Photoshop In Marathi 4t4o5n

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gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g

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&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 2

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gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g B©-Amd•Œmr © _mYd oeadiH$a _wI[•> /gOmdQ> /AjaaMZm A_m{b OmYd (gßJUH$ ‡H$meZ, H$bmod^mJ) qH$_V 300/- È[`{ ‡H$meH$ odúZmW ImßXma{ gßJUH$ ‡H$meZ 5 /6, emßVr oZdmg, gßV am_Xmg am{S>, _wbwßS> ([yd©), _wß]B© - 400081. Xya‹dZr / \∞$∑g : (_wß]B© ) - (022) 25681650/8682 B© _{b : [email protected]

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 3

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&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 6

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dmMH$hm{, "" gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : "B\{$∑Q>g≤' AmoU "Q≠>r∑g'' ¯m BßJ´Omib{Î`m ZmdmM{ _mP{ _amR>r [wÒVH$ Vw_¿`m hmVr X{VmZm _bm g_mYmZ Amh{. g_mYmZ AemgmR>r Amh{ H$s h{ [wÒVH$ _m¬`m dmMH$mßgmR>r Og{ Agm`bm hd{ Ag{ _m¬`m _ZmV hm{V{ Vg{ Pmb{ Amh{. _m¬`m _ZmV hm{V{ H$s "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' hm AÀ`ßV _hŒdmMm odf` J{br oH$_mZ VrZ-Mma df} Var _amR>rZ{ hmVmib{bmM Zmhr. AJXr em{YyZ em{YyZ [mohbV Var "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' ¯m odf`mda EImXß Xwga{M [wÒVH$ Vw_¿`m hmVmV `{Uma. _m¬`m [mh `mV EH$ "\$m{Q>m{em∞[ 4.0' gß]ßYrM{ _amR>r [wÒVH$ hm{V{. À`mZßVa "\$m{Q>m{em∞['¿`m 5.0 , 5.5, 6.0 d AmVm 7.0 ¯m Amd•Œ`m AmÎ`m. [U _amR>r od⁄mœ`m™gmR>r ¯m odf`mda EH$hr [wÒVH$ C[b„Y Pmb{ Zmhr. AmO oMÃH$bm d C[`m{oOV H$bm od^mJmM{ od⁄mWu Agm{V, ‡H$meZ{, X°oZH{$ dm oZ`VH$mobH$mß_‹`{ dJ°a{ gßJUH$mda H$m_ H$aUma{ H$_©Mmar Agm{V, "\$m{Q>m{J´m\$s' ¯m odf`mer OdiyZ dm XwÍ$Z gß]ßoYV Ag{ "N>mßoXÔ>' qH$dm Ï`mdgmo`H$ Agm{V À`mßZm "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' dm[aU{ h{ Ajae: A[nahm`© Amh{. Am[b{ EdT>{ _m{R>{ _hmamÔ≠> am¡` AmoU À`mVb{ H$m{Q>ÁdYr _amR>r ^mofH$ od⁄mWu d Ï`mdgmo`H$ `mßMr "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' oeH$ `mMr JaO BßJ´Or [wÒVH$mßH$Sy>Z H$YrM ^mJdbr J{br ZÏhVr. À`mßZm hd{ hm{V{ EH$ MmßJb{ _amR>r [wÒVH$, O{ À`mßZm g_O{b Aem gm{fl`m ^mf{V hm oH$MH$Q> odf` g_OmdyZ X{B©b. _bm Ag{ [wÒVH$ oXg{Zm. À`m_wi{ _m¬`m _ZmV J{b{ AZ{H$ _ohZ{ ¯m odf`mdaM{ [wÒVH$ _amR>rV ⁄md{ Agm odMma Km{iV hm{Vm. ¯m [wÒVH$mZ{ W{Q> VßÃm¿`m _w⁄mbm hmV Kmbmdm AmoU ‡À`j [m `mV Z{D$Z [m{hm`bm oeH$dÎ`mgmaIß [m{hm`bm oeH$dbß [mohO{ Agß _bm dmQ>V hm{Vß. h{ H$m_ gm{[ß Zmhr h{ _bm _mhrV hm{Vß. H$maU "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' hm gß[yU© odf` _wimVM EH$m [wÒVH$mV CVaUß Ajae: Ae∑`. BßJ´OrVbß gw’m 1000 V{ 1200 [mZmßMß, ]marH$ Q>mB©[Mß, bß„`m Mm°S>Ám AmH$mamMß [wÒVH$ "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' bm gß[yU© gm_md `mV H$_r [S>V AgVß. BßJ´OrVbr hr OmS>OyS> [wÒVH{$ 1000 V{ 4000 È[`mß[`™V¿`m qH$_VrMr AgVmV AmoU À`m gßÒH•$VrVÎ`m bm{H$mßZm Vr [adSy> eH$VmV. Am[Î`mH$S>{ _amR>rV [wÒVH$ 300 È[`mßMß Pmbß H$s J´mhH$mbm À`m¿`m Ia{XrgmR>r [°g{ gmR>dmd{ bmJVmV. Aem [napÒWVrV H$mhr aßJrV [mZ{ ⁄m`Mr, gßJUH$mda oeH$d `mgmR>r AmdÌ`H$ Vr grS>r ⁄m`Mr, odf`mbmhr ›`m` ⁄m`Mm, gd© ÒVamdaM{ od⁄mWr©, A‰`mgH$, od⁄m[rR>{, _hmod⁄mb`{, '\$m{Q>m{J´m\$s' M{ oOkmgy Aem gdm™Zm C[`m{Jr [S>{b AmoU [adS>{b Ag{ [wÒVH$ obhm`M{ AmoU ‡H$moeV H$am`M{ h{ Aú_{Y `kmgmaI{ AdKS> H$m_ hm{V{. _bm O{ g_mYmZ Amh{ V{ ¯m `km¿`m Km{S>ÁmZ{ _bm AmoU "gßJUH$ ‡H$meZ' ¯m _m¬`m ‡H$meH$mßZm h˛bH$mdUr oXbr Zmhr `mM{. "" \$m{Q>m{em∞['M{ J_^Z'' Aer ^yo_H$m K{D$Z [wÒVH$ oboh `m[{jm "\$m{Q>m{em∞['¿`m && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 7

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M_ÀH$mamßH$S>{ od⁄mWu d A‰`mgyßM{ bj d{Yb{ d À`mß¿`mH$Sy>Z h{ M_ÀH$ma H$Í$Z K{Vb{ Va oeH$ `mM{ V{ AoVe` [naUm_H$maH$ Ag{ _m‹`_ R>a{b Ag{ _bm dmQ>b{. I{arO "\$m{Q>m{em∞['Mr 6.0 qH$dm 7.0 qH$dm [wT>{ `{Umar 8.0 ¯m Amd•Œmr¿`m Amdm∑`mM{ ]ßYZ À`mbm amhUma Zmhr hm _w‘mhr _hŒdmMm hm{Vm. ¯m [wÒVH$mV ÂhUyZM Img "B\{$∑Q>g≤>' d "Q≠>r∑g' X{ `mM{ _r R>adb{. ¯m H$m_r BßQ>aZ{Q>M{ _m‹`_ _m¬`m _XVrbm Ymdb{. AZ{H$ H$Î[Zm AmoU gyMZm ¯m _m‹`_mZ{ [wadÎ`m _J À`mVyZM hr [mZ{ AmH$mambm Ambr. ¯mVb{ gd©¿`m gd© "B\{$∑Q>g≤' AmoU "Q≠>r∑g' _mP{ ghH$mar A_m{b OmYd, odúZmW ImßXma{, odbmg [Èi{H$a, oOV|X´ MÏhmU, eßH$a [a], ‡gmX [mR>H$ AmoU ‡emßV oS>Mm{bH$a `mßZr ‡À`j H$Í$Z [mohb{. `mVÎ`m H$mhtZr Va "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' h{ ‡H$aU Am`wÓ`mV ‡W_M hmVmib{ hm{V{. [U [wÒVH$mM{ hÒVoboIV dmMyZ V{ ¯m "B\{$∑Q>g≤'¿`m _m‹`_mVyZ "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' Vßà `eÒdr[U{ oeH$b{. À`mßMr gwÈdmV gmeßH$[U{ Pmbr, AmoU e{dQ>r À`mMr OmJm AmÀ_odúmgmZ{ K{Vbr hm{Vr. [wÒVH$mda¿`m ¯m MmM `m `eÒdr PmÎ`mZßVa _r V{ "gßJUH$ ‡H$meZ"H$S>{ gm{[db{ AmoU À`mßZr À`mbm EH$ gwßXa, —Ô> bmJ{b Ag{ ÒdÍ$[ oXb{. ¯m gd© Jm{Ô>t]‘bhr _m¬`m _ZmV g_mYmZ Amh{. H$mhr dfm™[ydu _r "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' oeH$m`bm gwÈdmV H{$br V{Ïhm h{ ‡H$aU _bm "ZH$m{' dmQ>b{ hm{V{. _wbmßZm JoUV odf` "ZH$m{' dmQ>Vm{ VgmM hm ‡H$ma hm{Vm. JoUV O_m`bm bmJb{ H$s V{M _J gdm©oYH$ AmdS>V{ Vg{M Pmb{. "\$m{Q>m{em∞[" h{ EIm⁄m Ï`gZmgmaI{M hm{D$Z J{b{. BßJ´OrV ¯m odf`mda AZ{H$ [wÒVH{$ Amh{V. hr gd© [wÒVH{$ ‡MßS> I[VmV. Iaß Va _amR>rV gw’m ¯m ndf`mda ^a[ya obhm`bm hd{ Amh{. "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' ÂhUO{ "gr' qH$dm "gr++' gmaI{ ‡m{J´mq_J ZÏh{. Kam{Kar dm[Í$ eHy$, À`mbm Ï`mdgmo`H$ Í$[ X{D$ eHy$ Ag{ gm_m›`mßgmR>r AgUma{ V{ H$bmÀ_H$ daXmZ ÂhUyZ og’ hm{D$ eH$V{. Ag{ AZ{H$ odMma, H$Î[Zm AmoU EH$ g_mYmZ _ZmV Km{idV h{ [wÒVH$ Am[Î`m[wT>{ R>{dV Amh{. Vw_Mm Ao^‡m`, Vw_¿`m gyMZm Z∏$sM hÏ`mV. ¯m [wÒVH$mZ{ "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' Mm EH$ H$m{[amM \$∫$ XmIdbm Amh{ `mMr H$Î[Zm _bm Amh{. À`mM{ BVa H$m{[a{ XmIod `mMm ‡`ÀZ _r [wT>rb [wÒVH$mßVyZ H$arZ BVH$M gyVm{dmM AmO H$Í$Z R>{dVm{. dmMH$hm{, _m¬`m gd©M [wÒVH$mßZm Vw_M{ ‡{_ bm^b{ h{ _mP{ AmoU _m¬`m [wÒVH$mßM{ ^mΩ`. _m¬`m ¯m "_amR>r' ‡`ÀZmßZm [wT>{hr AerM gmW bm^m{ hr odZ_´ [´mW©Zm...

Email : [email protected] && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 8

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\$m{Q>m{em∞[? N>{ N>{, h{ em∞[ ZÏh{, h{ Va gw[a _mH}$Q> ! EH$ ^bß _m{R>ß gw[a _mH}$Q> S>m{˘`mg_m{a AmUm. À`mVbr e{H$S>m{ ZÏh{ Ajae: hOmam{ oS>[mQ>©_|Q>g≤ odÒVrU© OmJ{V gm_mdb{br Amh{V Vr ZOa{g_m{a AmUm. AmV J{bmV Va BWyZ oVWyZ OmVmZm ZwgVm aÒVmM ZÏh{ Va OJM odgÍ$Z Omb AmoU ÒdV:bmM EIm⁄m bm∞]rV hadyZ ]gmb. oVWbr ‡MßS> ododYVm, aßJmßMr CYiU, bmIm{ dÒVyßMm bIbImQ> `mZß gm‹`m H$Î[Z{Vhr ]mdÍ$Z Omdß Aem À`m gw[a _mH}$Q>mV AmoU Am[Î`m "A∞S>m{] \$m{Q>m{em∞['_‹`{ Vgm H$mhr \$aH$ Zmhr. Iaß Va "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' h{ Zmd À`m¿`m oZ_m©À`mßZr \$ma KmB©KmB©V oXb{bß Agmdß. qH$dm, À`mßZr O{Ïhm hm C⁄m{J Amaß^bm V{Ïhm À`mßZm ¯mMm AmdmH$m EIm⁄m em∞[gmaIm _`m©oXV dmQ>bm Agmdm. gwÍ$ H{$bß V{Ïhm em∞[ hm{Vß, AmVm À`mMß EH$ A\$mQ> _hm_mH}$Q> ]Zb`, AmoU Ogm H$mi _mJ{ [S>Vm{` Vgm ¯m _mH}$Q>Mm AmH$ma ‡MßS> ‡MßS> odÒVmaV Mmbbm`. EH$sH$S>{ AmH$ma odÒVmaVm{` AmoU XwgarH$S>{ À`mMr bm{H$o‡`Vm dmT>V Mmbbr Amh{. oOW{ oOW{ gßJUH$ [m{hm{Mbm` oVW{ oVW{ "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' [m{hm{Mb`. EImXß VßÃkmZ _mUgmMß OrdZ_mZ AmoU gßÒH•$Vr gd© AßJmßZr ]XbyZ Q>mHy$ eH$Vß `mMß EH$ CŒm_ CXmhaU ÂhUO{ \$m{Q>m{em∞[_‹`{ Amb{bß VßÃ. OJmV ‡À`{H$ Jm{Ô>rMr qH$_V dmT>V{ Amh{. _hmJmB© dmT>V{ Amh{. [U "\$m{Q>m{' hr EH$ Aer MrO && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 9

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Amh{ H$s ¡`mMr qH$_V oXdg|oXdg KgaV Mmbbr Amh{. Oam AmR>dm _mJMr H$mhr df©. VrZ [mg[m{Q>© AmH$mamMr H•$ÓU-Ydb N>m`moMÃ{ H$mT>m`Mr Va ÒQw>oS>Am{dmbm Vrg-Mmirg È[`{ AmoU VrZ Mma oXdgmßMm H$mi _mJyZ ø`m`Mm. AmVm Vm{ [ßMdrg aßJrV N>m`moMÃ{ \$∫$ drg È[`mßV AmoU H$mhr o_oZQ>mßV H$mTy>Z ⁄m`bm V`ma AgVm{. \$m{Q>m{Mß VßÃkmZM OJmV ]XbyZ J{b`, À`mZ{ d{i AmoU IM© Va dmMdb{bm Amh{M, [U XOm©? XOm© ‡MßS> CßMmdbm`. ]KVm ]KVm oS>oOQ>b \$m{Q>m{J´m\$s Am[Î`m KamV oeabr`. Vr Am[Î`m Q>rÏhrda Amh{, Vr Am[Î`m d•Œm[Ã-_mogH$mß_‹`{ Amh{, _Zm{aßOZmV Amh{, oejUmV Amh{, AmZßXmV Amh{ AmoU Xw:Im_‹`{hr Vr Amh{. \$m{Q>m{Mm am{b, À`mMß S>{Ïhbq[J, q‡Q>tJ _mJ{ [S>V [S>V Zm_e{f hm{Uma Amh{. ¯m \$m{Q>m{ VßÃkmZmVrb ‡À`{H$ ]Xb \$m{Q>m{em∞[Z{ gm_mdbm Amh{. h{ H$mhr EH$m oXdgmV KS>bß Zmhr. J{br OdiOdi oH$_mZ Xm{Z XeHß$ Var h{ gßH´$_U Mmby hm{Vß, AmoU [wT>{hr MmbyM Amh{. VßÃkmZ Aem ‡H$ma{ [wT>maV hm{Vß, ZdZdr gßem{YZ{ ÒdV:_‹`{ gm_mdyZ K{V hm{Vß V{Ïhm Am[U \$m{Q>m{bm "N>m`moMÃ' ÂhUm`Mß H$s "‡H$meoMÃ' ÂhUm`Mß `mda dmX Kmb `mV JwßJ hm{Vm{. N>m`moMà ÂhUm H$s ‡H$meoMÃ, À`m VßÃmbm H$gbmM odoYoZf{Y ZÏhVm. "VwÂhr Vw_¿`m dmXmV aßJm, _r Am[bm Mmbbm{ [wT>{' Aem Ym{aUmZ{ \$m{Q>m{Mß VßÃkmZ [wT>maV J{bß, AmoU V{ Z{h_rM [aX{emßVyZ Am[Î`mH$S>{ ^maVmV Ambß. ¯m VßÃkmZm¿`m odH$mgmV Am[bm gh^mJ ey›` hm{Vm. À`mßZr ⁄m`Mß AmoU Am[U ø`m`Mß BVH$M. À`mßZr odH$m`Mß AmoU Am[U À`mßMr ]mOma[{R> Ïhm`Mß BVH$M. hr dÒVwpÒWVr Agbr Var ZmD$_{X hm{ `mgmaIr pÒWVr H$embm _mZm`Mr? "A∞S>m{] \$m{Q>m{em∞[' Vw_¿`m gßJUH$mda AdVaVmZm H$Yr ZrQ> ›`mhmiyZ [mohb` VwÂhr? Zg{b [mohbß Va AdÌ` [hm. "A∞S>m{] \$m{Q>m{em∞['¿`m À`m bm{Jm{¿`m Vimer _r Z{h_rM Ao^_mZmZ{ [hmV AgVm{. À`m bm{Jm{¿`m Vimer EH$ l{`Zm_mdbr Amh{. "A∞S>m{] \$m{Q>m{em∞[' odH$ogV H$aUma{ O{ H$m{Ur [ohb{ [ßYam-drg ¯m OJmV Amh{V À`mV dfm}Zwdf} _r grVmam_Z Zmam`UZ AmoU odZm{X ]mbH•$ÓUZ hr ^maVr` dßemMr Zmd{ "\$m{Q>m{em∞['¿`m Vimer [hmV Ambm{`. Am[U ^b{ Am[Î`m X{emV H$mhr H{$b{bß Zmhr, [U Am[Î`m bm{H$mßMr _XV [m¸mÀ`mßZr K{Vbr Amh{ EdT>ß g_mYmZhr VwÂhm-AmÂhmbm ‡^modV H$a `mgmR>r [wa{gß AgVß H$s...

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 10 !

