S u b s t r u c t u r e W a t e r p r o o f i n g - Membranes www.graceconstruction.com

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Ln2

Ref. WM001D 09/04

Preprufe® 300R Pre-applied waterproof membranes that develop an adhesive bond to poured concrete to prevent water migration. For use below slabs and on basement walls. DESCRIPTION Preprufe waterproof membranes are composite sheets comprising of robust HPDE backing, a pressure sensitive adhesive and a trafficable weather resistant coating. Uniquely, the membrane develops a continuous adhesive bond to concrete poured against it. This prevents water migration between the structure and the membrane, substantially reducing the risk of leaks. APPLICATIONS • Water and vapour proofing all basement grades to BS8102:1990. • Waterproofing civil engineering sub-structures. • Methane, CO2 and radon gas protection in excess of the standard membrane requirements in BRE Reports 211 (Radon) and 212 (Methane and CO1 pt). INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENTS • BBA Certificate No. 97/3325. • Mott MacDonald Special Services Report May 2001. • International Certifications.

• No butt ts – all ts have bonded “selvedge” or Preprufe Tape overlaps for increased leak protection. • Inert – unaffected by ground water contaminants, ponded water or wet/dry cycling. • Remains sealed to structure – even if ground settles. • Smooth surface membrane – site contamination easily removed. • Excellent chemical resistance – protects structure from salts and sulphate attack. • Total system – Full range of Grace hydrophilic and PVC waterstops available for concrete t protection.

• Bituthene® LM – high performance liquid membrane for detailing terminations at pile caps and pipe pentrations.

SYSTEM COMPONENTS

• Preprufe 300®R – used typically with concrete slab sections greater than 350mm thickness. Superior damage resistance. • Preprufe® 160R – typically used with concrete slab sections up to 350mm thickness and vertically with single and double sided formwork systems. • Preprufe® Tape – incorporating Preprufe coating for continuous concrete adhesion at taped edges and details.

ADVANTAGES

• Versatile – can be used beneath foundation slabs with single or doublesided formwork systems. • Seals adhesively to concrete – the only technology proven to resist water migration. • Lightweight, flexible – easy to handle and install without special corner pieces.

BRITISH BOARD OF AGREMENT CERTIFICATE No.

97/3325

APRIL 2010 SA replaces JULY 2008 SA

To the best of our knowledge, the technical data contained herein are true and accurate at the date of issuance and are subject to change without prior notice. must StonCor Africa to correctness before specifying or ordering. No guarantee of accuracy is given or implied. We guarantee our products to conform to StonCor Africa quality control. We assume no responsibility for coverage, performance or injuries resulting from use. Liability, if any, is limited to replacement of products. Prices and cost data, if shown, are subject to change without prior notice. NO OTHER WARRANTY OR GUARANTEE OF ANY KIND IS MADE BY STONCOR AFRICA, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, STATUTORY, BY OPERATION OF LAW OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

A P P L I C AT I O N I N S T R U C T I O N S Pour concrete within 56 days of membrane installation (42 days in hot climates).

Supply Preprufe® Thickness (nominal) Roll Size Roll Area Roll Weight Minimum edge/end laps

300R 1.2mm 1.2 x 30.0m 36.0m² 50kgs 75mm

160R 0.8mm 1.2 x 35.0m 42m² 42kgs 75mm

Tape LT* or HC* 0.7mm 100mm x 15.0m 2kgs 75mm

*LT denotes for temperatures between -40°C and 30°C *HC denotes for temperature between +10°C to 50°C Ancillary Products Adcor® 500S Bituthene® LM

Puncture resistance (N) Water vapour transmission rate (g/m2/24hrs) Methane permeability (mls/m2/24hrs) Radon transmission (m/s)

•

Preprufe 300R 1.2 2.88 9.52 > 70 ASTM D 5385 mod 990 0

Preprufe 160R 0.8 2.88 9.52 > 70 ASTM D 5385 mod 445 0

9.1

34.8

<21 x 10-9

21 x 10-9

APPLICATION Substrates should be sound and smooth and free from standing water. Blinding concrete is recommended below slabs, alternatively use well compacted sand or rolled aggregates. Suitable vertical surfaces include removable formwork, permanent formwork and adjacent sub-structure walls or faced piled walls. MEMBRANE INSTALLATION The membrane should always be installed with the removable plastic film uppermost. Remove the plastic film as laps are formed. Use the lap lines to form 75mm self adhesive “selvedge” laps between rolls. In cold temperatures, use a hot air gun to dry the membrane and soften the selvedge adhesive. Laps are firmly rolled to maximize adhesion.