]Km, odf`mßVa Pmbß. Am[bm odf` "\$m{Q>m{em∞['¿`m Amdm∑`mMm hm{Vm. Am[bm _w‘m "em∞[' AmoU "gw[a _mH}$Q>' ¯m e„Xmß^m{dVr o\$aVm o\$aVm VßÃkmZm_mJ} X{e-[aX{eMr dmVm© H$Í$Z AmVm [w›hm bm`Zrda `{Vm{`. [U EH$ Jm{Ô> _mà Am[U Am[br O_{Mr ]mOy ÂhUyZ BW{ Zm|Xdm`bm hdr. Vr Jm{Ô> ÂhUO{ N>m`moMÃmßH$S>{ Am[U EH$ "H$bm' ÂhUyZ gVV Iy[ Jmß^r`m©Z{ [mohb{bß Amh{. VßÃkmZmZ{ O{ O{ oXbß V{ V{ ^maVr` N>m`moMÃH$mamßZr H$b{¿`m _m‹`_mVyZ Mm{I ÒdrH$mabß. ‡H$memMm H$_r-OmÒV[Um, Vrd´Vm-_ßX[Um, ¡`mM{ N>m`moMà H$mT>m`M{ À`m dÒVyMm aßJgßJVrMm Òd^md, oVM{ AßVa dJ°a|Mm Mm{I odMma Am[b{ N>m`moMÃH$ma H$arV, AmoU Am[U oQ>[b{b{ —Ì` AoYH$moYH$ CŒm_ `{B©b `mgmR>r YS>[S>V. gwÈdmVr¿`m H•$ÓU-Ydb N>m`moMÃUm¿`m H$mimV Va [wT>{ H$Yr H$mir h˛]{h˛] ‡oVg•Ô>r XmIdUmar aßJrV N>m`moMÃ{ Am[Umbm oXgUma Amh{V `mMm [ŒmmM _mZd OmVrbm ZÏhVm. gy`© \$∫$ Ydb ‡H$me X{Vm{, AmoU Vm{ OmVm{ V{Ïhm \$∫$ H$mimHw$≈> H$mim{I hm{Vm{ BVH$M VŒd N>m`moMÃH$b{bm _mhrV hm{Vß. ‡H$memM{ ApÒVÀd _J ey›` (0) V{ eß^a (100) Aem [’VrZ{ od^mJÎ`mZßVa d{Jd{J˘`m N>Q>m R>adVm AmÎ`m. "J´{' qH$dm H•$ÓU-Ydb o_olV N>Q>mßMm A‰`mg À`mVyZ gwÍ$ Pmbm. [U Iar g•Ô>r H$YrM H•$ÓU-Ydb VŒdmMr ZÏhVr. [mZß ohadrM hm{Vr, a∫$ bmbM hm{Vß, S>m{i{ H$mi{-[mßT>a{-V[oH$ar-oZi{-ohad{ Aem N>Q>mßZr ^ab{b{ Agm`M{. [mUr && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 11 !

oZißema, T>J H$mi{-[mßT>a{, [ew-[jmß_‹`{, PmS>m-\w$bmß_‹`{ H$m{Q>ÁdYr aßJmßMr CYiU oZgJm©Z{ H{$br hm{Vr. ¯m gmË`m aßJmßZm H•$ÓU-Ydb VŒdm¿`m N>Q>mß_‹`{ gm_mdUß oOoH$arMß hm{Vß. bmb aßJ AmoU H$mim aßJ H•$ÓU-Ydb VŒdmbm gmaI{M hm{V{. H$m˘`m H{$gmß_‹`{ O_m Pmb{b{ bmb a∫$ d{Ji{ H$mTy>Z XmIdVmZm H•$ÓUYdb N>m`moMÃH$mamßMr X_N>mH$ Ïhm`Mr. aßJ Og{¿`m Vg{ H$g{ CVaVrb `mMm ‹`mg _J _mUgmZ{ K{Vbm AmoU `WmdH$me YS>[S>UmË`m _mUgmbm `e Amb{. \$m{Q>m{ aßJrV Pmbm. gVV gwYmaV J{bm. _yi g•Ô>r O{dT>r gwßXa oXgV{, À`m[{jm H$Yr H$Yr À`mM g•Ô>rMr N>m`moMÃ{ AoYH$ gwßXa ^mgVrb BVHß$ VßÃkmZ [wT>mabß. [U _mUgmMr gwYmaU{Mr ^yH$ H$Yr ^mJV Zmhr. N>m`moMÃH$bm AmoU oMÃH$bm ¯m d{J˘`m amhUmË`m [U gªª`m ]ohUr Amh{V. ¯m Xm{Km ]ohUtMr d{Jir Kaß Odi AmUyZ Xm{Kt¿`m KamßZm EH$à H$aUmam XOm H$gm CKS>Vm `{B©b `mMr YS>[S> gwÍ$ Pmbr. EIm⁄m gwßXa oZgJ©—Ì`mM{ N>m`moMà EImXm \$m{Q>m{J´m\$a jUmV K{D$Z _m{H$im hm{B©b, Va oMÃH$ma V{M oZgJ©—Ì` Vmg Z≤ Vmg Am[Î`m Hwß$MÎ`mZ{ oMVmaV amhrb. Xm{›ht_‹`{ —Ì` V{M [U _m‹`_{ d{Jir AgÎ`mZ{ [naUm_ d{Jd{Jim, AmoU ‡{jUr`Vmhr d{Jir [U O]aXÒV oXgm`Mr. oS>oOQ>b VßÃkmZmZß oMÃH$bm AmoU N>m`moMÃH$bm ¯m ]ohUtMr Ka{ EH$à H$Í$Z À`m KamßZm EH$à H$aUmam XOm ]mßYbm. À`m X¡`m_wi{ jUmV N>m`moMÃm¿`m XmbZmVyZ oMÃH$b{¿`m XmbZmV Om `mMr gm{` Pmbr. Am[Î`m "A∞S>m{] \$m{Q>m{em∞['_‹`{ Vm{ XOm "o\$ÎQ>a' ¯m ZmdmZ{ ‡og’ Amh{. EImX{ N>m`moMà ø`md{ AmoU jUmV À`mM{ ObaßJmVrb oMà ]Zdmd{ Aer gm{` "\$m{Q>m{em∞['Z{ Am[Î`m o\$ÎQ>g©_‹`{ oXbr Amh{. Ag{ EH$ ZÏh{ Va Ajae: e{H$S>m{ o\$ÎQ>g© "\$m{Q>m{em∞['gmR>r AZ{H$mßZr _{hZV K{D$Z V`ma H{$br Amh{V. ÂhUO{M \$m{Q>m{¿`m VßÃkmZmV "\$m{Q>m{em∞['Mr A∞S>m{] Hß$[Zr Am[Î`m hOmam{ ghH$mË`mßMm ]m°o’H$ Km_ O{Ïhm JmiV hm{Vr V{Ïhm BVahr bmIm{ bm{H$ VÀgß]ßYr gßem{YZmV JwßVb{ hm{V{. h{ gma{ gßem{YZmM{ _mJ© "\$m{Q>m{em∞['_‹`{ `{D$Z o_iV hm{V{ AmoU "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' EIm⁄m gmJamgmaIm odemb ]ZV Mmbbm hm{Vm. _mUgmbm M_ÀH$mamMr Am{T> Z{h_rM AgV{. oZgJm©da M_ÀH$ma H$Í$Z XmIdUß _mUgmbm AOyZ O_m`M`. _hm^maVmV lrH•$ÓUmZ{ Am[b{ gwXe©Z MH´$ gy`m©da gm{S>b{ AmoU gy`m©bm PmHy$Z AßYma H{$bm d _J O`–W ]mh{a [S>bm hr H$Wm Am[U E{H$br Amh{. [U ‡À`jmV Vgm AßYma H$aUß _mUgmbm e∑` ZgVß. [U && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 12 !

N>m`moMÃmV V{ e∑` hm{D$ eH$Vß. Q>iQ>irV C›hmV K{Vb{Î`m N>m`moMÃmMm _wIS>m oV›hrgmßO{¿`m H$mVad{ir Agb{Î`m dmVmdaUm‡_mU{ ]XbVm `{ `mgmR>r oS>oOQ>b VßÃkmZmV _mZdmZ{ gm{` H{$br Amh{. gm`ßH$mir K{Vb{bm [wgQ>b{bm \$m{Q>m{ COid `mMr Ï`dÒWmhr Amh{. PmS>mda¿`m ohaÏ`m Amß„`mßZm jUmV agagb{b{ H{$ear Amß]{ ]Zod `mMr j_Vm oS>oOQ>b VßÃkmZmV Amh{. dramU EH$mH$s g_w–oH$ZmË`mdÍ$Z ojoVOm[`™V CKS>m ]m{S>H$m oXgUmË`m g_w–mda EImXr hm{S>r, EImXm CS>r K{Umam _mgm N>m`moMÃmV oXg{b Aer Q≠>rH$ AmVm e∑` Amh{. EImXm Zdm H$m{am \$m{Q>m{ eß^a dfm™[yduMm ^mgmdm Aem ‡H$ma{ À`mMm M{{ham-_m{ham Am[U AmVm ]Xby eH$Vm{. [U h{hr AmVm OwZß hm{D$Z J{b` Agß OmUH$ma ÂhUVrb. À`mßMß ÂhUUß MwH$sMßhr Zmhr. IaßM h{ gmaß `{D$Zhr Iy[ H$mi _mJ{ [S>bm`. AmVm b˙` Amh{ V{ ‡oVg•ÓQ>rMß. Am[Î`mH$S>{ [wamUmV F$fr_wZtZr ‡oVg•Ô>r C^r H{$Î`mMr H$Wm Amh{. Aer ‡oVg•Ô>r AmVm "\$m{Q>m{em∞['¿`m dm[amZ{ oZXmZ ÒH´$sZda qH$dm H$mJXmda H$er CVadVm `{B©b `mH$S>{ A‰`mgH$mßM{ bj J{b{ Amh{. CXmhaUmXmIb gmßJm`Mß Va ¯mM [wÒVH$mVrb aßJrV [mZ{ Mmim. À`mVrb \w$Q>]m∞b qH$dm bm{IßS>r gmIiXßS> [mohbmV? [U hr N>m`moMÃ{ ZmhrV. Vr "\$m{Q>m{em∞['M{ VßÃkmZ dm[Í$Z gmH$mab{br oMÃ{ Amh{V. ‡oVg•Ô>rM{ V{ EH$ ‡VrH$M Amh{. Ag{ AZ{H$ M_ÀH$ma AmoU `w∑À`m ¯m [wÒVH$mV AmÎ`m Amh{V. h{ gma ‡À`j H$gß H$amdß `mMr "ÒQ>{[ ]m` ÒQ>{[' ‡∞∑Q>rH$Îg ¯m [wÒVH$mV goMà oXb{br Amh{V. Am[U Am[Î`m hmVmZ{ h{ gm‹` H$aVm{` h{ g_mYmZ \$ma _m{bmM{ AgV{. ‡mÀ`ojH$ ÂhUO{ H$m{dim AZw^dM AgVm{. Am[U O{ AZw^dmVyZ oeH$Vm{ V{ _|Xyda H$m`_ R>gb{b{ amhV{. Am[U ghOmghOr V{ odgaV Zmhr. ¯m [wÒVH$mV "A∞S>m{] \$m{Q>m{em∞[' ÏhO©Z 6 d 7 ¿`m dm[amM{ gßX^© Amh{V. ÏhO©Z 7 _‹`{ oH$VrVar ZÏ`m VßÃmßMr ^a Amh{. Or _ßS>ir AOyZhr 5.50 qH$dm VÀ[yduMr \$m{Q>m{em∞[Mr ÏhO©›g dm[aV Amh{V À`mßZr VmßVS>rZ{ ÏhO©Z 7 ¿`m oXe{Z{ Hy$M H$amdr Ag{ _mP{ À`mßZm gmßJU{ Amh{. ‡JVrMr [mdbß [wT>{ [S>Vmh{V AmoU Am[U _mJ{M a|JmiVm{ h{ Hw$Umbmhr H$YrM [adS>Umaß ZgVß. "\$m{Q>m{em∞['M{ oZ_m©V{ A∞S>m{] B›H$m[m}a{Q>{S> `mßMr www.adobe.com hr gmB©Q> d À`mda X{ `mV Amb{br \$m{Q>m{em∞[¿`m ZÏ`m ÏhO©ZMr _mohVr Am[U AYwZ_YyZ BßQ>aZ{Q>da [hm`bm hdr. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 13 !

V{W{ \$m{Q>m{em∞[Mr Q≠>m`b ÏhO©›g C[b„Y AgVmV. Vr S>mD$Zbm{S> H$Í$Z K{D$Z dm[amdrV. À`mgmR>r Am[Î`m _mhrVJma o_Ã_ßS>itMm gÎbm ø`mdm. Vgß h{ [wÒVH$ _mhrVJma AmoU ZdoeH{$ ¯m Xm{KmßgmR>rhr Amh{. \$m{Q>m{em∞[ "J_^Z' qH$dm "lrJU{em'¿`m [’VrZ{ oeH$dUma{ h{ [wÒVH$ Zmhr. [U ¡`mßZm gßJUH$mMr Am{iI Amh{, _mD$g dm[aVm `{Vm{, "qdS>m{O'Mr [’Vr ¡`mßZm kmV Amh{ qH$dm MS Office gmaIm ‡m{J´m_ O{ dm[aV AgVmV AemßZm "\$m{Q>m{em∞['Mr OdiyZ Am{iI H$Í$Z X{Uma{, oeH$ `mMm AmZßX X{Uma{ h{ [wÒVH$ Amh{. ¡`mbm [m{hm`bm oeH$m`M{ Amh{ À`mZ{ W{Q> [m `mV CS>r _mamdr d oejH$mZ{ V{W{M À`mbm hmV[m` _mam`bm oeH$dmd{V Aem ‡H$maMr ¯m [wÒVH$mMr [’V Amh{. Or _ßS>ir \$m{Q>m{em∞[ Z{h_rM dm[aVmV À`mß¿`mgmR>r Va h{ [wÒVH$ ÂhUO{ EH$ [d©UrM Amh{. da gwÈdmVrg ÂhßQ>Î`m‡_mU{ "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' hm EH$ _m{R>m gmJa Amh{. À`mM{ gd©M oH$Zma{ [m{hˇZ Om `mgmR>r, ÂhUO{ À`mda eß^a Q>∑H{$ "H$_mßS>' AmU `mgmR>r EH$ O›_ [waUma Zmhr. "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' hm odf` O›_^a [yU©d{i A‰`mgyZ AmoU OJyZ gw’m AOyZ "\$m{Q>m{em∞['M{ AmÂhr od⁄mWuM Amhm{V Agß OdiOdi gd©M V¡k Z_´[U{ ÂhUV AgVmV. OmZr ZmdmMm "\$m{Q>m{em∞['da AZ{H$ [wÒVH{$ obohb{ b m AZw ^ dr b{ I H$ Va "\$m{ Q >m{ e m∞ [ 'bm X{ d VmM _mZVm{ . "Jm∞ S >{ g ≤ \$m{Q>m{em∞['Z{M _bm gd© H$mhr oXb{ Amh{ Ag{ À`mM{ ÂhUU{ AgV{. Wm{S>∑`mV, _w‘m H$m` Va EH$mM [wÒVH$mV H$m` [U AZ{H$ [wÒVH$mßM{ IßS> EH$à H$Í$Zhr "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' À`mV _mdUma{ Zmhr. ¯m [wÒVH$mVhr "\$m{Q>m{em∞['Mr g_J´ _mohVr Amh{ Agm Xmdm Zmhr. "B\{$∑Q>g≤' AmoU "Q≠>r∑g' h{ Xm{Z BßJ´Or e„X [wÒVH$m¿`m ZmdmV h{VwV: dm[ab{b{ Amh{V. "\$m{Q>m{em∞['Mm Z{h_rMm gd©gmYmaU dm[a Am{bmßSy>Z H$mhrVar Img AmoU d{Ji{ "B\{$∑Q>g≤' d "`w∑À`m' À`mV oXÎ`mZ{ h{ [wÒVH$ Z{h_r¿`m MmH$m{arVb{ Zmhr h{ À`mdÍ$Z Am[Î`m bjmV `md{. [U h{ [wÒVH$ H$mhr odoeÔ> OmUH$mamßgmR>r dm V¡kmßgmR>r _`m©oXV Ag{hr Zmhr. V{ "gdm™gmR>r' Amh{. ÂhUyZM "gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[: B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g' Ag{ Zmd ¯m [wÒVH$mgmR>r AmÂhr oZdS>b{. _mPr ¯m [yduMr "d{] oS>Pm`qZJ : Vßà AmoU _ßÃ' qH$dm "B© _{b d M∞Q>' Vg{M "H$m±fl`wQ>a Ïhm`ag : ÒdÍ$[ AmoU C[m`' dJ°a{ [wÒVH{$ ¡`mßZr dmMbr Amh{V À`mßZm _mP{ BßJ´Or e„Xmß]‘bM{ Ym{aU BW{ d{Ji{ gmßJm`bm ZH$m{. ¡`m BßJ´Or e„XmßZm && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 14 !

Èib{bm _amR>r [`m©` C[b„Y Zmhr À`m oR>H$mUr Am{Ty>Z VmUyZ EIm⁄m gßÒH•$V‡Mwa e„XmMm [`m©` X{ `mMm AmJ´h _r H$YrM YaV Zmhr. CbQ> Í$ib{b{ d Am{iIrM{ Pmb{b{ BßJ´Or e„X Vg{M R>{dyZ VßÃkmZ _mà gm{fl`m BßJ´OrVyZ g_OmdyZ gmßJmd{ Ag{ Ym{aU _r ¯mhr [wÒVH$mV Adbßo]b{b{ Vw_¿`m bjmV `{B©b. J{ Î `m H$mhr dfm™ V "A∞ S >m{ ] 'Z{ Am[bm "B_{ O a{ S >r' hm ÒdVß Ã ‡m{ J ´ m _ "\$m{Q>m{em∞['¿`m JmS>rbm S>]m Om{S>mdm Vgm Om{S>bm Amh{. "B_{Oa{S>r' hm _wª`Àd{ "A∞Zr_{eZ' d "d{] J´m\$sH$'gmR>rMm ‡m{J´m_ Amh{. _mà ¯m [wÒVH$mV "B_{O a{S>r'da AmYmab{b{ "B\{$∑Q>g≤' d "Q≠>r∑g' AmT>iUma ZmhrV. ¯m [wÒVH$mV "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' daM gmam ^a Amh{ h{ Ò[Ô> H$amd{g{ dmQ>V{. AmVrb [mZmßda O{ "B\{$∑Q>g≤' dm "Q≠>r∑g' Amb{Î`m Amh{V À`m ‡À`{H$ ‡H$aUmV dm[ab{br N>m`moMÃ{ [wÒVH$m¿`m gm{]V oXb{Î`m "grS>r'_‹`{ Amh{V. hr N>m`moMÃ{ Vw_¿`m gßJUH$m¿`m hmS>© oS>ÒH$_‹`{ H$m∞[r H$Í$Z ø`m d ZßVa Vr "\$m{Q>m{em∞['_‹`{ CKS>m Aer gyMZm H$amdrer dmQ>V{. ¡`mß¿`mH$S>{ "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' 7 hm ‡m{J´m_ Zmhr À`mßZr EH$ Va À`mM{ "Q≠>m`b ÏhO©Z' da ÂhßQ>Î`m‡_mU{ BßQ>aZ{Q>dÍ$Z S>mD$Zbm{S> H$Í$Z ø`md{, qH$dm "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' hm ‡m{J´m_ AoYH•$V[U{ o_idmdm. gm{]V¿`m "grS>r'_‹`{ [wÒVH$mVrb ‡H$aUmßer gß]ßoYV N>m`moMÃ{ Oer Amh{V Ver BVahr AZ{H$ ‡H$maMr gm_wJ´r Amh{. gw_ma{ 100 ododY N>m`moMÃ{ À`mV Amh{V. AZ{H$ V`ma o\$ÎQ>g©, A∞∑e›g, ]´e{g dJ°a{hr À`mV Amh{V. ¯m grS>rV Agb{Î`m gm_wJ´rMm dm[a H$gm H$amdm `mMr _mohVr [wT>rb ‡H$aUmV godÒVa[U{ oXbr Amh{. Am[bm gßJUH$ H$m{UVm Amh{, À`mV H$m{UVm ‡m{g{ga Amh{, AmVrb oS>Òflb{ d J´m\$sH$ H$mS>© oH$Vr j_V{M{ Amh{, qdS>m{Mr H$m{UVr Amd•Œmr VwÂhr dm[aV AmhmV, _m∞oZQ>a H$m{UVm Amh{, EHy$UM H$m∞p›\$Ja{eZ Mm{I Amh{ H$m Aem AZ{H$ Jm{Ô>tda VwÂhmbm _m∞oZQ>ada oXgUma{ aßJ Adbß]yZ AgVmV. À`m_wi{ ¯m gd© ]mOy oZXm}f Ag `mMr ImÃr H$Í$Z _JM ¯m [wÒVH$mMm dm[a H$amdm Agm gÎbm ⁄mdmgm dmQ>Vm{. _∞H$ H$m±fl`wQ>a Vg{M A›` ‡H$maM{ gßJUH$ d gm{bmarg qH$dm obZ∑g gmaª`m Am∞[a{Q>tJ ogÒQ>Âg dm[aUmamßMm odMma h{ [wÒVH$ obohVmZm H{$b{bm Zmhr. qdS>m{Oda AmYmab{b{ d ¡`m gßJUH$mßda "\$m{Q>m{em∞['M{ 6, 7 dm b{Q>{ÒQ> ÏhO©Z && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 15 !

Mmby eH$V{ Ag{ hmS>©d{Aa J•ohV Yab{b{ Amh{. AWm©V AmOH$mb gßJUH$m¿`m qH$_Vr Vw_¿`m Am_¿`m Amdm∑`mV Amb{Î`m AgÎ`mZ{ ]h˛Ym gd©Ã Ag{ gßJUH$ gam©g oXgVmVM. "\$m{Q>m{em∞['¿`m _amR>r [wÒVH$mbm EdT>{ KS>m^a V{b Z_Zmbm dmhUß h{ IaßM JaO{Mß hm{Vß. ¯m Z_ZmZ{ VwÂhmbm EH$ _yS> AmUb{bm Amh{. hm Img "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' _yS> K{D$ZM VwÂhr [wT>Î`m ‡H$aUmH$S>{ dim.

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 16 !

gwÍ$ H$a `m[ydu ...

h{ [wÒVH$ gdm™gmR>r Amh{. VwÂhr Am`wÓ`mV [ohÎ`mßXmM "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' CKS>b{bß Agy ⁄m, "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' [ydu H$YrVar Xm{ZMmaXmM [mohb{bß Agy ⁄m, qH$dm Vw_¿`m H$m_mMm ^mJ ÂhUyZ VwÂhr Xaam{O "\$m{Q>m{em∞['da AmR>-Xhm VmgmßMr ]°R>H$ _maV Agm, h{ [wÒVH$ ‡À`{H$mgmR>r Amh{. ¡`mßZr "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' AJXr AmŒmmAmŒmmM CKS>b{bß Amh{ À`mßZm AJXr bhmZ-ghmZ ]maH$md{ ¯m [wÒVH$mV gmßoJVb{b{ Amh{V. h{ ]maH$md{ Xaam{O \$m{Q>m{em∞[ dm[aUmamß¿`m AJXr AßJdiUr [S>b{b{ AgVmV. À`m_wi{ À`mßZm ¯m ]maH$mÏ`mßdÍ$Z AoVe` P[mQ>ÁmZ{ ZOa o\$adyZ [wT>{ OmVm `{B©b. _mà VwÂhmbm [wa{gm AmÀ_odúmg Zg{b, qH$dm "\$m{Q>m{em∞['M{ kmZ Am[Î`mbm Amh{ Ag{ dmQ>V{ [U À`mMm [wa{gm AZw^d Zg{b Va ¯m [wÒVH$mVbm e„X Z≤ e„X VwÂhr ]maH$mB©Z{ dmMmdm Ag{ VwÂhmbm gmßJU{ Amh{. "\$m{Q>m{em∞['Mm Òd^md Am[Î`mbm Iy[Xm Ag{ dmQ>V AgV{ H$s ""_r Am∞o\$g_‹`{ "dS>©' dm[aVm{, "E∑g{b' dm[aVm{, _bm "\$m{Q>m{em∞['Mß H$mhr Zmhr. _r V{ MwQ>H$sgaer oeHy$Z Q>mH$sZ.'' [U _ßS>ir, "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' hm Vgm ISy>g o^Sy> Amh{. EImXm Iy[ h˛ema, Iy[ lr_ßV, gŒmmYre, od¤mZ Ag{ gd© JwU EH$à Agb{bm _mUyg ghOmghOr H$m{UmMm o_à hm{D$ eH$V Zmhr, Vgß ¯m "\$m{Q>m{em∞['Mß Amh{. VwÂhr [wa{g{ bj oXb{ ZmhrV, Am[Î`m kmZmMm \$mOrb AmÀ_odúmg ]miJbmV Va "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' VwÂhmbm EH$ [mD$b [wT>{ Q>mHy$ X{Uma Zmhr. Wm{S>∑`mV H$m`, Va "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' h{ ‡MßS> Versatile Amh{, [U oVVH{$g{ Friendly _mà Zmhr. 167 _{J∞]mB©Q> AmH$mamM{ h{ ‡MßS> gm∞‚Q>d{Aa AmO ‡À`{H$ dV©_mZ[Ãm¿`m H$M{arV, ‡À`{H$ N>m[Im›`m¿`m gßJUH$mda, ‡À`{H$ ÒQw>oS>Am{_‹`{, ‡À`{H$ OmohamV gßÒW{V, && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 17 !

‡À`{H$ ‡H$meH$mH$S>{, ‡À`{H$ \$m{Q>m{J´m\$aH$S>{ Aem gdm™H$S>{ Amh{. ¯m ‡À`{H$mMr JaO ^mJod `mMr j_Vm "\$m{Q>m{em∞['H$S>{ Amh{ AgmM À`mMm AW© Amh{. Òd^md, "\$m{Q>m{'Mm AmoU gßJUH$mMm "\$m{Q>m{' Oa VwÂhr ]ohJm}b q^JmImbr YabmV qH$dm gw˙_Xe©H$ `ßÃmImbr YabmV Va AÀ`ßV gw˙_ [U gwQ>ÁmgwQ>Ám Aem hOmam{ q]XyßMm g_yh VwÂhmbm oXgVm{. gwQ>Ám q]Xybm "\$m{Q>m{em∞['Z{ Pixel Ag{ Zmd oXb{ Amh{. gßJUH$mß¿`m ÒH´$sZda Am[U oH$À`{H$ A‡oV_ d ]h˛aßJr \$m{Q>m{ [hmV AgVm{. gw_ma{ 16 bmI d{Jd{Ji{ aßJ XmIod `mMr j_Vm gßJUH$mH$S>{ Agbr Var gßJUH$m¿`m ÒH´$sZbm \$∫$ VrZM aßJ _mhrV AgVmV h{ Am[U bjmV ø`m`bm hd{. h{ VrZ _yi aßJ ÂhUO{ bmb, oh AmoU oZim. `mbmM gßJUH$m¿`m ^mf{V R G B Mode Ag{ ÂhßQ>b{ OmV{. R AWm©V Red, G ÂhUO{ Green AmoU B ÂhUO{ Blue h{ d{Ji{ gmßJ `mMr JaOM Zmhr. O{Ïhm ¯m VrZ aßJmßM{ gw˙_ o[∑P{Îg EH$_{H$mßV o_giVmV V{Ïhm Am[Î`mbm d{J˘`m aßJmMm ^mg hm{Vm{. O{Ïhm ¯m oV›hr aßJmßMm EH$hr o[∑P{b ÒH´$sZda ZgVm{ V{Ïhm, ÂhUO{ Red-0, Green-0 d Blue-0 Aer [napÒWVr AgV{ V{Ïhm ÒH´$sZda Am[Î`mbm H$mim aßJ oXgVm{. O{Ïhm Red255, Green-255 d Blue-255 Ag{ ‡_mU AgV{ V{Ïhm Am[Î`mbm ew^´ [mßT>am aßJ oXgVm{. Wm{S>∑`mV H$m`, Va 255 hr R G B _m{S>_Yrb ‡À`{H$ aßJmMr H$_mb _`m©Xm Amh{, Va 0 (ey›`) hr oH$_mZ _`m©Xm Amh{. H$mÌ_ra_‹`{ Og{ _m`Zg V[_mZ AgV{ Vg{ _m`Zg ‡_mU R G B Mode _‹`{ H$m{R>Î`mhr aßJmV `{D$ eH$V Zmhr. Vgm Am[bm KaMm Q>rÏhr X{Irb R G B Mode ‡_mU{M MmbV AgVm{. Wm{S>∑`mV H$m`, AmOMm Bb{∑Q≠>m∞oZH$ H$ba ÒH´$sZ hm R G B ¿`m VŒdmda AmYmab{bm Amh{. "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' R, G AmoU B h{ VrZ d{Jd{Ji{ "M∞Z{Îg'À`m_wi{M _mZV AgVm{. EIm⁄m \$m{Q>m{Vrb h{ VrZ d{Jd{Ji{ "M∞Z{Îg' [mh `mgmR>r EH$ N>m{Q>m YS>m BW{ Am[U gwÈdmVrgM "\$m{Q>m{em∞['_‹`{ oJady`m. AJXr gm{[ß Amh{. \$m{Q>m{em∞[ CKS>m. bjmV ø`m, H$s Vw_¿`m gßJUH$mV "qdS>m{' hr Am∞[a{Q>tJ ogÒQ>_ Amh{ h{ ¯m [wÒVH$mZ{ J•ohV Yab{bß Amh{. AmOH$mb Am[U Windows 98, Windows ME qH$dm Windows XP AWdm Windows 2000 qH$dm Windows NT `mßMm dm[aM gd©Ã H$arV AgVm{. ¯m gd© [’Vt_‹`{ ÒH´$sZ¿`m && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 18 !

Vimer S>mÏ`m H$m{[Ë`mV Start ZmdmM{ ]Q>U AgV{. ¯m ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H{$bV, AmoU [wT>{ Programmes AmoU ZßVa Adobe Aem H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H{$bV H$s À`mV Photoshop Mm J´w[ oXgVm{. J´w[_Yrb "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' ‡m{J´m_da ∑brH$ H{$bV H$s "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' ‡m{J´m_ CKS>Vm{. O{Ïhm EIm⁄m gßJUH$mda AJXr [ohÎ`mßXm VwÂhr "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' CKS>Vm V{Ïhm Imbrb pÒWVr oXgV{.

AJXr da [hm 'Adobe Photoshop' Ag{ e„X Amh{V. hr AmS>dr [≈>r ÂhUO{ "\$m{Q>m{em∞['Mm Title Bar Amh{. ¯m [≈>rda Vw_¿`m \$mB©bM{ Zmd hm gdm™V _hŒdmMm V[erb AgVm{. I{arO COÏ`m H$m{[Ë`mV AJXr Q>m{H$mbm h{ Window Minimise ]Q>U, h{ Window Restore ]Q>U d h{ Window Maximise ]Q>U AgV{. ¯m Q>m`Q>b ]ma Imbr [hm File - Edit - Image dJ°a{ e„X AmS>Ï`m [≈>rda H´$_mZ{ oXb{b{ Amh{V. ¯m [≈>rbm _{Zy]ma Ag{ ÂhUVmV.

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À`mImbr [hm

¯m ÂhUO{ Rectangular Marquee Tool Mm Option

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 19 !

Bar Amh{. "\$m{Q>m{em∞['_‹`{ d{Jd{J˘`m oH´$`mßgmR>r d{Jd{Jir Qy>Îg Amh{V.

À`mV [{p›gb, ]´e,Ò‡{ JZ, ]ohJm}b q^J, Im{S>a]a dJ°a{ dJ°a{ AZ{H$ ‡H$ma Amh{V. \$m{Q>m{em∞[M{ O{ Qy>b VwÂhr oZdS>mb À`m Qy>ber gß]ßoYV [`m©` ¯m Option Bar da oXgVmV. EH$ ‡`m{J ÂhUyZ VwÂhr Qy>b]mada ¯m ÂhUO{ Brush Tool da _mD$gZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. [hm Option Bar ]Xbbm Amh{. V{W{ AmVm [yduM{ Rectangular Marquee Tool E{dOr Brush Tool M{ [`m©` oXgVmh{V.

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AmVm Am[U Imbr `{D$. AJXr S>mdrH$S>{ C^m Amh{ Vm{ Qy>b]m∞∑g qH$dm Qy>b]ma. `mV dada _m{ObrV Va EHy$U 22 Qy>Îg oXgVrb. AH$am S>mdrH$S>{ Amh{V AmoU AH$am COdrH$S>{ Amh{V. [U ‡À`jmV "\$m{Q>m{em∞['Mr EHy$U 50 Qy>Îg Amh{V (h{ _r AWm©VM "\$m{Q>m{em∞[-7' ]‘b ÂhUVm{ Amh{). AmVm ‡˝ Agm `{B©b H$s oXgVmh{V Vr 22 _J ]mH$sMr 28 Qy>Îg Hw$R>{ b[br`V? `mVbm "b[br`V' hm e„X "ghr' Amh{. hr 28 Qy>Îg Iam{IarM b[b{br AgVmV. À`mßMm em{Y ø`m`Mm Va ‡À`{H$ Qy>b¿`m Vimer COÏ`m H$m{[Ë`mV ZOa Q>mH$m. CXmhaUmW© Rectangular Marquee Tool _‹`{ [hm EH$ ]marH$gm H$mim oÃH$m{U Vimer COdrH$S>{ Amh{. À`m H$m˘`m oÃH$m{UmMm AW© Amh{ ""BW{ AmUIr H$mhr Qy>Îg b[br`V.'' AmVm hr b[b{br Qy>Îg ]mh{a H$mT>m`Mm gm{[m _mJ© ÂhUO{ _mD$g H$g©a À`m Qy>bda ›`m`Mm AmoU _mD$gM{ S>md{ ]Q>U À`mda Xm]yZ Yam`M{, qH$dm _mD$gM{ COd{ ]Q>U À`m Qy>bda Xm]m`M{ . Xm{ Z jUmVM À`m Qy > b_mJ{ b[b{ b r BVa Qy > Îg Am[Î`mg_m{a `{VmV. Rectangular Marquee Tool da _mD$gM{ S>md{ ]Q>U Xm]yZ YaÎ`mda [hm Imbrb —Ì` oXg{b.

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 20 !

Rectangular Marquee Tool gh EHy$U Mma Qy>Îg Qy>b]mada ¯m OmJr

b[b{br AgÎ`mM{ Vw_¿`m bjmV `{B©b. AgmM ‡H$ma BVa Qy>Îg¿`m ]m]VrV Amh{. h{ oM›h oXgV{ Amh{. Iaß Va `mV AmVm Qy>b]ma da Qy>Îg¿`m Imbr `m. Mma d{Jd{J˘`m Jm{Ô>r Amh{V. EH$ Amh{ H$mim Mm°H$m{Z. ¯m H$m˘`m Mm°H$m{Zm¿`m _mJ{ Amh{ EH$ [mßT>am Mm°H$m{Z. ¯m H$m˘`m [mßT>Ë`m Mm°H$m{Zmer ZmV{ XmIodUmar hr IyU COdrH$S>{ Amh{, AmoU hr IyU S>mdrH$S>{ Imb¿`m ]mOybm Amh{. H$mim aßJ da Amh{ ÂhUyZ À`mbm Foreground Color Ag{ Zmd Amh{. [mßT>am aßJ _mJ{ Amh{ ÂhUyZ À`mbm Background Color Ag{ Zmd Amh{. Wm{S>∑`mV h{ [mßT>Ë`m H$mJXmda H$m˘`m emB©Z{ oMà H$mT>Î`mgmaI{ Amh{. _mJ{ H$mJXmMm gß[yU© [mßT>am aßJ, d À`mda emB©Mm H$mim \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba h{ CXmhaU bjmV R>{dm ÂhUO{ Foreground Color d Background Color _Yrb \$aH$ Vw_¿`m H$m`_ bjmV amhrb. [U g_Om CbQ>{ Ag{b Va? ÂhUO{ H$mim aßJ ]∞H$J´mDß$S> H$ba Ag{b Va? Va À`mda H$m˘`m aßJmZ{ oMà H$mT>b{V Va oXgUma Zmhr. _mà [mßT>Ë`m aßJmZ{ oMà H$mT>b{V Va oXg{b. ÂhUO{M À`md{ir [mßT>am aßJ hm \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba d H$mim aßJ hm ]∞H$J´mDß$S> H$ba Ag{b. \$m{Q>m{em∞[ O{Ïhm ‡W_M CKS>bm OmVm{ V{Ïhm _yi pÒWVr (`mbm 'Default' Ag{ ÂhUVmV) [mZ H´$. 19 da XmIdb{Î`m oMÃm‡_mU{ AgV{. Am[Î`mbm Oa \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba d ]∞H$J´mDß$S> H$baMr AXbm]Xb H$am`Mr Ag{b Va ¯m IwU{da _mD$gZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. [hm H$mim aßJ _mJ{ J{bm. [mßT>am [wT>{ Ambm. Aer pÒWVr Pmbr. AWm©V "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' VwÂhmbm H$m{UVmhr aßJ \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba dm ]∞H$J´mDß$S> H$ba ÂhUyZ K{D$ X{Vm{. ÂhUO{ CXmhaUmW© Vw_Mm \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba o[dim d ]∞H$J´mDß$S> H$ba Am∞a|O Agy eH$Vm{. g_Om Aer o[dir AmoU Am∞a|OMr pÒWVr Ag{b AmoU VwÂhmbm [w›hm 'Default' pÒWVr (ÂhUO{ H$mim \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba d [mßT>am ]∞H$J´mDß$S> H$ba) AmUm`Mr Ag{b Va À`mbm \$m{Q>m{em∞[Mm "dZ ∑brH$' em∞Q>©H$Q> Amh{. Vm{ em∞Q>©H$Q> ÂhUO{ h{ ]marH$ Mm°H$m{Z. ¯m ]marH$ Mm°H$m{Zmßda ∑brH$ H{$bV H$s ‡ÒWmo[V Pmbr VwÂhmbm hdr Vr Default pÒWVr. AWm©V, H$s]m{S>©darb D h{ Aja Xm]yZhr hr oS>\$m∞ÎQ> pÒWVr VwÂhmg AmUVm `{V{. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 21 !