WALL WATERPROOFING OPTIONS Grace also offers alternatives to preapplying Preprufe to vertical formwork. For conventional application to walls after formwork removal, use either: •

5m rolls 5,7lt

TYPICAL PROPERTIES Thickness (mm) Adhesion to concrete (N/mm) Shear strength of ts (N/mm) Hydrostatic head resistance (m)

REMOVAL OF FORMWORK Preprufe can be installed in removable formwork systems for slab perimeters and walls. Formwork can be removed when the concrete has a minimum compressive strength of 10N/mm².

End laps and cut edges are lapped 75mm and sealed with Preprufe Tape LT (HC for hot climates). For ease of use, the removable plastic film on Preprufe Tape is tinted blue (red on HC). This film must be removed during installation to ensure bond to concrete. To avoid a build-up of layers, end laps are staggered when applying full length rolls. Being flat faced Preprufe can be easily folded through 90° corners to maintain membrane integrity. VERTICAL MEMBRANE INSTALLATION Mechanically fix the membrane to the formwork using suitable fixings for the substrate. Standard details and comprehensive application instructions are available from Grace Technical Services.

Bituthene® 8000 – self adhesive sheet water waterproofing membrane. Procor® 75 – spray applied liquid waterproofing membrane.

Selection of the most cost-effective solution will depend on the construction programme, type of formwork system, wall height, etc. See separate data sheets for further information. ANCILLARY PRODUCTS Adcor® 500S Hydrophilic waterstop for ts and pipe entries.

construction

AT System – Co-extruded PVC waterstops for movement ts. Bituthene Protection Board – protection against damage from backfill. NBS SPECIFICATION CLAUSE Refer to clause J40 297 HEALTH & SAFETY There is no requirement for a Material Safety Data Sheet for Preprufe. For health and safety questions on this product, please Grace. For Bituthene LM, read the product label and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) before use. s must comply with all risk and safety phrases. MSDS’s can be obtained from Grace Construction Products or from our website at www.graceconstruction.com

CAUTION: MAY CONTAIN FLAMMABLE SOLVENTS. KEEP AWAY FROM SPARKS AND OPEN FLAMES. IN CONFINED AREAS, WORKMEN MUST WEAR FRESH AIRLINE RESPIRATORS. HYPERSENSITIVE PERSONS SHOULD WEAR GLOVES OR USE PROTECTIVE CREAM. ALL ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT AND INSTALLATIONS SHOULD BE MADE AND GROUNDED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE. IN AREAS WHERE EXPLOSION HAZARDS EXIST, WORKMEN SHOULD BE REQUIRED TO USE NON-FERROUS TOOLS AND TO WEAR CONDUCTIVE AND NON-SPARKING SHOES. StonCor Africa (Pty) Ltd Co. Reg. No. 1996/001848/07 Tel: +27 (0)11 254 5500 Website: www.stoncor.co.za E-mail: [email protected]

Preprufe® Application Method Statement PRODUCT CONCEPT Pre-applied waterproof membranes that develop an adhesive bond to poured concrete. Thus preventing lateral water migration at the interface of the membrane and the structure that is being protected. Preprufe is intended for all applications where the membrane is applied before concreting. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Composite sheets comprising a robust HDPE backing, a pressure sensitive adhesive and a trafficable weather resistant coating.

HEALTH AND SAFETY There is no legal requirement for a Material Safety Data Sheet for Preprufe 300R, Preprufe 160R and Preprufe Tape. For health and safety questions on these products, please Grace Construction Products Limited. For Bituthene LM, read the product label and Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) before use. s must comply with all risk and safety phrases. MSDS’s can be obtained from Grace Construction Products or from our website at www.graceconstruction.com.