¯m Imbr AmUIr H$mhr Jm{Ô>r Amh{V. [U ¯m [wÒVH$mVrb B\{$∑Q>g≤ d Q≠>r∑gMm gamd H$aVmZm VwÂhmbm À`mßMm dm[a H$amdm bmJUma Zmhr. ÂhUO{ ¯m Jm{Ô>r H$_r _hŒdm¿`m Amh{V Agß Zmhr. [U "\$m{Q>m{em∞['_Yrb ‡À`{H$ Jm{Ô> EH$mM [wÒVH$mV gm_mdUß `mMm AW© B`Œmm [ohbr V{ B`Œmm XhmdrMr gd© [wÒVH{$ EH$mM [wÒVH$mV gm_mdyZ X{ `mgmaI{ Amh{. Aem ‡H$ma{ 1000 ^a [mZmßM{ [wÒVH$ V`ma H$aU{ BW{ h{VwV: Q>mib{ Amh{. À`mMr H$maU{ Xm{Z. EH$ \$ma OmS>rM{ [wÒVH$ hmVmV K{VÎ`mZßVa Am[Î`m N>mVrV CJmMM YS>H$s ^Í$Z `{V{. Xwgar Jm{Ô> [wÒVH$mMr qH$_V AZmdÌ`H$[U{ dmT>V{. ¯m [wÒVH$mV H$mhr oZo¸V oXem d —Ô>rH$m{Z K{D$Z EHy$U 14 B\{$∑Q>g≤ d Q≠>r∑g oXÎ`m Amh{V. À`mV AJXr gm{fl`m, _‹`_ gm{fl`m, qH$oMV AdKS> d ode{f ‡`ÀZmßMr JaO dmQ>mdr BV[V AdKS> Ag{ gd© ‡H$ma Amh{V. _mà h{ gd© B\{$∑Q>g≤ d Q≠>r∑g H$m{Umbmhr gm‹` H$aVm `md{V Ag{M oZdS>b{ Amh{V. V{ gm‹` hm{VmM o_iUmam `elrMm AmZßX AZw^dyZM [hm. VwÂhr "\$m{Q>m{em∞['M{ oXdmZ{ hm{D$Z Omb. h{ Pmb{bß Wm{S>ß odf`mßVa ]mOybm R>{dyZ [w›hm \$m{Q>m{em∞[H$S>{ diy. Am[U Qy>b]m∞∑g qH$dm Qy>b]ma Va [mohbm. _YÎ`m ^mJmV _m{H$i{ _°XmZ Amh{. Vm{ ^mJ _wª`Àd{ Am[Î`m B_{OgmR>r Amh{. COdrH$S>{ [hm, EH$mImbr EH$ Aem ‡H$ma{ VrZ Mm°H$m{Z Amh{V. ¯m N>m{Q>Ám qdS>m{OZm "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' [∞b{Q> Ag{ ÂhUVm{. gdm©V da [hm Navigator d Info Palettes Amh{V. À`mImbr Color, Swatches

Navigator d Info Palettes

Color, Swatches d Styles Palette

d Styles Amh{V. gdm©V Imbr Layers ZmdmM{ [∞b{Q> Amh{. À`m]mOybm H$mhrVar els Aer Aja{ ]mh{a Amb{br oXgVm`V. À`m Ajamßda ∑brH$ H$am. ]Km, Layers Palette _mJ{ J{b{ AmoU Channels Palette [wT>{ Amb{. VwÂhr ∑brH$ && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 22 !

Layers d Channels Palette

H{$b{V À`mbm Tab Ag{ ÂhUVmV. Layers Palette, Channels Palette, Paths Palette, History Palette, Actions Palette AmoU Tools Presets Palette Aer EHy$U ghm [∞b{Q>g≤ EH$à ZmßXV AgVmV. `mM{ H$maU Am[Î`m H$m±fl`wQ>a ÒH´$sZda OmJm _`m©oXV Amh{. [U \$m{Q>m{em∞[Mr [m{VS>r Va _m{R>r Amh{. À`mgmR>rM EH$m Qy>b¿`m _mJ{ b[b{br 4-5 d{Jir Qy>Îg, EH$mM [∞b{Q> qdS>m{V d{Jd{J˘`m [∞b{Q>M{ Q>∞] Aer Iw]rMr Ï`dÒWm "\$m{Q>m{em∞['Z{ H{$br Amh{. AmVm F7 h{ ]Q>U Xm]yZ ]Km. Layers Palette gd© Q>∞„O K{D$Z Jm`] Pmb{. [w›hm F7 Xm]m. [hm Layers Palette gd© Q>∞„O gh hOa Pmb{. h{ Q>∞„O VwÂhr IUmVyZ EImX{ H$mS>© CMbyZ ]mh{a H$mT>md{ Vg{ _mD$g H$g©aZ{ CMbyZ ]mh{a H$mTy> eH$Vm. [w›hm AmV R>{dyhr eH$Vm. Aer hr hdr Ver Ï`dÒWm VwÂhr Vw_¿`m JaO{‡_mU{ H$Í$ eH$Vm. \$m{Q>m{em∞[ VwÂhmbm bjmV R>{dVm{ h{ ]´e Qy>b dm[ab{V, F7 Xm]yZ Layers Palette g_Om VwÂhr e{dQ>M{ A—Ì` H{$b{V, Default Colors E{dOr o[di{-Am∞a|O H$ba R>{dyZ X{D$Z \$m{Q>m{em∞[ ]ß X H{ $ b{ V Va \$m{ Q >m{ e m∞ [ Vr pÒWVr bjmV R>{ d Vm{ . Vw  hr [w › hm O{ Ï hm "\$m{Q>m{em∞['CKS>Vm V{Ïhm V{M Brush Tool oZdS>b{b{ oXgV{, Layers Palette A—Ì`M AgV{. o[di{-Am∞a|O aßJ Vg{M AgVmV. V{M H$embm Tool Option Bar _‹`{ H$mhr ]Xbb{ Ag{b Va V{hr Vg{M AgV{. "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' ]ßX hm{VmZmMr pÒWVr Oer¿`m Ver AgV{. Vr bjmV R>{d `m_mJ{ "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' Iaß Va Vw_MrM gm{` [hmV AgVm{. VwÂhmbm g{Q>tΩO dmaßdma ]Xbmdr bmJy Z`{V ¯mgmR>rM hr Ï`dÒWm AgV{. [U ]a{MXm hr gm{` ÂhUO{ J°agm{` R>aV{. `mM{ H$maU Am[brM && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 23 !

H$mhr g{Q>tΩO Am[UM odgab{b{ AgVm{. \$m{Q>m{em∞[_‹`{ Aer g{Q>tΩO Ajae: e{H$S>ÁmZ{ Amh{V. À`m_wi{ Am[Î`mbm Iy[Xm Default Settings [w›hm ‡ÒWmo[V H$a `mMr JaO ^mgV{. À`mgmR>r Imbrb `w∫$s Aß_bmV AmUm. Vw_¿`m H$s]m{S>©darb Shift, Alt AmoU Ctrl hr oV›hr ]Q>U{ EH$mM d{ir Xm]yZ R>{dm AmoU \$m{Q>m{em∞[ Mmby H$am. hr oV›hr ]Q>U{ \$m{Q>m{em∞[ CKS>{[`™V Xm]yZM R>{dm. gm{Sy> ZH$m. [hm H$mhr d{imZ{ Imbrb qdS>m{ Vw_¿`mg_m{a CKS>{b.

¯m qdS>m{Vrb gßX{e (‡˝) ZrQ> dmMm. "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' odMmaVm{` H$s g{Q>tΩOMr \$mB©b oS>brQ> H$Í$ H$m? Aa{¿Mm ÂhUO{ \$m{Q>m{em∞[ ]ßX hm{VmZm Or g{Q>tΩO hm{Vr Vr bjmV R>{d `mgmR>r "\$m{Q>m{em∞['Z{ ÒdVßà \$mB©bM CKS>b{br hm{Vr. hr \$mB©b H$mTy>Z Q>mH$br H$s "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' Am[b{ Default Settings CKS>Uma h{ Ò[Ô> Pmb{. À`m_wi{ VwÂhr Yes da ∑brH$ H$am. [hm [w›hm AmkmYmaH$ g{dH$mgmaª`m "\$m{Q>m{em∞['Mr oeÒV]’ oS>\$m∞ÎQ> pÒWVr Vw_¿`m[wT>{ `{B©b ([mZ H´$. 11). ¯m [wÒVH$mVrb H$m{UV{hr ‡H$aU VwÂhr H{$Ïhmhr CKSy>Z dmMy eH$Vm, "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' _‹`{ H$m{UÀ`mhr B\{$∑Q>Mm gamd H{$Ïhmhr gwÍ$ H$Í$ eH$Vm. _mà ‡À`{H$ d{ir VwÂhr hr Default pÒWVr [yd©dV H$Í$Z _JM "\$m{Q>m{em∞['_‹`{ H$m_ gwÍ$ H$amd{ Aer H$iH$irMr gyMZm Amh{. `mM{ H$maU EIm⁄m B\{$∑Q>¿`m EIm⁄m [m`arda EImX{ g{Q>tJ odgßJV Pmb{ Va Vw_Mm B\{$∑Q> `eÒdr hm{Uma Zmhr, AmoU Vw_M{ odgßJV g{Q>tJ Z{_H{$ H$m{UV{ h{ \$m{Q>m{em∞[ VwÂhmbm gmßJy eH$Uma Zmhr. VmÀ[`©, ‡À`{H$ d{ir "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' Mmby H$aVmZm Shift, Alt d Ctrl hr VrZ ]Q>U{ Xm]yZ R>{dyZ _JM \$m{Q>m{em∞[ Mmby H$am. VwÂhmbm "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' oeH$ `mV AS>MUr `{Uma ZmhrV. gm_m›`V: "\$m{Q>m{em∞['¿`m [wÒVH$mß_‹`{, _J Vr BßJ´Or Agm{V H$s _amR>r, b{IH$mZ{ oS>\$m∞ÎQ> pÒWVr bjmV K{D$ZM odf` g_OmdyZ oXb{bm AgVm{. À`m_wi{ Default pÒWVr hr _hŒdmMr Jm{Ô> H$Yrhr odgÍ$ ZH$m. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 24 !

_mD$gMm dm[a ¯m [wÒVH$mV "_{Zy]ma da Om', 'File da ∑brH$ H$am' dJ°a{ CÎb{I dmaßdma Amb{b{ VwÂhmbm oXgVrb. À`mV "_{Zy]ma da Om' `mMm AW© "_mD$g H$g©a _{Zy]ma da ›`m' Agm Amh{ h{ Ò[Ô> Amh{. I{arO "File da ∑brH$ H$am' `mMm AW© _{Zy]ma darb File ¯m e„Xmda (Am`Q>{_ da) _mD$g H$g©a Z{D$Z _J _mD$gM{ S>md{ ]Q>U Xm]m Agm Amh{. H$mhr ‡gßJr _mD$gM{ COd{ ]Q>U Xm] `mMr AmdÌ`H$Vm AgV{ À`md{ir "_mD$gM{ COd{ ]Q>U Xm]m (amB©Q> ∑brH$ H$am)' Agm Ò[Ô> CÎb{I [wÒVH$mV Amh{. À`m_wi{ ZwgV{ "∑brH$ H$am' Ag{ ÂhßQ>b{ Ag{b Va À`mMm AW© "_mD$gM{ S>md{ ]Q>U Xm]m" Agm Amh{ h{ odgÍ$ ZH$m. Ctrl + D `mMm AW© H$s]m{S>©darb Ctrl ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{dyZ (Z gm{S>Vm) D h{

]Q>U Xm]U{. [wÒVH$mV gd©Ã h{ V[erbmZ{ gmßoJVb{b{ Amh{. VWmo[ H$mhr oR>H$mUr 'Ctrl + D' Agm CÎb{I AmÎ`mg Jm|Yiy ZH$m. ¯m I{arO "_mD$g S≠>∞J H$am' qH$dm "_mD$gZ{ \$amQ>{ _mam', qH$dm "_mD$g_‹`{ YÍ$Z Imbr AmUm' Aem oH´$`mßMm AW© "_mD$gM{ S>md{ ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{dyZ (Z gm{S>Vm) _mD$g gaH$dU{' Agm Amh{. ‡À`{H$ ‡H$aUmMm ÒdVßà odMma ¯m [wÒVH$mVrb gd© 14 ‡H$aU{ hr ÒdVßà Amh{V. À`mßMm _mJrb dm [wT>rb ‡H$aUmßer gß]ßY Zmhr, qH$dm Vr H$mhr odoeÔ> H´$_mZ{hr oXb{br ZmhrV. VwÂhmg hdr Va Vr H´$_mZ{ dmMy eH$Vm. gd© B\{$∑Q>g≤ H´$_mZ{ oeH$V [ohÎ`m[mgyZ e{dQ>[`™V OmD$ eH$Vm, qH$dm _Yb{M EImX{ ‡H$aU CKSy>Z gwÈdmV H$Í$ eH$Vm. ¯m Ï`dÒW{_wi{ ‡À`{H$ ‡H$aUmV "\$m{Q>m{em∞[ CKS>m, Zdr \$mB©b CKS>m' dJ°a{ gyMZm AJXr gwÈdmVr[mgyZ d ]marH$ gmarH$ V[erbmoZer Amb{Î`m Amh{V `mMr Zm|X ø`m. H$m{UÀ`mhr B\{$∑Q>M{ H$m_ H$Í$ Bp¿N>Umam hm ZÏ`mZ{ "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' oeH$Umam Agbm Var À`mM{ AS>y Z`{ Aem ‡H$ma{ Vßà oeH$d `mMm ‡`ÀZ ‡À`{H$ "B\{$∑Q>' d "Q≠>rH$'_‹`{ H$m`_ R>{dbm J{bm Amh{. AmH•$À`m d oMÃ{ ¯m [wÒVH$mVrb gd© AmH•$À`m d oMÃ{ hr Photoshop 7 _Yrb Amh{V. _mà ¯mVrb "B\{$∑Q>g≤' d "Q≠>r∑g' Photoshop 6 Mm dm[a H$Í$Z gmYU{ e∑` Amh{. AWm©V Photoshop 7 _‹`{ AZ{H$ gwYmaUm Vg{M H$mhr ZÏ`m gm{`tMr ^a Adobe Z{ KmVbr Amh{. [wÒVH$mVrb ‡À`{H$ ‡H$aUmVÎ`m AmH•$À`mßZm 1 && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 25 !

[mgyZ [wT>{ H´$_mßH$ oXb{ Amh{V. [wT>rb [mZmßda _mJrb AmH•$VrMm gßX^© `{V AgÎ`mg Vr AmH•$Vr [w›hm Z X{Vm "AmH•$Vr H´$. ..... [hm' Agm CÎb{I Amh{. AZ{H$ oR>H$mUr AmH•$VrVM g{Q>tΩOM{ AmH$S>{ X{D$Z OmJm dmMd `mMm ‡`ÀZ H{$b{bm oXgyZ `{B©b. "H$s]m{S>© em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤'Mm dm[a "\$m{Q>m{em∞['Mm dm[a H$aVmZm "H$s]m{S>© em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤'Zm AoVe` _hŒd Amh{. ¯m [wÒVH$mV odf` g_OmdyZ X{VmZm _wª`Àd{ _mD$gMm dm[a H$am`bm gmßoJVbm Amh{. _mà _mD$gMm H$g©a BH$S>{ oVH$S>{ o\$adU{, Xm{Z Xm{Z VrZ VrZ oR>H$mUr ∑brH$ H$aU{ `mV ‡MßS> d{i OmVm{. Iam "\$m{Q>m{em∞[ AmQ>uÒQ>' hm Am[b{ 90 Q>∑H{$ H$m_ "H$s]m{S>© em∞Q>©H$Q>' dm[Í$ZM H$aV AgVm{. h{ em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤ dm[aU{ hm gd`rMmhr ^mJ AgVm{. ¯m em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤Zm hmV EH$Xm gamdb{ H$s "\$m{Q>m{em∞[ Am∞[a{Q>a' EIm⁄m OmXyJmam‡_mU{ H$s]m{S>© ]S>dyZ W∑H$ H$Í$Z Q>mH$Uma{ B\{$∑Q>g≤ d _m{R>_m{R>r H$m_{ Ajae: H$mhr o_oZQ>mV `eÒdr[U{ [ma [mS>Vm{. Aem oZÓUmV Am∞[a{Q>g©Zm [aX{emßVhr gd©Ã _m{R>Ám ‡_mUmda _mJUr Amh{. gwÈdmV H$aVmZm Oar h{ em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤ dm[aVm Amb{ ZmhrV Var Vßà g_OÎ`mZßVa À`mM [wT>rb H$m_mV _mà V{ AmdOy©Z AmoU AmR>dUrZ{ dm[a `mMr gd` hiyhiy H$amdr. _mD$gMr gd` hm{D$ X{D$ Z`{. Iy[Xm Zm{H$ar¿`m _wbmIVrV "\$m{Q>m{em∞[ AmQ>uÒQ>g≤'Mr gßJUH$mda Q>{ÒQ> K{Vbr OmV{. À`md{ir "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' dm[aVmZm Vm{ oH$Vr gamB©V[U{ em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤ dm[aVm{ `mH$S>{ dnaÓR>mßM{ bj AgV{. "H$s]m{S>© em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤' H$m°eÎ`mZ{ dm[Í$Z P[mQ>ÁmZ{ H$m_ H$aUmamMrM e{dQ>r oZdS> hm{V AgV{ hm ^mJ Am[U g_OyZ ø`m`bm hdm. ¯m [wÒVH$m¿`m e{dQ>r gd© _hŒdm¿`m em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤Mr `mXr oXbr Amh{. Vr gßX^m©¿`m —Ô>rZ{ H$m`_ ÒdÍ$[r C[`m{JmMr Amh{. h{ em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤ ZrQ> [hm. À`mVÎ`m H$m{UÀ`m em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤¿`m OmJr Am[U _mD$g dm[aVm{` `mM{ ]marH$ oZarjU H$am AmoU À`mMr Zm|X ø`m. AWm©V, hr Zm|X K{VÎ`mZßVa ÒdV:V ]Xb H$am d Vm{ em∞Q>©H$Q> Am[Î`m S>m{∑`mV AmoU ]m{Q>mV o^UdyZ Q>mH$m. [wÒVH$mMm Iam C[`m{J Agm H$am Iaß [mhVm ¯m [wÒVH$mVÎ`m "B\{$∑Q>g≤' AmoU "Q≠>r∑g"Zm Vg{ _`m©XrV _hŒd Amh{. Am[U "\$m{Q>m{em∞['Mr ododY Vßà dm[Í$Z EImXr Jm{Ô> gm‹` H$aVm{ V{Ïhm && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 26 !

l_gm\$Î`mMm AmZßX o_iVm{ AmoU ¯m AmZßXmV Am[U H$m{UVr Vßà H$m{UÀ`m H´ $ _mZ{ dm[abr `mMmM Am[Î`mbm odga [S>Vm{ . Ag{ Pmb{ Va Am[U "\$m{Q>m{em∞['Mm dm[a \$∫$ _Zm{aßOZmgmR>r H{$bm Ag{ hm{B©b. Am[U Om{ "B\{$∑Q>' gmYbm Vm{ Z{_H$m H$gm gmYbm, H$m{UV{ Vßà H$g{ dm[ab{, H$g{ dm[aU{ e∑` hm{V{, H$m{UÀ`m Jm{Ô>r H$Yr Q>miÎ`m, Z{_H{$ Hw$R>{ Am[U MwH$bm{ hm{Vm{ dJ°a{ Jm{Ô>tM{ oZarjU Am[b{ Am[UM H$am`bm hd{. ¯m `m{J{ "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' Am[U CŒm_ naVrZ{ AmÀ_gmV H$Í$ eHy$. ¯m [wÒVH$mVrb gd© "B\{$∑Q>g≤' oH$_mZ EH$Xm Var ‡À`j H$Í$Z [hm. gm_m›`V: [mM o_oZQ>{ V{ AYm© Vmg `m[{jm AoYH$ d{i H$m{UÀ`mhr B\{$∑Q>gmR>r AmdÌ`H$ Zmhr. AJXr ZÏ`mZ{ oeH$m`bm bmJb{Î`mßZm H$XmoMV AoYH$ d{i bmJy eH{$b. V{ Òdm^modH$ Amh{. gd© B\{$∑Q>g≤ EH$ EH$Xm PmÎ`mZßVa ¯m [wÒVH$mMm C[`m{J gß[bm Ag{ H•$[`m _mZy ZH$m. H$maU "EH$Xm H{$b{, AmVm gd© oeHy$Z Pmb{, Ag{' ÂhU `mBVH{$ "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' gm{[{ Zmhr. À`m_wi{ ‡À`{H$ "B\{$∑Q>' hm oH$_mZ Xm{ZXm Var H$Í$Z [hm. À`mZßVaMm _hŒdmMm ^mJ ÂhUO{ ‡À`{H$ B\{$∑Q>bm Vw_Mm "Q>M' X{Vm `{Vm{` H$m h{ [hm. g_Om \$m{Q>m{em∞[_‹`{ VwÂhr \w$Q>]m∞b V`ma H{$bm Amh{. À`mMm aßJ H$mim-[mßT>am Ag{b Va o[dim-V[oH$ar ]m∞b V`ma H$Í$Z [hm. qH$dm o]]˘`m¿`m H$mVS>rMr Aja{ VwÂhr H{$brV, Va [wT>{ dmKm¿`m [Q≤Q>ÁmßMr Aja{ O_VmV H$m `mMm ‡`ÀZ H$am. \$m{Q>m{em∞[_Yrb aßJ, N>Q>m, aßJgßJVr, AmH$ma, CR>md dJ°a|M{ oZarjU gVV H$am. AmOH$mb "Q>mB©Âg Am∞\$ BßoS>`m", "BßoS>`m Qw>S>{'gh gd© _m{R>r X{er d [aX{er d•Œm[Ã{-_mogH{$ Am[Î`m gOmdQ>rgmR>r, b{Imß¿`m erf©H$mßgmR>r, _wI[•>mßgmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[Mm dm[a \$ma _m{R>Ám ‡_mUmda H$arV AgVmV. AmOH$mb "\$m{Q>m{em∞['Mm dm[a Zmhr Aer aßJrV OmohamV ∑doMVM oXgV{. OmohamV Hß$[›`m d d•Œm[ÃmßVrb "\$m{Q>m{em∞[ AmQ>uÒQ>'gVV ZÏ`m VßÃm¿`m em{YmV AgVmV. gVV ZdZd{ ‡`m{J H$arV AgVmV. À`m ‡`m{JmßH$S>{, À`mß¿`m ZÏ`m VßÃmßH$S>{hr bj ⁄m. À`mßZr V{ H$g{ H{$b{ Ag{b `mMm odMma H$am. V{ ‡À`j H$Í$Z [hm. Aem ‡H$ma{ gVV "\$m{Q>m{em∞['Mr AmamYZm H{$Î`mg "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' X{dVm Iam{IarM ‡gfi hm{V{ Agm AZ{H$mßMm AZw^d Amh{. [wT>Mm ^mJ ÂhUO{ "\$m{Q>m{em∞[ Am∞[a{Q>g©' d "\$m{Q>m{em∞[ AmQ>uÒQ>g≤'¿`m AmßVaamÔ≠>r` ÒVamda Ò[Ym© hm{V AgVmV. À`mßZm AÀ`ßV AmH$f©H$ ]jrg{ oXbr OmVmV. odoeÔ> ‡mod ` gm‹` PmÎ`mZßVa VwÂhrhr ¯m Ò[Y}V gh^mJr hm{D$ eH$mb. oMH$mQ>r d [nal_ AgVrb && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 27 !