Product Range and Recommended Applications Product Preprufe® 300R

Preprufe® 160R

Preprufe® Tape LT Preprufe® Tape HC Bituthene® LM Hydroduct® 200

Bituthene® Protection Board Adcor® 500S AT System

Recommended Applications - Horizontally, under sub-structure slabs > 350mm thick - Horizontal and vertical applications where risk of membrane damage from reinforcement placement, backfilling or other site operations is considered high - Horizontally, under sub-structure slabs < 350mm thick - Vertically, against sub-structure walls with single or double sided formwork systems - Applications at -5°C to +30°C - Taping roll end laps, cut edge laps and detailing - Applications at +10°C to +50°C - Taping roll end laps, cut edge laps and detailing - Liquid membrane for detailing terminations, pile caps and pipe pentrations - Drainage geo-composite, for use on irregular substrates to provide a suitable surface for Preprufe application - Optional protection of Preprufe 160 applied in doublesided formwork, prior to backfilling - Hydro expansive waterstop for use in concrete construction ts and at pipe entries - Hydro-expansive / PVC co-extruded waterstop for movement and expansion ts

MATERIAL STORAGE Sequence deliveries to avoid delays, but minimize on-site storage. Select a safe, covered secure location for material storage. Store materials for each day’s use in a location that won’t require movement a second time. Do not doublestack pallets of waterproofing on the job site. Store protection boards flat and off the ground. Provide cover on top and all sides. SUBSTRATE PREPARATION Suitable substrates include: concrete blinding well compacted sand or rolled crushed stone rigid insulation clay heave boards permanent formwork removable formwork 19mm plywood Hydroduct drainage sheets Adjacent substructures Substrates should be uniform with no gaps or voids greater than 12mm. Where these exist, fill with a material of sufficient strength to the membrane. All substrates must be free of loose aggregate and sharp protrusions. Where possible, avoid sloping or rounded concrete blinding. In crushed stone applications, it is important to create a sound and solid substrate around “through slab” penetrations to eliminate movement during the concrete pour. Excessive movement may jeopardize the waterproofing integrity around the penetration. Grout around the penetration prior to installing the membrane for stabilization. The surface does not need to be dry, but standing water must be removed. Substrates must have sufficient rigidity not to move during the concrete pour. Boarded substrates must be close butted to provide and not more than 12mm out of alignment.

CAUTION: MAY CONTAIN FLAMMABLE SOLVENTS. KEEP AWAY FROM SPARKS AND OPEN FLAMES. IN CONFINED AREAS, WORKMEN MUST WEAR FRESH AIRLINE RESPIRATORS. HYPERSENSITIVE PERSONS SHOULD WEAR GLOVES OR USE PROTECTIVE CREAM. ALL ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT AND INSTALLATIONS SHOULD BE MADE AND GROUNDED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE. IN AREAS WHERE EXPLOSION HAZARDS EXIST, WORKMEN SHOULD BE REQUIRED TO USE NON-FERROUS TOOLS AND TO WEAR CONDUCTIVE AND NON-SPARKING SHOES. StonCor Africa (Pty) Ltd Co. Reg. No. 1996/001848/07 Tel: +27 (0)11 254 5500 Website: www.stoncor.co.za E-mail: [email protected]

A P P L I C AT I O N I N S T R U C T I O N S

INSTALLATION – GENERAL - Tools / material is required - Heavy-duty lap roller - Stanley / utility knifes - Tape measure - Cotton cleaning cloths - Plywood or similar cutting board - Thin metal straight edge - Chalk line - Broom - 2 Metre long pipe or heavy broom handle - Hot air heat gun - Grace MR2 paddle for mixing Bituthene LM - Round nose trowel or spatula - Required protection and/or drainage boards and other ancillary products Preprufe membranes are supplied in rolls 1,2m wide with a self adhesive selvedge on one edge to enable fully bonded laps between adjacent rolls. All other laps must be taped with Preprufe Tape.

INTERNAL & EXTERNAL CORNERS Internal and external corners should be formed as shown in the diagrams below. Ensure that all laps are 100mm minimum, taped with Preprufe Tape and well rolled. Crease and fold the membrane to ensure a close fit to the substrate profile.

END LAPS AND CUT EDGES Overlap all roll ends and cut edges by a minimum 75mm and ensure the area is clean and free from contamination, wiping with a damp cloth if necessary. Allow to dry and apply Preprufe Tape centred over the lap and roll firmly. Refer also to Preprufe Standard Details.