Va ]jrghr o_idy eH$mb. gVV A_{naH$Z, o]´Q>re qH$dm aoe`Z bm{H$mßZrM _m{R>{ `e gß[mXZ H$amd{ Ag{ Hw$R>{ Amh{? Am[Î`m[°H$s EImXm _amR>r ^mofH$hr V{ H$Í$ eH$Vm{. _mà À`mgmR>r oeH$ `mMr Iar H$iH$i hdr, AmoU H$m_ H$aVmZm H$m_mM{ Jmß^r`© O[m`bm hd{. H$m_ _ÒH$argmaI{ Pmb{ H$s Am[U ]ZV AgVm{ V{ aÒÀ`mdaM{ Q>[m{ar. Zm ^yVH$mi M_H$Xma Zm ^odÓ`H$mimV H$gbr Amem. h{ hm{D$ X{D$ ZH$m. h{ [wÒVH$ dm[aÎ`mZßVa H$mhr gyMZm H$amÏ`mem dmQ>Î`m Va À`mhr AdÌ` H$am. b{IH$mMm d ‡H$meH$mMm B© _{b [Œmm ¯m [wÒVH$mV oXbm Amh{. À`m [Œ`mda Vw_Mr B© _{b AdÌ` [mR>dm. ¯m [wÒVH$m]am{]aMr grS>r ¯m [wÒVH$m]am{]a Amb{br grS>r 478 E_.]r. EdT>Ám ^aJ¿M gmohÀ`mZ{ IMmIM ^ab{br Amh{. hr grS>r Vw_¿`m Windows Explorer _‹`{ CKS>m. [hm Imbrb \$m{ÎS>g© À`mV Amh{V.

darb \$m{ÎS>g©_‹`{ [wÒVH$m¿`m gßX^m©¿`m —Ô>rZ{ gdm™V _hŒdmM{ \$m{ÎS>a ÂhUO{ Photoes h{ \$m{ÎS>a. ¯mV [wÒVH$mV Amb{Î`m "B\{$∑Q>g≤' d "Q≠>r∑g'er gß]ßoYV \$m{Q>m{ d AmH•$À`m Amh{V. ¯m \$m{ÎS>a_Yrb gd© \$mB©Îg ‡W_ Vw_¿`m hmS>© oS>ÒH$da H$m∞[r H$Í$Z ø`m. À`mZ{ Xm{Z Jm{Ô>r gm‹` hm{Vrb. [ohbr Jm{Ô> ÂhUO{ [wÒVH$m]am{]aMr grS>r dmaßdma S≠>mB©Ïh_‹`{ Q>mH$mdr bmJUma Zmhr. À`m_wi{ grS>rM{ hmVmiU{ H$_r hm{B©b d Vr Iam] hm{Uma Zmhr. Xwgar Jm{Ô> ÂhUO{ Pmb{b{ H$m_ À`mM \$mB©b_‹`{ VwÂhr Save H$Í$ eH$mb. Oa _yi \$mB©b [w›hm bmJbr Va Vr Vw_¿`m CD ROM _‹`{ Amh{M. Vr [wgbr Om `mMm ‡˝M Zmhr. VwÂhr gmYb{Î`m d g{Ïh H{$b{Î`m B\{$∑Q>Mr \$mB©b d grS>rVrb Finished Work Mr \$mB©b `mßMr VwbZm H$Í$Z [hm. [wÒVH$mVrb Exercises gmR>r Ao_Vm^, E{ú`m© am`, && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 28 !

_mYwar dJ°a|M{ \$m{Q>m{ h{ OmUrd[yd©H$ oZdS>b{ Amh{V. À`m_mJ{ Am[Î`m oeH$ `mV _Zm{aßOZmMm Aße Agmdm Agmhr EH$ odMma Amh{. ¯m grS>rV gw_ma{ 600 d°od‹`[yU© BßJ´Or \$m±Q>g≤ Amh{V. h{ VwÂhr H{$di "\$m{Q>m{em∞['M ZÏh{ Va H$m{UÀ`mhr ‡m{J´m__‹`{ dm[Í$ eH$Vm. ¯m \$m±Q>g≤]am{]a EH$ AÀ`ßV C[`w∫$ Agm "\$m±Q> Ï`wda' ‡m{J´m_hr Amh{. ¯m ‡m{J´m__‹`{ VwÂhr gd© \$m±Q>g≤M{ Z_wZ{ ghO[U{ [mhˇ eH$Vm. ¯m Ï`oVna∫$ gw_ma{ 100 A‡oV_ \$m{Q>m{O Photoes-Extra ¯m \$m{ÎS>a_‹`{ Amh{V. À`m Ï`oVna∫$ 44 Textures, eß^a[{jm OmÒV Brushes, AZ{H$ Actions, Gradients, Filters, Shapes dJ°a{ gmaI{ "\$m{Q>m{em∞['gmR>r _{OdmZr R>aUma{ gmohÀ` `m grS>rV a{bM{b Amh{. h{ gmohÀ` dm[a `mgmR>r V{ Photoshop ¿`m `m{Ω` À`m Sub-folder _‹`{ Load H$aU{ AmdÌ`H$ Amh{. CXmhaUmW© `mVb{ ]´e{g Brush Palette _‹`{ `{ `mgmR>r ]´e [∞b{Q>¿`m da¿`m ]mOybm COdrH$S>{ O{W{ Aer IyU Amh{ V{W{ ∑brH$ H$am d À`m ∑brH$_YyZ ]mh{a `{UmË`m brÒQ>_‹`{ Load Brushes ¯m [`m©`mda ∑brH$ H$am.

_J O{W{ h{ ]´e{g Amh{V À`m \$m{ÎS>a_‹`{ Om d `m{Ω` À`m ]´e¿`m .abr \$mB©bda S>]b ∑brH$ H$am. AemM ‡H$ma{ À`m À`m [∞b{Q>_‹`{ Actions, Gradients dJ°a{ Q>mH$Vm `{Vrb. o\$ÎQ>g© _mà Photoshop ¿`m 'Pluggins' ¯m \$m{ÎS>a_‹`{ R>{dbr [mohO{V. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 29 !

_hŒdmM{ S>mD$Zbm{S>g≤ Am[Î`m grS>rVrb \$m{Q>m{O BÀ`mXr B_{O{g [mh `mgmR>r Irfan View hm EH$ AÀ`ßV C[`w∫$ d _m{\$V AgUmam ‡m{J´m_ Vw_¿`mH$S>{ Zg{b Va BßQ>aZ{Q>dÍ$Z AdÌ` S>mD$Zbm{S> H$Í$Z ø`m. www.irfanview.com da Vm{ C[b„Y Amh{. OJmV AÀ`ßV C[`w∫$ AgUmam hm ‡m{J´m_ Am∞ÒQ≠>r`m ¯m X{emVrb "Ba\$mZ' ¯m EH$m VÈU od⁄mœ`m©Z{ V`ma H{$bm Amh{. Xwgam _hŒdmMm AmoU Iaß ÂhUO{ gdm™V _hŒdmMm ‡m{J´m_ ÂhUO{ 'Adobe Photoshop 7.0'. À`mM{ Trial Version BßQ>aZ{Q>da S>mD$Zbm{S>tJgmR>r C[b„Y Amh{. ¡`mß¿`mH$S>{ Photoshop 7.0 Zmhr À`mßZr V{ AdÌ` S>mD$Zbm{S> H$Í$Z ø`md{. _mà hm ‡m{J´m_ 169 E_.]r. EdT>Ám AOÛ AmH$mamMm AgÎ`mZ{ BßQ>aZ{Q>da H$Z{∑eZ odúmgmh© d [wa{g{ d{JdmZ hd{. A›`Wm S>mD$Zbm{S> ‡H$aU H$R>rUM. hm ‡m{J´m_ S>mD$Zbm{S> H$a `mgmR>r www..com da Om. V{W{ Search _‹`{ " Photoshop' Agß Q>mB©[ H$am d Go da ∑brH$ H$am. VwÂhmbm Photoshop 7.0 Mr S>mD$Zbm{S> qbH$ V{W{ o_i{b. www.adobe.com dÍ$Zhr VwÂhr S>mD$Zbm{S> H$Í$ eH$Vm. _mà V{W{ aoOÒQ≠>{eZ (_m{\$V) H$amd{ bmJV{. AmVm gwÍ$ H$am ... gwÍ$ H$a `m[ydu .... Ag{ ¯m ‡H$aUmM{ erf©H$ hm{V{. À`mV Am[U ^a[ya "[H$bm{' Amhm{V ÂhUO{ [na[∑d Pmbm{ Amhm{V. AmVm gwÍ$ H$am`bm haH$V Zmhr. Am∞b oX ]{ÒQ>. h∞fl[r B\{$∑Q>g≤. h∞fl[r Q≠>r∑g ....

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 30 !

J´rZ _m]©bMr H$am_V

gßJ_adar bm⁄m Iy[ _hmJ AgVmV. H$mhtZm ÏhmB©Q> _m]©b AmdS>Vm{ Va H$mhtZm J´rZ _m]©b. Am[U \$m{Q>m{em∞[_‹`{ J´rZ _m]©b V`ma H$aUma Amhm{V, AmoU À`mV MARBLE hr Aja{ H$m{Í$Z H$mT>Uma Amhm{V, Eadr h{ H$m{ard H$m_ \$ma oOH$sarM{ Pmb{ AgV{. H$m{aVm H$m{aVm oH$Vr gßJ_adar XJS> \w$Q>b{ AgV{ h{ gmßJVm `{Uß H$R>rU. [U \$m{Q>m{em∞[ VßÃmM{ [hm. h{ oH$Vr gwH$a AmoU _wª` ÂhUO{ oH$Vr H$_r d{imV hm{D$ eH$Vß. À`mgmR>r Imbrb H•$Vr [hm : 1. gd©‡W_ 12 g|._r. (Íß$Xr) d 8 g|._r. (CßMr) AmH$mamMr, [mßT>Ë`m [mú©^y_rMr, 72 naPm{Î`weZMr RGB Mode Mr Zdr \$mB©b CKS>m.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 1 && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 31 !

AmVm H$s]m{S>©darb 'T' h{ ]Q>U Xm]m. Horizontal Q>mB©[ Qy>b ogb{∑Q> hm{B©b. H$s]m{S>© darb 'T' h{ ]Q>U Xm]yZ V{ ogb{∑Q> Z PmÎ`mg _mD$gZ{hr h{ Qy>b ∑brH$ H$ÈZ K{Vm `{B©b. Qy>b ogb{∑Q> PmÎ`mZßVa _mD$g H$g©a Am[Î`m [mßT>Ë`m ^mJmV _Ym{_Y ∑brH$ H$am. ∑brH$ H{$b{Î`m OmJr hbVm Q>{∑ÒQ> H$g©a oXgy bmJ{b. AmVm _{Zy]maImbr Qy>bMm Am∞fleZ ]ma Amh{ Vm{ [hm.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 2

À`mV da XmIodÎ`m‡_mU{ AmdÌ`H$ V{ [`m©` oZdS>m. _r Arial Black hm Wm{S>m OmS>OyS> Q>mB©[ oZdS>bm. Q>mB©[ 72 [m∞B™Q> gmB©OMm ÂhUO{ _m{R>m K{Vbm. A±Q>rAbm`qPJ Smooth K{Vb{. VwÂhr hdm Vm{ Q>mB©[ K{D$ eH$Vm. h{ PmÎ`mZßVa AmVm MARBLE Ag{ Q>mB©[ H$am. Q>mB©[ PmÎ`mZßVa MARBLE hm e„X VwÂhmbm hdm V{W{ AmU `mgmR>r Move h{ Qy>b oZdSy>Z _mD$gZ{ e„X YÍ$Z hdm V{W{ hbdyZ AmUyZ R>{dm.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 3

2. AmVm EH$ Zdm b{`a oZ_m©U H$am`Mm Amh{. À`mgmR>r ‡W_ _{Zy]ma_Yrb Window da ∑brH$ H$ÈZ ZßVa Layers da ∑brH$ H$am(AmH•$Vr H´$. 4). Vw_¿`m g_m{a ]mOybm Agb{bm ]m∞∑g ( `mbmM "b{Ag© [∞b{Q>' ÂhUVmV) CKS>{b. ¯m "b{Aa ]m∞∑g"¿`m Vimer Agb{b{ h{ ]Q>U Xm]m. ¯m ]Q>Umbm Create a new layer ]Q>U ÂhUVmV. AmVm [hm Layer1 V`ma Pmbm. 3. AmVm Vw_¿`m H$s ]m{S>©darb 'D' h{ ]Q>U Xm]m. 'D' Xm]Î`mZ{ \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba (H$mim) d ]∞H$J´mDß$S> H$ba ([mßT>am) h{ `m‡_mU{ o_iVmV (AmH•$Vr H´$. 5). [U AmVm Am[Î`mbm [mßT>am aßJ \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba ÂhUyZ hdm`. À`mgmR>r ¯m ^mJmda ∑brH$ H$am. [hm [mßT>am aßJ da Ambm. AmVm Paint Bucket Tool oZdS>m, ÂhUO{ ¯m ]Q>Umda _mD$gZ{ ∑brH$ H$am d ZßVa _mD$g && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 32 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 5

AmH•$Vr H´$. 4 AmH•$Vr H´$. 6

Am[Î`m \$mB©b¿`m [mßT>Ë`m ^mJmV AmUyZ ∑brH$ H$am ]Km, MARBLE hm e„X Jm`] Pmbm. Vm{ Jm`] Pmb{bm Zmhr. [U Vm{ oXgVhr Zmhr. H$maU Am[U À`m Q>mB©[¿`m b{`a¿`m da AmUIr EH$ Zdm b{`a Q>mH$bm AmoU À`mV [mßT>am \$m{AaJ´mCßS> H$ba Paint Bucket Tool Z{ Am{Vbm. AmVm ¯m [mßT>Ë`m aßJmV Am[Î`mbm T>Jmß¿`m e{S>g≤ ø`m`¿`m Amh{V. À`mgmR>r _{Zy]mada Filter > Render > Difference Clouds ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am (AmH•$Vr H´$. 6). da EH$Xm H{$b{Î`m Filter > Render > Difference Clouds hm ∑brH$ H$a `mMm H´$_ AmUIr Mma d{im Mmbdm. ‡À`{H$ d{ir d{Jd{Ji{ T>J À`mV o_giyZ Am[Î`mbm hdr AgUmar _m]©bMr e{S> À`mVyZ o_iy eH{$b. [w›hm [w›hm ∑brH$ H$am`Mm Hß$Q>mim Agb{Î`mßZr Ctrl + F (ÂhUO{ H$s]m{S>©darb 'Ctrl' && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 33 !

h{ ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{dyZ Z gm{S>Vm 'F' h{ ]Q>U Xm]U{) Mma d{im Xm]m. [hm [wT>rb —Ì` oXgV{ Amh{ H$m? h{ —Ì` AJXr da¿`m gmaI{M h˛]{h˛] Agm`bm hd{ Ag{

AmH•$Vr H´$. 7

Zmhr [U À`mgmaI{ oXgm`bm hd{. h{ T>J Amh{V. [U Am[U `w∫$sZ{ À`mMm dm[a _m]©b¿`m e{S>gmR>r H$aUma Amhm{V. 4. AmVm ¯m Q>flfl`mda oXgUma{ oMÃ Am[U Save H$Í$Z R>{dy `m. À`mgmR>r _{Zy ]mada File > Save as da ∑brH$ H$am(AmH•$Vr H´$. 8). [hm, Imbrb S>m`bm∞J ]m∞∑g (AmH•$Vr H´$. 9) CKS>{b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 8 AmH•$Vr H´$. 9

À`mV File Name g_m{a Marble1Ag{ Q>mB©[ H$am. Format: [wT>{ "Photoshop (*.PSD, *. PDD)" Agm CÑ{I Amh{ Vm{ VgmM amhˇ ⁄m. AmVm gdm©V da [hm. Save in : Agm [`m©` Amh{. À`m[wT>{ [mßT>ar OmJm Amh{. [wT>{ && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 34 !

Ag{ ]Q>U Amh{. À`m ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. gdm©V da 'Desktop' Amh{. V{W{ ∑brH$ H$ÈZ VwÂhr hr g{Ïh H$amd`mMr \$mB©b S>{ÒH$Q>m∞[da R>{dy eH$Vm. qH$dm hÏ`m À`m oS>a{∑Q>arV R>{dy eH$Vm. _r 'Desktop' oZdS>bm. e{dQ>r 'Save' ¯m ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. 5. AmVm ¯m T>Jmßda Am[U EH$ o\$ÎQ>a Mmbdy. ÂhUO{ T>J À`mßMß Í$[ [mbQ>Vrb AmoU _m]©b¿`m oXe{Z{ dmQ>Mmb H$aVrb. À`mgmR>r _{Zy]ma da Filter > Stylize > Find Edges ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$arV Om. ]Km Imbrb ‡_mU{ oMÃ oXg{b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 10

AmVm O{ oXgV` V{ YS> _m]©bhr Zmhr, AmoU T>Jhr Zmhr. À`mda Am[U AmUIr EH$ ‡oH´$`m H$Í$ `m. _{Zy]ma da Image > Adjustments > Invert ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. Imbrb oMÃ oXg{b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 11

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 35 !

hm Odi Odi H$mim Mm°H$m{ZM oXgVm{ Amh{. [U Km]Í$ ZH$m. Am[U À`mVyZM _m]©b V`ma H$aUma Amhm{V. 6. AmVm [w›hm EH$ d{Jir ‡oH´$`m H$Í$. À`mgmR>r _{Zy]mada Image > Adjustments > Levels da ∑brH$ H$am. [hm [wT>rb S>m`bm∞J ]m∞∑g g_m{a

AmH•$Vr H´$. 12

Ambm. da XmIodÎ`m‡_mU{ Input Levels _‹`{ AmH$S>{ Q>mB©[ H$am. e{dQ>r 'OK' ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. Aa{ dm, AmVm AMmZH$ _m]©bgmaIm "\$sb' Ambm` Iam. [U aßJ Va H$mim Amh{. H$m` H$am`Mß ? Oam Wmß]m. AOyZ H$mhr ‡oH´$`m ]mH$s Amh{V. À`m PmÎ`mZßVa VwÂhmbm ‡gfi oh _m]©b oXgUmaM Amh{. 7. AmVm ¯m Q>flfl`mda _{Zy]ma da Image > Adjustments > Brightness/ Contrast ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. Imbrb S>m`bm∞J ]m∞∑g g_m{a AdVa{b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 13 && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 36 !

À`mV XmIodÎ`m‡_mU{ ]Xb H$am. ZrQ> [hm. Brightness hm +20 H{$bm Amh{. Contrast _‹`{ H$mhrhr ]Xb H$È ZH$m. e{dQ>r 'OK' ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. 8. AmVm [wT>rb [m`ar. _{Zy]ma da Image > Adjustments > Hue/Saturation da ∑brH$ H$am. Imbrb S>m`bm∞J ]m∞∑g g_m{a `{B©b. À`mV COÏ`m H$m{[Ë`mVbm Colorize

AmH•$Vr H´$. 14

hm [`m©` _mD$gZ{ ∑brH$ H$ÈZ oZdS>m. _J À`mV Hue [wT>{ 170, Saturation [wT>{ 25 d Lightness [wT>{ o (zero) Q>mB©[ H$am. e{dQ>r 'OK' ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. AmVm ]Km OdiOdi oh _m]©b (AmH•$Vr H´$. 15) oXgy bmJbm Amh{. [wT>{

AmH•$Vr H´$. 15

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 37 !

Vm{ Ajamß_‹`{ H$m{am`Mm Amh{. [U VÀ[ydu Am[U Vm{ Save H$ÈZ R>{dy. g{Ïh H$a `mMr [’V _mJ{ oXÎ`m‡_mU{M Amh{. ¯m \$mB©bbm Am[U 'MARBLE 2' Ag{ Zmd X{D$. _r Vr \$mB©b [w›hm S>{ÒH$Q>m∞[daM R>{dVm{ Amh{. e{dQ>r 'OK' ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. 9. AmVm hm _m]©b H$m{am`Mm Amh{ AmoU À`mVyZ Marble hr Ajaß H$m[m`Mr Amh{V. \$m{Q>m{em∞[_‹`{ V{ AoO]mV AdKS> Zmhr. Ajae: MwQ>H$sgaer VwÂhr V{ H$amb. À`mgmR>r _{Zy]ma da Layer < Group with Previous da ∑brH$ H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 16

Pmbß H$s hm{. _m]©b_‹`{ Am[U Marble hr Ajaß H$m{abr gw’m. Vr oXgVmh{V N>mZ. [U À`mßZm AmUIr N>mZ H$Í$ `m. 10. À`mgmR>r _{Zy]ma da Layer > Layer Style > Bevel and Emboss && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 38 !

¯m‡_mU{ ∑brH$ H$am. Aem ‡H$ma{ ∑brH$ H$aVmM Imbrb S>m`bm∞J ]m∞∑g oXgy bmJ{b .

AmH•$Vr H´$. 17

À`mV XmIodÎ`m‡_mU{ H$mhr AmH$S>{ dJ°a{ ZgVrb Va À`m OmJr _mD$gZ{ ∑brH$ H$Í$Z V{ darb AmH•$Vr‡_mU{ H$Í$Z ø`m. CXmhaUmW© Depth: [wT>{ 100% Ag{b Va V{W{ darb AmH•$VrV XmIodÎ`m‡_mU{ 200% H$am. [wT>{ Size: 3 Agy ⁄m. Use Global Light ¿`m [wT>{ " Aer Q>rH$ ZH$m{ (AmH•$Vr H´$. 18). V{W{ ∑brH$

AmH•$Vr H´$. 18

H$Í$Z À`m[wT>Mr Q>rH$ H$mTy>Z Q>mH$m. Altitude gw_ma{ 60 Q>mB©[ H$am. AmVm gd© Jm{Ô>r darb "S>m`bm∞J ]m∞∑g'‡_mU{ PmÎ`m Zm h{ [w›hm V[mgyZ ø`m. e{dQ>r S>mdrH$S>{ gdm©V da Drop Shadow ¯m Zmdm¿`m AJm{Xa Agb{Î`m N>m{Q>Ám [mßT>Ë`m Mm°H$m{ZmV _mD$gZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. V{W{ "]am{]a'Mr Aer IyU (Q>rH$) `{B©b. EdT>ß PmÎ`mda 'OK' ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 39 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 19

[hm Am[bm _m]©b H$gm _ÒV PiH$Vm{` V{. e{dQ>r hr \$mB©b g{Ïh H$a `mgmR>r _{Zy]ma da File-Save as ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am AmoU ¯m \$mB©bbm Zmd ⁄m Marble Effect.

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 40 !

O{b B\{$∑Q>

AmOH$mb O{b Qy>W[{ÒQ>M{ VËh{VËh{M{ ‡H$ma [hm`bm o_iVmV. Aem O{b [{ÒQ>Q>Áw]_YyZ Aja{ V`ma H{$br Va H$er oXgVrb? À`mMr EH$ PbH$ "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' VßÃmMm dm[a H$Í$Z Am[U [mhˇ eH$Vm{. À`mMr hr [’V : 1. \$m{Q>m{em∞[ CKS>m. H$s]m{S>©darb D h{ ]Q>U Xm]m. À`mZ{ \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba gmYbr OmB©b. H$mim d ]∞H$J´mDß$S> H$ba [mßT>am Aer pÒWVr 2. _{Zy]ma da OmD$Z File > New ... ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. Imbrb qdS>m{ g_m{a `{B©b. À`mV XmIodÎ`m‡_mU{ 12 g|._r. (ÈßX) d 10 g|._r. (CßM) AmH$mamMr 72 naPm{Î`weZMr, RGB "_m{S>'Mr, White Contents Ag{ g{Q>tJ Agb{br \$mB©b Am{[Z H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 1 && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 41 !

3. AmVm Vw_¿`mg_m{a 12 g|._r. # 10 g|._r.¿`m [mßT>Ë`m Mm°H$m{ZmMr B_{O Amh{. hr B_{O ÒH´$sZ¿`m _Ym{_Y ZgÎ`mg maximise ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. Vr _Ym{_Y `{B©b. AmVm _{Zy]ma da Om. Window > Channels da ∑brH$ H$am. À`m_wi{ Channels Palette Vw_¿`mg_m{a `{B©b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 2

darb M∞Z{b [∞b{Q>_‹`{ [mohbV Va RGB hm EH$oÃV d R (Red), G (Green), B (Blue) h{ d{Jd{Ji{ Ag{ EHy$U Mma M∞Z{Îg oXgVrb. À`mV Am[Î`mbm [mMdm M∞Z{b CKS>m`Mm Amh{. À`mgmR>r M∞Z{b [∞b{Q>¿`m Vimer Agb{Î`m ¯m Create a New Channel Zmdm¿`m ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. ¯m ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$aVmM Xm{Z Jm{Ô>r hm{Vrb. EH$ Alpha 1 hm Zdm 4. M∞Z{b [∞b{Q> oXgy bmJ{b AmoU Xm{Z Am[br [mßT>ar B_{O H$mir^m{a hm{D$Z OmB©b. ¯m Horizontal Type Tool da ∑brH$ H$am. AmVm Qy>b]ma da Om, AmoU À`mZßVa _mD$g H$g©a Am[Î`m H$m˘`m B_{Oda AmUm AmoU _Ym{_Y [U qH$oMV S>mdrH$S>{ ∑brH$ H$am. Q>{∑ÒQ> H$g©a CKS>Pm[ hm{VmZm oXgy bmJ{b. 5. AmVm _{Zy]ma¿`m Imbr Agb{Î`m Qy>b¿`m Am∞fleZ ]mada H$g©a ›`m. V{W{ Am[Î`mg Q>mB©[ (Font), À`mMm AmH$ma dJ°a{ oZdS>m`Mm Amh{.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 3 && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 42 !

da¿`m Option Bar _‹`{ [hm, _r Comic Sans MS hm Q>mB©[, 125 Pt AmH$ma d Q>mB©[Mm, aßJ H$mim h{ _hŒdmM{ g{Q>tJ oZdS>b{ Amh{. BVa g{Q>tJ H$mhrhr AgÎ`mZ{ \$aH$ [S>Uma Zmhr. Vw_¿`mH$S>{ Comic Sans MS hm \$m±Q> Zg{b Va BVa H$m{UVmhr \$m±Q> VwÂhr oZdSy> eH$Vm. hdm Va 125 [m∞B™Q> [{jm H$_r AmH$mamMm Q>mB©[hr K{D$ eH$Vm. AmVm Gel hm e„X Q>mB©[ H$am. 6. e„X Q>mB©[ PmÎ`mZßVa Qy>b]mada H$am. Imbrb pÒWVr oXg{b.

¯m ÂhUO{ Moov Tool da ∑brH$

AmH•$Vr H´$. 4

Gel hm e„X ogb{∑eZ_‹`{ oXgVm{ Amh{. ogb{∑eZ¿`m _wßΩ`m Gel ¯m Ajamß^m{dVr YmdV Amh{V. AmVm H$s]m{S>©darb Ctrl h{ ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{dm AmoU V{ Z gm{S>Vm D h{ ]Q>U Xm]m. ogb{∑eZ oZKyZ OmB©b.

7. AmVm _{Zy]ma da Filter > Sketch > Plaster ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. Vw_¿`m[wT>{ Imbrb qdS>m{ C^r amhrb.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 5

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 43 !

AmH• $ Vr H´ $ . 5 _‹`{ XmIodÎ`m‡_mU{ Image Balance : 25, Smoothness: 2 d Light Direction : Right Ag{ g{Q>tJ VwÂhr K{D$ eH$Vm. [U hr oV›hr g{Q>tΩO VwÂhr H$_r OmÒV H$Í$Z [hm. AmVm [hm M∞Z{b [∞b{Q>_‹`{ Gel Mm Alpha 1 M∞Z{b Ò[Ô> oXgVm{ Amh{.

# AmH•$Vr H´$. 6

8. AmVm b{`g© [∞b{Q>_‹`{ `m. Channel Palette ¿`m e{OmarM Layers Palette Mm Tab AgVm{. V{ oXgV Zg{b Va _{Zy]ma da Window > Layers ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. b{`g© [∞b{Q> g_m{a `{B©b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 7

À`mV [hm EH$M ÂhUO{ Background ZmdmMm b{ ` a Amh{ . ¯m Background e„Xmda ∑brH$ H$Í$Z Vm{ b{`a A∞∑Q>rÏh H$am. ∑brH$ H$aVmM && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 44 !

Vw_Mm ÒH´$sZ [mßT>am hm{B©b. AmVm _{Zy]ma da Om. V{W{ Select > Load Selection ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. Vw_¿`mg_m{a Imbrb ]m∞∑g `{B©b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 8

darb‡_mU{ ]m∞∑g_‹`{ Channel : ¿`m g_m{a Alpha 1 hm M∞Z{b Agm`bm hdm. Vm{ Zg{b Va ¯m ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$Í$Z _J Alpha 1 da ∑brH$ H$am. e{dQ>r OK ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$Í$Z B_{Oda `m. [hm, Am[U Gel ¯m AjamßM{ ogb{∑eZ [mßT>Ë`m [mú©^y_rda o_idb{ Amh{.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 9

9. AmVm Am[Î`m \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$bada ∑brH$ H$am. g‹`m \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba H$mim Amh{. Am[Î`mbm oZim qH$dm Jwbm]r aßJ hdm Amh{. O{b B\{$∑Q>bm h{ && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 45 !

aßJ N>mZ dmQ>VmV. \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$bada H$ba o[H$a g_m{a `{Vm{.

∑brH$ H$aVmM Imbrb‡_mU{

AmH•$Vr H´$. 10

_r darb oMÃmV oXb{b{ g{Q>tJ (R- 56, G- 120, B- 219) K{Vb{. ¯m g{Q>tJZ{ qH$oMV JS>X oZim aßJ o_iVm{. h{ g{Q>tJ Q>mB©[ H$Í$Z OK da ∑brH$ H{$bV H$s H$ba o[H$a ]m∞∑g ]ßX hm{B©b. 10. AmVm hm oZim aßJ Am[Î`mbm Gel ¯m Ajamß¿`m ogb{∑eZ_‹`{ ^am`Mm Amh{. À`mgmR>r Alt + Delete hm em∞Q>©H$Q> Amh{. ÂhUO{ Alt h{ ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{db{bß AgVmZm Delete h{ ]Q>U Xm]m. ]Km Vw_Mm "O{b B\{$∑Q>' ‡À`jmV CVabm.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 11

AmVm Ctrl + D H$am ÂhUO{ Ctrl h{ ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{dyZ D ]Q>U Xm]m. ogb{∑eZ oZKyZ OmB©b. AmVm e{dQ>r Wm{S>∑`mV H$m`, Va H{$b{bß gm{Zß [mhˇZ Vw_M{ VwÂhrM Iwf Ïhmb. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 46 !

a∫$mib{b{ e„X

"\$m{Q>m{em∞['_‹`{ e„X d Aja{ `mß¿`mda Ajae: e{H$S>m{ ‡H$maM{ B\{$∑Q>g≤ Am[Î`mbm gmYVm `{VmV. AgmM EH$ B\{$∑Q> ÂhUO{ a∫$mMm B\{$∑Q>. Am[U ‡À`j Vm{ H$am`bmM K{D$. 1. \$m{Q>m{em∞[ CKS>m. ‡W_ Vw_¿`m H$s]m{S>©darb D h{ ]Q>U Xm]m. À`mZ{ Vw_M{ \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba AmoU ]∞H$J´mDß$S> H$ba h{ AZwH´$_{ H$mi{ d [mßT>a{ hm{Vrb. AmVm _{Zy]ma da Om. V{W{ File > New ... ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. Vw_¿`m[wT>{ Imbrb qdS>m{ C[pÒWV hm{B©b. À`m qdS>m{V Agb{br _m[{ d A›` g{Q>tΩO H$Í$Z ø`m AmoU e{dQ>r OK da ∑brH$ H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 1 && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 47 !

2. AmVm Vw_¿`mg_m{a EH$ [mßT>ar H$m{ar B_{O CKS>b{br Amh{. Oa Vr Vw_¿`m ÒH´$sZda _Ym{_Y Zg{b Va ¯m IwU{da ∑brH$ H$am ÂhUO{ Vr maximise hm{B©b d _Ym{_Y `{B©b. 3. AmVm [w›hm _{Zy]ma da Om. V{W{ Image > Mode > Grayscale ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 2

\$m{Q>m{em∞[ Vw_¿`m[wT>{ Imbrb gßX{emMr qdS>m{ [mR>d{b. Discard Color Information? Agm À`mMm ‡˝ Amh{. À`mbm OK da ∑brH$ H$Í$Z hm{H$mamWu CŒma ⁄m.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 3

AmVm Qy>b]mada Om. V{W{ ¯m Horizontal Type Tool da ∑brH$ H$am. AmVm _mD$g H$g©a Am[Î`m [mßT>Ë`m B_{Oda AmUm AmoU V{W{ S>mdrH$S>{ [U _Ym{_Y ∑brH$ H$am. AmVm ÒH´$sZ¿`m da¿`m ^mJmV _{Zy]ma¿`m Imbr Agb{Î`m Qy>b¿`m Option Bar da Om. Imbrb oMÃmV Am∞fleZ ]ma XmIdbm Amh{.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 4

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 48 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 3 _‹`{ Agb{Î`m g{Q>tJ‡_mU{ g{Q>tJ H$Í$Z ø`m. AmVm BLOOD hm e„X Q>mB©[ H$am. Q>mB©[ H{$Î`mZßVa F7 h{ ]Q>U Xm]m. 4. b{`g© [∞b{Q> Vw_¿`mg_m{a CKS>{b. À`mV [hm Zdm Text Layer V`ma Pmb{bm Amh{. AmVm [w›hm _{Zy]ma da Om. V{W{ Select > Load Selection ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 5

darb‡_mU{ ∑brH$ H$aVmM Imbrb ]m∞∑g Vw_¿`mg_m{a CKS>{b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 6

À`mV Channel : g_m{a [hm Background Gray Ag{ e„X oXgVrb. À`m¿`m[wT>{ Ag{ ]Q>U Amh{. À`mda ∑brH$ H$am. V{W{ ∑brH$ H{$Î`mZßVa Blood Transparency qH$dm Layer Transparency Ag{ e„X S≠>m∞[S>mD$Z && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 49 !

brÒQ>_‹`{ oXgVrb. À`m e„Xmßda ∑brH$ H$am. e{dQ>r OK da ∑brH$ H$am ÂhUO{ Vr qdS>m{ ]ßX hm{B©b. 5. AmVm Vw_¿`m B_{Oda ZOa Q>mH$m. [hm BLOOD ¯m e„Xm^m{dVr ogb{∑eZ¿`m _wßΩ`m Ymdy bmJÎ`m Amh{V. À`m VemM R>{dm, AmoU _{Zy]ma da `m. V{W{ Layer > Flatten Image ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 7

6. AmVm BLOOD hm Text Layer A—Ì` Pmbm Agy Z H{ $ di Background hm _yi Layer Cabm Amh{. AmVm [w›hm _{Zy]ma da Om. Select> Inverse `m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 8

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 50 !

AmVm [hm, ogb{∑eZ_‹`{ Wm{S>m ]Xb Pmbm Amh{. BLOOD ¯m e„Xm]am{]a Mm°H$m{Zm¿`m H$S>{Z{hr ogb{∑eZ¿`m _wßΩ`m Ymdy bmJÎ`m Amh{V.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 9

7. AmVm _{Zy]ma da OmD$Z Filter > Pixelate > Crystalize ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 10

darb‡_mU{ ∑brH$ H$aVmM Imbr oXgUmam ]m∞∑g g_m{a `{B©b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 11

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 51 !