PENETRATIONS To seal around penetrations such as service pipes, pile heads, lightning conductors, etc., mark and cut membrane tight to the penetration. If the membrane is not aligned within 12mm of the penetration, apply Preprufe Tape lapped onto the membrane and butted tight to the penetration. For pipe penetrations, wrap the pipe with Preprufe Tape. Mix and apply Bituthene LM around the penetrations using a fillet to provide a watertight seal between the Preprufe membrane and Tape. Refer also to Preprufe Standard Details.

Minimum application temperature -5°C. During cold and damp conditions, the selvedge and tape adhesive can be gently warmed using a hot air gun or similar to remove moisture and improve adhesion. INSTALLATION – HIRIZONTAL Place the membrane with the removable plastic release liner uppermost. End laps should be staggered to avoid a build-up of layers. Leave plastic release liner in position until overlap procedure is completed. Accurately position subsequent sheets to overlap the previous sheet 75mm along the selvedge. Ensure the underside of the succeeding sheet is clean, dry and free from contamination before attempting to overlap. Peel back the plastic release liner from between the overlaps as the two layers are bonded together. Ensure a continuous bond is achieved with creases and roll firmly. On completion of the installation, completely remove the plastic release liner from all membrane and tape.

CAUTION: MAY CONTAIN FLAMMABLE SOLVENTS. KEEP AWAY FROM SPARKS AND OPEN FLAMES. IN CONFINED AREAS, WORKMEN MUST WEAR FRESH AIRLINE RESPIRATORS. HYPERSENSITIVE PERSONS SHOULD WEAR GLOVES OR USE PROTECTIVE CREAM. ALL ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT AND INSTALLATIONS SHOULD BE MADE AND GROUNDED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE. IN AREAS WHERE EXPLOSION HAZARDS EXIST, WORKMEN SHOULD BE REQUIRED TO USE NON-FERROUS TOOLS AND TO WEAR CONDUCTIVE AND NON-SPARKING SHOES. StonCor Africa (Pty) Ltd Co. Reg. No. 1996/001848/07 Tel: +27 (0)11 254 5500 Website: www.stoncor.co.za E-mail: [email protected]

A P P L I C AT I O N I N S T R U C T I O N S

MEMBRANE REPAIR Inspect the membrane for damage before installation of reinforcement steel, shuttering and final placement of concrete. Clean by jet washing if required. Wipe the area with a damp cloth to ensure the area is clean and free from dust, and allow to dry. For minor repairs, apply Preprufe Tape centrally over the damaged area and roll firmly. For larger repairs, use a patch of Preprufe and tape all edges with Preprufe Tape. Remove plastic release liner from Tape. Where exposed selvedge has lost adhesion or laps have not been sealed, ensure the area is clean and dry and overband with Preprufe Tape and roll firmly. INSTALLATION – VERTICAL Apply the membrane with the thick white plastic face against the substrate. Mechanically fasten the membrane vertically using flat headed fixing appropriate to the substrate. The membrane may be installed in any convenient length. Secure the top of the membrane using a batten or fixing 50mm below the top edge. Use fixings at typically 600mm centres to secure the membrane flat against the substrate. Fixings can be made through the selvedge, this allows firmly rolled overlaps, which are covered by the subsequent strip of Preprufe. Any exposed fixings should be patched with Preprufe Tape. Ensure the underside of the succeeding sheet is clean, dry and free from contamination before attempting to overlap. Peel back the plastic release liner from between the overlaps as the two layers are bonded together. Ensure a continuous bond is achieved without creases and roll firmly. On completion of the installation, completely remove the plastic release liner from all membrane and tape.

INSTALLATION – DOUBLE SIDED FORMWORK Wooden formwork: 1. Apply the membrane with the thick white plastic face against the formwork. 2.

Cut lengths of membrane to height of shutter less 50mm.

3.

Align the first piece of membrane against the shutter edge and 50mm below the top of the shutter.

4.

Nail the membrane in place at the top of the shutter using 40mm galvanised clout nails at 300mm centres. The nail heads should be left protruding a minimum 20mm. (This will enable encapsulation of the nail head when the concrete is poured).

5.

At the middle and bottom of the shutter, cut and apply 150mm x 150mm square patches of Bitustik 4000 double sided bituminous tape to both edges of the membrane.

6.

The Bitustik 4000 patched will partially adhere the membrane to the formwork and keep it flat during the concrete pour.

7.