À`mV XmIodÎ`m‡_mU{ Cell Size : 4 ø`m. OK da ∑brH$ H$am. Vm{ ]m∞∑g ]ßX hm{B©b. AmVm [w›hm _{Zy]ma da Om. Select > Inverse ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. AmVm ogb{∑eZ_‹`{ ]Xb oXg{b. Mm°H$m{Zm^m{dVr YmdUmË`m _wßΩ`m AmVm ZmhrV. _wßΩ`m \$∫$ BLOOD ^m{dVr YmdV Amh{V. 9. AmVm [w›hm _{Zy]ma da Om. V{W{ Filter > Noise > Add Noise ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. Imbrb ]m∞∑g g_m{a `{B©b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 12

À`mV da oXgV AgÎ`m‡_mU{ Amount : 70 d Gaussian AmoU Monochromatic da ∑brH$ H$am. e{dQ>r OK da ∑brH$ H$am. AmVm [hm BLOOD e„XmMm M{h{am _m{hm{am H$mhrgm ]Xbbm Amh{.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 13 && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 52 !

10. hm M{h{am _m{hm{am Am[U Wm{S>m AmUIr ]Xby. À`mgmR>r [w›hm _{Zy]ma da Om. Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. [hm Imbrb ]m∞∑g Vw_¿`m[wT>{ CKS>{b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 14

À`mV darb AmH•$Vr‡_mU{ Radius : 2.0 ø`m. e{dQ>r OK da ∑brH$ H$am. BLOOD Mm ]Xbb{bm M{h{am Imbrb oMÃm‡_mU{ oXgVm{`.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 15

11. AmVm _{Zy]ma da OmD$Z Image > Adjustments > Curves ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. Vw_¿`m[wT>{ [wT>rb ]m∞∑g (AmH•$Vr H´$. 16) C[pÒWV hm{B©b. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 53 !

#

AmH•$Vr H´$. 16

¯m ]m∞∑g_‹`{ _mD$g Z{D$Z darb ]mUmV XmIodb{Î`m oVa∑`m a{K{da _mD$gZ{ ∑brH$ d S≠>∞J H$Í$Z Vr gai oVaH$s a{f Imbr oXgV AgÎ`m‡_mU{ ZmJ_m{S>r ]XbyZ Q>mH$m. h{ H$aVmZm Wm{S>ß _mJ{ [wT>{ H$amdß bmJ{b. À`mMß Q>|eZ K{D$ ZH$m. gmaß Ï`dpÒWV hm{B©b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 17

h{ PmÎ`mZßVa e{dQ>r OK da ∑brH$ H$Í$Z Vm{ ]m∞∑g ]ßX H$am. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 54 !

12. AOyZhr BLOOD Ajamß^m{dVr _wßΩ`m YmdV Amh{V. À`mßMr AmVm Am[Î`mbm JaO Zmhr. À`mgmR>r Ctrl ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{dyZ (Z gm{S>Vm) D h{ Aja Xm]m. _wßΩ`m ÂhUO{ ogb{∑eZ OmB©b. AmVm _{Zy]ma da Om. V{W{ Image > Adjustments > Invert ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. ]Km Imbrb pÒWVr oZ_m©U Pmbr Amh{. H$m˘`m [mú©^y_r¿`m Mm°H$m{ZmV Am[br BLOOD hr J´{ aßJmVrb Aja{ oXgV Amh{V.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 18

13. AmVm [w›hm _{Zy]ma da Om. V{W{ Image > Rotate Canvas > 90 CW ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. Imbrb‡_mU{ pÒWVr hm{B©b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 19

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 55 !

14. _{Zy]ma da Filter > Stylise > Wind ... ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. [wT>rb ]m∞∑g g_m{a `{B©b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 20

V{W{ da XmIodÎ`m‡_mU{ Method : Wind d Direction : From the right ø`m. e{dQ>r OK da ∑brH$ H$am. ]Km BLOOD e„XmVyZ H$mhr a{fm ]mh{a AmÎ`m Amh{V.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 21

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 56 !

15. AmVm _{Zy]ma da OmD$Z Image > Rotate Canvas > 90 CCW ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. ÂhUO{ Am[bm H∞$ZÏhmg gai hm{B©b d BLOOD hr Aja{ gai oXgy bmJVrb. 16. AmVm AOyZ[`™V Am[br B_{O Gray Mode _‹`{M Amh{. AmVm Am[Î`mbm a∫$mMm bmb aßJ hdm AgÎ`mZ{ Am[U Grayscale Mode ]XbyZ RGB hm aßJrV _m{S> K{D$. À`mgmR>r _{Zy]ma da Image > Mode > RGB ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 22

17. AmVm gdm™V _hŒdmMr AmoU AßoV_ [m`ar. Vr ÂhUO{ BLOOD Mm bmb^S>H$ B\{$∑Q> gm‹` H$aU{. À`mgmR>r _{Zy]ma da Image > Adjustments> Hue/Saturation da ∑brH$ H$am. [hm Imbrb ]m∞∑g Vw_¿`m[wT>{ CKS>{b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 23 && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 57 !

À`mV COÏ`m H$m{[Ë`mV Agb{Î`m Colorise ¯m e„Xm¿`m S>mdrH$S>rb ¯m [mßT>Ë`m Mm°H$m{ZmV ∑brH$ H$am. À`m Mm°H$m{ZmV `m‡_mU{ pÒWVr hm{B©b. Saturation ¯m e„Xm[wT>rb [mßT>Ë`m Am`VmV 100 Q>mB©[ H$am. Vg{M Lightness [wT>rb Mm°H$m{ZmV + 15 Q>mB©[ H$am. Lightness d Saturation Mm Zm∞] _mJ{[wT>{ H$Í$Z BLOOD ¯m e„XmV H$m` \$aH$ [S>Vm{ V{ [hm. AmdS>{b Vm{ B\{$∑Q> R>{dyZ e{dQ>r OK da ∑brH$ H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 24

]Km BLOOD hm e„X Ajae: a∫$]ß]mi Pmb{bm oXgVm{ Amh{. earamVrb _mßgmda bmb aßJm¿`m ¡`m N>Q>m oXgVmV Vgm B\{$∑Q>hr Am[U gmYbm Amh{.

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 58 !

o]]˘`m¿`m H$mVS>rMm Q>mB©[

o]]˘`mM{ H$mVS>{ AmH$f©H$ AgV{. À`m H$mVS>ÁmMr Aja{ H$er oXgVrb? V{ [mh `mgmR>r ‡À`j o]]˘`mM{ H$mVS>{ AmU `mMr JaO Zmhr. "\$m{Q>m{em∞['_‹`{ VwÂhr V{ oZ_m©U H$Í$ eH$Vm. hr Q≠>rH$ AJXr gm{[r Amh{. _mà Wm{S>r bj[yd©H$ H$am. EIm⁄m Q>flfl`mda EImXr ÒQ>{[ odgabmV Va Vw_Mm o]]˘`m VmdS>rVyZ gwQy>Z oZgQ>bmM ÂhUyZ g_Om. Am[U gwÍ$ H$Í$. 1. ‡W_ 12 g|._r. (ÈßXr) # 8 g|._r. (CßMr) ¯m _m[mMr [mßT>Ë`m ]∞H$J´mDß$S>Mr 72 naPm{Î`weZMr Zdr \$mB©b CKS>m. Imbrb AmH•$Vr [hm.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 1

2. AmVm Vw_¿`m H$s]m{S>© daMß T h{ Aja Xm]m. VwÂhr Qy>b]m∞∑g_‹`{ Horizontal Q>mB©[ Qy>b _‹`{ `mb. H$s]m{S>©Z{ hr oH´$`m Pmbr Zmhr Va _mD$gZ{ && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 59 !

Qy>b ]m∞∑g_Yrb h{ Qy>b ∑brH$ H$Í$Z oZdS>m. AmVm Vw_Mm _mD$g H$g©a [mßT>Ë`m ^mJmV AmUm AmoU V{W{ _Ym{_Y [U S>mdrH$S>{ ∑brH$ H$am. [hm EH$ C‰`m a{f{Mm H$g©a V{W{ ApÒVÀd XmIdy bmJbm Amh{ (Imbrb AmH•$Vr [hm).

AmH•$Vr H´$. 2

3. AmVm Vw_¿`m ÒH´$sZ¿`m darb ^mJmV [hm. AJXr S>mdrH$S>{ "hm{arPm|Q>b Q>mB©[ Qy>b'M{ Am∞fleZ ÂhUO{ [`m©` Amh{V. [ohbm [`m©` "Q>mB©[' oZdS> `mMm. H$m{UVm Var OmS>m Q>mB©[ oZdS>m. _r Arial Black hm T>]m{im Q>mB©[ oZdS>bm (AmH•$Vr [hm). ¯m T>]m{˘`m Q>mB©[¿`m AmH$mamMr o]]˘`mMr H$mVS>r Z∑H$sM CRy>Z oXg{b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 3

Q>mB©[Mm AmH$ma Wm{S>m _m{R>m oZdS>m. _r 72 [m∞B™Q> AmH$ma oZdS>bm. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 60 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 4

[wT>{ aa Aem AjamßZr XmIdV Agb{bm "A±Q>r Abm`qPJ'Zm_H$ [`m©` Amh{. À`mVyZ Strong hm [`m©` oZdS>m. o]]˘`m H$mhr H$_r ÒQ≠>m±J ZgVm{. H$m`? AmVm `m[{jm AoYH$ H$mhr d{Jiß oZdS>m`Mr JaO Zmhr. AmVm [mßT>Ë`m ^mJmV WaWaUmË`m Q>{∑ÒQ> H$g©abm ›`m` X{D$. Leopard hr Aja{ Q>mB©[ H$am. Vw_Mm e„X Oa [mßT>Ë`m ^mJmVyZ ]mh{arb ]mOyg OmD$Z b[V Ag{b Va Km]Í$ ZH$m. À`mbm bm`Zrda AmU `mMr Q≠>rH$ Amh{. À`mVrb Move h{ Qy>b dm[am. Vw_¿`m Q>mB©[bm ¯m Qy>bZ{ YÍ$Z hdß oVH$S>{ AmUyZ R>{dm. Am[U Imbrb oMÃmV XmIodb{Î`m Q>flfl`mda [m{hm{Mb{b{ Amhm{V, AmoU AmVm [wT>bm Q>fl[m gwÍ$ hm{V Amh{.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 5

4. AmVm Vw_¿`m H$s]m{S>©daMß F7 h{ ]Q>U Xm]m, qH$dm _{Zy]madarb Window da ∑brH$ H$Í$Z ZßVa Layers da ∑brH$ H$am. Layers Palette Mr Imbrb N>m{Q>r qdS>m{ Vw_¿`mg_m{a AdVa{b. À`mV [hm Am[U Q>mB©[ H{$b{Î`m Leopard ¯m e„XmMm EH$ b{`a Amh{.

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AmH•$Vr H´$. 6

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 61 !

5. AmVm b{`a [∞b{Q> _Yrb Leopard `m e„Xmda ∑brH$ H$am. R>rH$. Leopard hm b{`a AmVm ogb{∑Q> Pmbm. AmVm Am[Î`mbm Leopard hm e„X ogb{∑Q> H$am`Mm Amh{. À`mgmR>r ‡W_ Vw_¿`m H$s ]m{S>©darb Control (Ctrl) h{ ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{dyZ (Z gm{S>Vm) _J b{`a [∞b{Q>_Yrb Leopard ¯m e„Xmda [w›hm EH$Xm ∑brH$ H$am. [hm Imbrb —Ì` oXg{b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 7

Leopard hm e„X ogb{∑Q> Pmbm Amh{. ¯m e„Xm¿`m Ajamß¿`m H$S>mßda

ogb{∑eZ¿`m _wßΩ`m o^ao^Í$ bmJb{Î`m Amh{V. AmVm Am[Î`mbm ghmÏ`m [m`arH$S>{ Om`M`. 6. ogb{∑eZ¿`m _wßΩ`m VemM amhˇ ⁄m. _{Zy]madarb Window da AmoU À`mZßVa Channels da ∑brH$ H$am. Channel Palette g_m{a AdVa{b. Imbrb oMÃ [hm. h{ Layer Palette gmaI{M oXgV{. [U Wm{S>m \$aH$ Amh{. hm

AmH•$Vr H´$. 8

\$aH$ ZrQ> oZarjU H$Í$Z [mhˇZ R>{dm. 7. AmVm Channel Palette ¿`m Vimer Agb{Î`m 'Save Selection as Channel' ¯m ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. [hm Leopard ZmdmMm 'Alpha1' && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 62 !

hm M∞Z{b [∞b{Q> (AmH•$Vr H´$. 9) V`ma Pmbm. o^ao^aUmË`m _wßΩ`mßMß Leopard h{ ogb{∑eZ Am[U [wT>rb Q>flfl`mgmR>r `{W{ Save H$Í$Z gmR>dyZ R>{dbß Agm À`mMm AW© Amh{.

# AmH•$Vr H´$. 9

8. AmVm Alpha1 ¯m M∞Z{bda ∑brH$ H$am. Imbrb oMÃ oXg{b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 10

9. AmVm H$s ]m{S>©da Control (Ctrl) h{ ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{db{bß AgVmZm 'D' h{ ]Q>U Xm]m. ¯m_wi{ _wßΩ`mß¿`m o^ao^a `mgmaIß oXgUmaß ogb{∑eZ Jm`] Pmbß. 10. AmVm _{Zy]madarb Filter da , À`mZßVa Distort _mJ} Ripple da ∑brH$ H$am (AmH•$Vr H´$.11). V{W{ AmH$S>ÁmM{ O{ g{Q>tJ Amh{ V{ Vg{M R>{dyZ OK ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. [wT>rb‡_mU{ —Ì` V`ma Pmb{b{ oXg{b (AmH•$Vr H´$. 12). AmVm Ctrl h{ H$s]m{S>©darb ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{dyZ (Z gm{S>Vm) Alpha1 M∞Z{b da ∑brH$ H$am. `mZ{ Alpha1 M∞Z{b ogb{∑Q> hm{B©b. AmVm Channel [∞b{Q>_Yrb RGB ¯m M∞Z{bda ∑brH$ H$am. [hm Alpha1 M∞Z{b _m{H$im Pmbm AmoU RGB d ImbM{ oV›hr M∞Z{Îg H$m`©aV Pmb{ (AmH•$Vr H´$. 13). ¯m ZßVa [w›hm Layers Palette _‹`{ `m. b{`a [∞b{Q>¿`m Vimer [hm. V{W{ Add layer mask button Amh{. À`mda ∑brH$ H$am. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 63 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 11

AmH•$Vr H´$. 12

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AmH•$Vr H´$. 13

11. b{`a [∞b{Q>¿`mM Vimer AgUmË`m Create a New Layer ¯m ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. ]Km EH$ Zdm [U H$m{am AgUmam b{`a V`ma Pmbm. AmVm Vw_Mm \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba Am[Î`mbm ]Xbm`bm hdm. Vm{ g‹`m H$mim Amh{. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 64 !

H$m˘`m aßJmE{dOr o]]˘`mbm em{^{bgm EH$ aßJ K{D$ À`mgmR>r ‡W_ À`m H$m˘`m \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$bada ∑brH$ H$am (AmH•$Vr H´$. 14).

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AmH•$Vr H´$. 14

[hm Imbrb ]m∞∑g g_m{a AdVab{bm Amh{.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 15

À`mV RGB _‹`{ Am[Î`mbm odoeÔ> AmH$S>{ Q>mH$m`M{ Amh{V. R g_m{a 227, G g_m{a 205 AmoU B g_m{a 131 h{ AmH$S>{ Q>mB©[ H$am. AmVm da¿`m ]mOyg OK ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. [hm \$m{AaJ´mDß$S>Mm H$ba ]Xbbm Amh{. AgmM AmVm Am[Î`mbm Background Mm H$ba ]Xbm`Mm Amh{. g‹`m Vm{ [mßT>am Amh{. À`m [mßT>Ë`m aßJmda ∑brH$ H$am (AmH•$Vr H´$. 16). À`mV R G B

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AmH•$Vr H´$. 16

M{ AmH$S>{ ]Xbm. R [wT>{ 117, G [wT>{ 105 AmoU B [wT>{ 57 Q>mH$m. EdT>{ PmÎ`mda OK ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. 12. AmVm _{Zy]ma da Filter > Render > Clouds ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 65 !

H$am. ]Km Imbrb —Ì` oXg{b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 17

d{Jd{J˘`m aßJmßM{ T>J oXgV Amh{V. AmVm ¯m T>JmßZm Am[Î`mbm hd{ Vg{ AmH$ma X{D$ `m. À`mgmR>r _{Zy]ma da Filter > Noise > Add Noise da ∑brH$ H$am. V{W{ Amount ¿`m [wT>{ 12 hm AmH$S>m Q>mB©[ H$am. Imb¿`m ]mOyg Gaussian h{ a{oS>Am{ ]Q>U d Monochromatic hm [`m©` oZdS>m (Imbrb AmH•$Vr [hm). AmVm OK ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 18

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 66 !

13. AmVm AmUIr EH$ o\$ÎQ>a dm[Í$Z AmH$mamV AmUIr Wm{S>m ]Xb H$Í$ `m. À`m`m{J{ Am[U o]]˘`m¿`m H$mVS>r¿`m Wm{S>ß AmUIr Odi OmUma Amhm{V. _{Zy]ma da Filter > Blur > Motion Blur da ∑brH$ H$am. À`mV Angle: [wT>{ 60 hm AmH$S>m Q>mB©[ H$am. Distance: g_m{a 25 hm AmH$S>m ⁄m. (Imbrb AmH•$Vr [hm) AmVm OK da ∑brH$ H$am. AmVm [hm qH$oMV H{$gmi aßJmMm ‡H$ma oXgy bmJbm Amh{. AmVm À`m[wT>{ OmD$.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 19

14. [w›hm _{Zy]ma da Filter > Sharpen > Sharpen ¯m ‡_mU{ ∑brH$ H$am. [w›hm EH$Xm V{M o\$ÎQ>a na[rQ> H$am, ÂhUO{ Filter > Sharpen > Sharpen ‡_mU{ [w›hm ∑brH$ H$am. ]Km AmVm H{$g [ydu[{jm Ò[Ô> oXgy bmJb{. AmVm h{ H{$g Leopard ¯m Am[Î`m e„XmV ^am`M{ Amh{V. À`mgmR>r _{Zy]ma darb Layer da AmoU ZßVa Group with Previous da ∑brH$ H$am (AmH•$Vr H´$. 20). ]Km Leopard ¯m e„XmM{ Í$[ AmVm [mbQ>b{ Amh{. AmVm Am[Î`mbm hd{ Amh{V o]]˘`mM{ oR>[H{$. À`mgmR>r [wT>rb H•$Vr H$am. Channel [∞b{Q>_‹`{ Om. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 67 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 20

V{W{ Vimer ¯m 'Create New Channel' ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. ]Km Alpha2 hm Imbrb oMÃmV XmIdÎ`m‡_mU{ M∞Z{b V`ma Pmbm.

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AmH•$Vr H´$. 21

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 68 !

AmVm Vw_Mm g‹`mMm Foreground Colour ]XbyZ Vm{ [mßT>am H$am`Mm Amh{ (]h˛V{H$Xm \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba [mßT>amM Ag{b). À`mgmR>r ‡W_ H$s]m{S>©da D ]Q>U Xm]m d ZßVa Imbrb oMÃmV XmIodÎ`m‡_mU{ Jm{bmVrb ^mJmda ∑brH$ H$Í$Z [mßT>am aßJ da AmUm. AmVm ¯m M∞Z{bda o]]˘`mM{ oR>[H{$ V`ma H$aUma{ oMÃ H´$. 22

o\$ÎQ>a dm[am`M{ Amh{. À`mgmR>r _{Zy]ma da Filter >Texture > Stained Glass `m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. Imbrb o\$ÎQ>a (AmH•$Vr H´$. 23) oXg{b. À`mV Cell Size [wT>{ 8, Border Thickness [wT>{ 6, d Light Intensity [wT>{ 0 (zero) Q>mB©[ H$am. AmVm OK ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. VwÂhmbm [wT>rb —Ì` oXg{b (AmH•$Vr H´$. 24).