All edge laps should be formed using the self-adhesive selvedge on the membrane.

8.

Any cut edge laps and end laps should be sealed with Preprufe Tape.

9.

On completion of the installation, completely remove the plastic release liner from all membrane and tape.

10. Place shutter, pour and vibrate concrete. 11. Remove formwork when concrete has a minimum strength of 10N/mm². 12. After removal of formwork: Use a hammer to bend all protruding nail points flush to membrane surface. Fill tie bar holes with BETEC NSM mortar, allow 48 hours to dry, then prime with B2 Primer and cover with cut patches of Bituthene 4000 self adhesive membrane, 150mm x 150mm. Lap Preprufe membrane at bottom of wall to slab edge membrane using cut strips of Bituthene 4000 self adhesive membrane, 300mm wide. Form agreed termination detail at ground level using Bituthene LM.

Metal work: 1. Install Preprufe as for wooden formwork except: 2.

At top of metal formwork fix Preprufe membrane to flange of formwork system using bolts or tie wire.

3.

On removal of formwork, cut the excess unbonded membrane at the top of the wall flush, using a straight edge to avoid damaging the bonded membrane.

CAUTION: MAY CONTAIN FLAMMABLE SOLVENTS. KEEP AWAY FROM SPARKS AND OPEN FLAMES. IN CONFINED AREAS, WORKMEN MUST WEAR FRESH AIRLINE RESPIRATORS. HYPERSENSITIVE PERSONS SHOULD WEAR GLOVES OR USE PROTECTIVE CREAM. ALL ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT AND INSTALLATIONS SHOULD BE MADE AND GROUNDED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE. IN AREAS WHERE EXPLOSION HAZARDS EXIST, WORKMEN SHOULD BE REQUIRED TO USE NON-FERROUS TOOLS AND TO WEAR CONDUCTIVE AND NON-SPARKING SHOES. StonCor Africa (Pty) Ltd Co. Reg. No. 1996/001848/07 Tel: +27 (0)11 254 5500 Website: www.stoncor.co.za E-mail: [email protected]

A P P L I C AT I O N I N S T R U C T I O N S

REMOVAL OF FORMWORK Preprufe membranes can be applied to removable single and double sided formwork, slab perimeter formwork, pile caps, etc. Once concrete is poured, the formwork must remain in place until the concrete has gained sufficient compressive strength to develop the surface bond with Preprufe. A minimum concrete compressive strength of 10N/mm² is recommended prior to stripping formwork ing Preprufe membranes. Premature stripping may result in loss of adhesion between the membrane and concrete. As a guide, to reach the minimum compressive strength stated above, a structural concrete mix with an ultimate strength of 40N/mm² will typically require a cure time of approximately 6 days at an average ambient temperature of 4°C, or 2 days at 21°C.

PREPRUFE PREPARATION WHEN Bituthene is used on walls: Inspect the Preprufe around the perimeter edge of the concrete slab. Identify any “loose” overlaps in Preprufe that have not been fully bonded with the selvedge adhesive lap before the concrete was poured. To ensure continuity of the fully bonded system, carefully cut and remove a 75mm triangular piece of the top “loose” sheet of Preprufe only, as shown shaded in the standard detail, Slab Perimeter Detail – no selvedge lap.

LIMITATIONS OF USE Do not use Preprufe between concrete infilled hollow block walls. It is recommended that concrete be poured within 56 days (42 days in hot climates) of application the membrane.

CAUTION: MAY CONTAIN FLAMMABLE SOLVENTS. KEEP AWAY FROM SPARKS AND OPEN FLAMES. IN CONFINED AREAS, WORKMEN MUST WEAR FRESH AIRLINE RESPIRATORS. HYPERSENSITIVE PERSONS SHOULD WEAR GLOVES OR USE PROTECTIVE CREAM. ALL ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT AND INSTALLATIONS SHOULD BE MADE AND GROUNDED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE. IN AREAS WHERE EXPLOSION HAZARDS EXIST, WORKMEN SHOULD BE REQUIRED TO USE NON-FERROUS TOOLS AND TO WEAR CONDUCTIVE AND NON-SPARKING SHOES. StonCor Africa (Pty) Ltd Co. Reg. No. 1996/001848/07 Tel: +27 (0)11 254 5500 Website: www.stoncor.co.za E-mail: [email protected]