AmH•$Vr H´$. 23

AmH•$Vr H´$. 24

16. AmVm h{ oR>[H{$ AmUIr dmÒVd[yU© H$Í$. À`mgmR>r _{Zy]ma da Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur `m‡_mU{ ∑brH$ H$am d Radius: [wT>{ 1.5 hm AmH$S>m Q>mH$m. OK da ∑brH$ H$am. ]Km oR>[H{$ qH$oMV Ywga Pmb{. AmVm [wT>br [m`ar. 17. _{Zy]ma da Image > Adjustments > Levels `m‡_mU{ ∑brH$ H$Í$Z [wT>rb oMÃmV XmIodÎ`m‡_mU{ (AmH•$Vr H´$. 25) b{Ïhb_‹`{ ]Xb H$am. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 69 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 25

Input levels 0, 1.00, 69 `m‡_mU{ R>{dm d e{dQ>r OK da ∑brH$ H$am. ]Km oR>[H{$ qH$oMV bhmZ Pmb{. AmVm _{Zy]ma_‹`{ Image > Adjustments > Invert da ∑brH$ H$am. [hm Imbrb —Ì` oXgV{ Amh{. oR>[H{$ [mßT>a{ d H$S>m

H$m˘`m Pmb{Î`m Amh{V. AmVm h{ oR>[H{$ H{$gmV o_gib{ H$s Pmbß.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 26

18. AmVm Ctrl h{ ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{dyZ Alpha2 ¯m M∞Z{bda ∑brH$ H$am. [hm oR>[H{$ ogb{∑Q> Pmb{. _wßΩ`m o^ao^Í$ bmJÎ`m. À`mßZm VgM o^ao^aV R>{dyZ AmVm RGB M∞Z{bda ∑brH$ H$am. h{ R>rH$ Pmbß. AmVm, M∞Z{Îg [∞b{Q>Mß H$m_ gß[bß.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 27 && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 70 !

AmVm b{`g© [∞b{Q>H$S>{ diy. À`mgmR>r b{`g© [∞b{Q>H$S>{ `m. AmVm AmUIr EH$ Zdm b{`a CKSy>. À`mgmR>r ¯m ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. [hm Layer2 hm Zdm AmoU H$m{am b{`a V`ma Pmbm. AmVm À`m o^ao^aUmË`m _ßwΩ`mß_‹`{, ÂhUO{ À`m o]]˘`m¿`m oR>[∑`mß_‹`{ Am[U aßJ Am{Vy. À`mgmR>r ¯m [|Q> ]H{$Q> Qy>b_‹`{ `m. H$s ]m{S>©da \$∫$ G h{ Aja Xm]bV H$s [|Q> ]H{$Q> Qy>b Am[m{Am[ o_iV{. qH$dm _mD$g H$g©a V{W{ Z{D$Zhr V{ K{Vm `{B©b. h{ Qy>b ogb{∑Q> PmÎ`mZßVa _mD$g H$g©aZ{ o^ao^aUmË`m oR>[∑`mda ∑brH$ H$am. [hm oR>[H{$ aßJmZ{ ^ab{. Am[b{ H$m_ Pmb{. AmVm o^ao^aUmË`m _wßΩ`m ZH$m{V. V{ ogb{∑eZ Jm`] H$Í$. À`mgmR>r Ctrl + D (ÂhUO{ Ctrl ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{db{b{ AgVmZm D h{ ]Q>U Xm]m) Xm]m.

19. AmVm Am[U o]]˘`m¿`m AJXr Odi Ambm{ Amhm{V. _{Zy]ma da Layer _‹`{ d ZßVa Group with Previous da ∑brH$ H$am. [hm oR>[H{$ J{b{ Leopard ¯m e„XmV. [U AmUIr Wm{S>Ám H$bmHw$garMr JaO Amh{. À`mgmR>r b{`a [∞b{Q>_Yrb Fill [wT>{ 0 (zero) hm AmH$S>m Q>mH$m (AmH•$Vr H´$. 28 [hm). oR>[H{$

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AmH•$Vr H´$. 28

Jm`] PmÎ`mgmaI{ dmQ>Vrb. [U V{ Zmhrg{ Pmb{b{ ZmhrV. \$∫$ A—Ì` Amh{V. À`mßZm Am[U [w›hm AmUUma Amhm{V. À`mgmR>r b{`a [∞b{Q>¿`m Vimer Agb{Î`m

AmH•$Vr H´$. 29

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 71 !

¯m ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. h{ ]Q>U Am[Î`m b{`abm odoeÔ> ÒQ>mB©b X{Uma{ ]Q>U Amh{. ÂhUyZ À`mbm 'Add a Layer Style' ]Q>U ÂhUVmV. À`mVrb Inner Glow hr ÒQ>mB©b oZdS>m. AmVm Imbrb ]m∞∑g g_m{a `{B©b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 30

À`mV oMÃmV oXgV AgÎ`m‡_mU{ Blend Mode : Color Burn Opacity : 70% Noise : 0% Noise ¿`m Imbm{Imb AgUmË`m Mm°H$Q>rda ∑brH$ H$Í$Z Black Color

oZdS>m. Technique : Softer Source : Edge Choke : 40% Size : 8 Px

`m‡_mU{ ]Xb H$Í$Z OK ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. ]Km Am[bm o]]˘`m Odi Odi Am[Î`m Q>flfl`mV Amb{bm Amh{. AmH•$Vr H´$. 31

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 72 !

20. AmVm, e{dQ>Mr [m`ar. AmUIr EH$ Style K{D$ `m. [w›hm EH$Xm À`mM 'Add a Layer Style' ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. ¯md{ir Bevel and Emboss oZdS>m. Imbr oXÎ`m‡_mU{ d AmH•$VrV XmIodÎ`m‡_mU{ (AmH•$Vr H´$. 32) AmdÌ`H$ V{ ]Xb H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 32

Style : Inner Bevel Technique : Smooth Depth : 190% Direction : Up Size : 3 Px Soften : 0 Px Angle : 1200 Altitude : 550 Highlight Mode : Screen

EH$ _hŒdmMr Jm{Ô>. Highlight Mode _‹`{ Am[U Screen hm [`m©` oZdS>bm. [U À`mg_m{a Highlight Mm aßJ o]]˘`mMm hdm. Vm{ aßJ V{W{ [mßT>am dJ°a{ oXgV Ag{b Va Highlight Mode ¿`m g_m{a Agb{Î`m Mm°H$m{ZmV ∑brH$ H$Í$Z ZßVa \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$bada ∑brH$ H$am. ÂhUO{ o]]˘`mMm Vm{ aßJ Highlight Mode gmR>r og’ hm{B©b. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 73 !

e{dQ>r Shadow Mode : Multiply Opacity : 40

h{ ]Xb H$Í$Z e{dQ>r OK da ∑brH$ H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 33

[mohbV oR>[H{$Xma o]]˘`m AmVm [yU© Q>flfl`mV Ambm ZÏh{ [yU©[U{ VmdS>rV Ambm (AmH•$Vr H´$. 33). e{dQ>r Vm{ o]]˘`mM Amh{. "\$m{Q>m{em∞['_‹`{ gw’m À`mbm [H$S>m`bm oH$Vr YS>[S>mdß bmJbß [mohbV Zm. [U oeH$marZßVa Or _Om `{V{ À`m[wT>{ hr YS>[S> AmoU l_ H$mhrM dmQ>V ZmhrV. Iaß Zm?

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 74 !

[{Q>b{br Aja{

JmaJm{Q>r ÂhUO{ XJS>mda XJS> KmgyZ AmoX_mZdmZ{ Aær V`ma H{$bm Agß Am[U E{H$Vm{. hm Aær V`ma H$a `mgmR>r À`mZ{ oH$Vr d{im XJS>mda XJS> Kmgb{ AgVrb `mMr H$Î[Zm Am[Î`mbm `{Uma Zmhr. [U AmVm gmaM gm{[ß Pmb`. AJXr "\$m{Q>m{em∞['_‹`{ gw’m Am[U YJYJV{ oZIma{ V`ma H$Í$ eH$Vm{. "\$m{Q>m{em∞['_YÎ`m Aærbm BßYZ ÂhUyZ EImXm e„X qH$dm Ajaßhr [waVmV h{ _mà _m{R>{M d°oeÓQ>Á ÂhßQ>b{ [mohO{. Ajaß qH$dm e„XmßZr [ydu H´$mßVrMr ¡`m{V [{Q>dbr Agm BoVhmg Amh{. [U e„X [{Q>od `mMr H´$mßVr _mà "\$m{Q>m{em∞['M H$Í$ eH$Vm{. H$er V{ [hm: 1. \$m{Q>m{em∞[ Mmby H$am. Zdr \$mB©b CKS>m. Imbrb AmH•$VrV oXgV AgÎ`m‡_mU{ 14 g|._r. (ÈßXr) # 10 g|._r. (CßMr), 72 naPm{Î`weZ, RGB _m{S> d [mßT>ar ]∞H$J´mDß$S> Agb{br \$mB©b Am[Î`mbm hdr Amh{.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 1

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 75 !

\$mB©b CKS>Î`mZßVa Xm{Z Jm{Ô>r H$am. Oa Am[br [mßT>ar B_{O _Ym{_Y Zg{b Va B_{OMr qdS>m{ [yU© CKS>m. À`mgmR>r Jm{bmV Xe©odb{Î`m ^mJmda ∑brH$ H$am. AmVm Qy>b]m∞∑g _Yrb h{ Move ZmdmM{ Qy>b ogb{∑Q> H$am.

`{ W { ∑brH$ H$am ÂhUO{ Move Qy>b ogb{∑Q> hm{B©b. AmH•$Vr H´$. 2

AmVm Vw_¿`m H$s]m{S>©darb 'D' ¯m AjamM{ ]Q>U Xm]m. ÂhUO{ "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' H$mi{ d [mßT>a{ aßJ Default H$bg© ÂhUyZ K{B©b. Zdr \$mB©b CKS>brV. oS>\$m∞ÎQ> H$bg©hr K{Vb{V. AmVm `{D$ `m [wT>Î`m [m`arda. _{Zy]madarb Image ¯m e„Xmda ∑brH$ H$am. _J Adjustments da AmoU ZßVa Invert da `m‡_mU{ ∑brH$ H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 3 && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 76 !

[hm, Am[bm [mßT>am aßJ hm AmVm H$mim Pmbm. `{W{ h{ bjmV ø`m H$s Am[U \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> d ]∞H$J´mDß$S> aßJ ]Xbb{b{ ZmhrV. V{ Vg{M Amh{V. [U Am[U [mßT>Ë`m aßJm¿`m OmJr H$mim aßJ 'Invert' ¯m VßÃmZ{ AmUbm Amh{.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 4

hm H$mim aßJ K{ `mM{ H$maU ÂhUO{ Am[Î`mbm Ajaß [{Q>dm`Mr Amh{V Vr H$mim{Im¿`m [mú©^y_rda. Aær AßYmamV CRy>Z oXgVm{ EdT>{M ¯m H$m˘`m aßJmM{ H$maU Amh{. AmVm Vw_¿`m H$s]m{S>©darb 'T' h{ Aja Xm]m qH$dm Qy>b]ma_Yrb Horizontal Type Tool ∑brH$ H$Í$Z ø`m. AmVm Am[Î`m B_{O_‹`{ ∑brH$ H$am. Q>{∑ÒQ> H$g©a hbVmZm Ò[Ô> oXgy bmJ{b. AmVm "Qy>b Am∞fleZ ]ma'_‹`{ H$mhr Am∞fle›g ^Í$Z K{D$.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 5 hm Amh{ "Qy>b Am∞fleZ ]ma'. O{ Qy>b Am[U K{D$ À`mM{er gß]ßoYV Am∞fle›g Vm{ BW{ XmIdVm{. hm _{Zy]ma¿`m ]am{]a Imbr AgVm{.

AmVm da¿`m 'Horizontal Type Tool' ¿`m Am∞fle›g ]ma _‹`{ Imbrb Jm{Ô>r K{VÎ`m Amh{V.

Å && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 77 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 6

AmH•$Vr H´$. 6 _‹`{ XmIodÎ`m‡_mU{ ∑brH$ H$Í$Z Q>mB©[ oZdS>bm. H$m{UVmhr Q>mB©[ oZdS>m. _r Arial (Bold) oZdS>bm Amh{. AmH•$Vr H´$. 7

`{W{ ∑brH$ H$Í$Z 72 [m∞B™Q>Mm Q>mB©[ gmB©O oZdS>bm. AmH•$Vr H´$. 8

`{W{ ∑brH$ H$Í$Z Strong h{ A±Q>r Abm`qPJ oZdS>b{. Am[Î`mbm ¡`m aßJmMr Aja{ hdrV Vm{ aßJ `{W{ ∑brH$ H$Í$Z oZdS>m`Mm AgVm{. Am[Î`mbm H$m˘`m aßJmda oXg{b Agm Q>mB©[Mm aßJ hdm Amh{. H$m˘`mda H$m˘`m aßJmMr Aja{ oXgUma ZmhrV. À`mda [mßT>ar Aja{ Ï`dpÒWV oXgVrb. ÂhUyZ Am[U [mßT>am aßJ oZdSy>. `{W{ ∑brH$ H{$Î`mda [wT>rb AmH•$Vr oXg{b. À`mbm "H$ba o[H$a' ÂhUVmV.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 9

darb‡_mU{ 255 hm AmH$S>m R, G AmoU B ¯m oVKmß¿`mhr g_m{a Q>mB©[ H{$bmV H$s 'OK' ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. Qy>b Am∞fleZ_‹`{ [hm. Q>mB©[Mm aßJ [mßT>am Ambm Amh{. AmVm Caps Lock h{ ]Q>U Xm]m, ÂhUO{ CR>Uma{ Aja H∞$o[Q>b `{B©b. S>„Î`y Q>mB©[ H$am. [hm [wT>rb‡_mU{ —Ì` (AmH•$Vr H´$. 10) oXgV{ Amh{. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 78 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 10

2. AmVm [w›hm Move h{ Qy>b ∑brH$ H$am. À`mZßVa F7 ]Q>U Xm]m. "b{`g© [∞b{Q>' g_m{a `{B©b. "b{`g© [∞b{Q>' h{ ÒdVßà AgV{. I{arO _{Zy]ma da 'Layer' hm _{Zy d{Jim AgVm{. Xm{›hr Jm{Ô>r b{`g©erM gß]ßoYV AgÎ`m Var d{Jd{J˘`m Amh{V h{ bjmV K{D$Z À`mV Jm|Yiy ZH$m. [∞b{Q> h{ [∞b{Q>, AmoU _{Zy hm _{Zy h{ bjmV R>{dm. AmVm b{`g© [∞b{Q>_‹`{ [hm.

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AmH•$Vr H´$. 11

Ctrl ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{dyZ _mD$gZ{ ]mU XmIodb{Î`m OmJr ∑brH$ H$am. [hm, W h{ Aja ogb{∑Q> Pmb{ Amh{. W ¿`m H$S>mßZr _wßΩ`m o^ao^a `mgmaIr oH´$`m

gwÍ$ Pmbr Amh{, À`mbm ogb{∑eZ ÂhUVmV. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 79 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 12

h{ ogb{∑eZ

3. W AjamM{ ogb{∑eZ PmÎ`mZßVa AmVm Am[Î`mbm 'Channel Palette' _‹`{ Om`M{ Amh{. À`mgmR>r _{Zy]ma darb Window `m _{Zyda ∑brH$ H$Í$Z ZßVa Channels da ∑brH$ H$am. ÂhUO{ Channel Palette (AmH•$Vr H´$.14) g_m{a `{B©b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 14

AmH•$Vr H´$. 15

AmH•$Vr H´$. 13 && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 80 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 15 _‹`{ XmIodÎ`m‡_mU{ 'Save Selection as Channel' ¯m ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. [hm 'Alpha 1' ZmdmMm M∞Z{b V`ma Pmbm. hm M∞Z{b ÂhUO{ W `m AjamM{ Am[U g{Ïh H{$b{b{ ogb{∑eZ Amh{. g{Ïh H{$Î`mZ{ Am[Î`mbm h{ ogb{∑eZ H{$Ïhmhr C[b„Y hm{B©b. 4. AmVm W M{ ogb{∑eZ H$mTy>Z Q>mHy$. À`mgmR>r Ctrl h{ ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{dyZ (Z gm{S>Vm) 'D' ]Q>U Xm]m. [hm ogb{∑eZ J{b{. _{Zy]ma darb Select ¯m _{Zyda ∑brH$ H$Í$Z Deselect da ∑brH$ H$Í$Zhr ogb{∑eZ H$mT>Vm `{V{. [U Ctrl + D hm em∞Q>©H$Q> Amh{. 5. AmVm _{Zy]ma darb Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 16

EH$ N>m{Q>r qdS>m{ [wT>{ `{B©b. Vr ÂhUV{ Amh{ H$s This type must be rasterised ... dJ°a{. ¯m qdS>m{M{ OK ]Q>U Xm]yZ oVbm _m{H$ir H$am. [hm AmVm EH$ Zdr qdS>m{ CÀ[fi Pmbr. Vr [wT>{ AmH•$Vr H´$. 17 _‹`{ oXgV{ Amh{. À`mV Radius _‹`{ [ydu¿`m AmH$S>ÁmE{dOr 3 AmH$S>m Q>mB©[ H$am d OK da ∑brH$ H$am. [hm Am[bm W Oam jrU Pmbm. Vm{ hm{D$ ⁄m. À`mbm AmVm Am[Î`mbm AmJM bmdm`Mr Amh{.

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 81 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 17

6. AmVm _{ Z y ] ma darb Image da ∑brH$ H$Í$Z Zß V a Rotate Canvas>900 CW da ∑brH$ H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 18

[hm [wT>rb‡_mU{ —Ì` oXgV{ Amh{ (AmH•$Vr H´$. 19). W bm Am[U AmS>dm H{$bm Amh{. hm{D$ ⁄m Vm{ AmS>dm. H$mhr o]KS>V Zmhr. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 82 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 19

7. AmVm _{Zy]mada Filter da ∑brH$ H$Í$Z ZßVa Stylize > Wind da ∑brH$ H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 20 && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 83 !

[hm Imbrb ]m∞∑g oXgy bmJbm Amh{.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 21

darb ]m∞∑g_‹`{ Method: Wind d Direction : From the Left oZdS>m. oZdS> `mgmR>r 0 ¯m [mßT>Ë`m Jm{bmV _mD$gZ{ ∑brH$ H$am`M{ AgV{. h{ PmÎ`mda OK ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. [hm Am[Î`m AmS>Ï`m W Mr H$m` AdÒWm Pmbr` Vr! À`mVyZ OUy [mßT>Ë`m ¡dmim oZKy bmJÎ`m Amh{V. Wind h{ o\$ÎQ>a S>mdrH$Sy>Z qH$dm COdrH$Sy>ZM dm[aVm `{V{. À`m_wi{M Am[Î`mbm Am[Î`m W bm AmS>dm H$amdm bmJbm hm{Vm. AmVm À`mbm [w›hm grYm H$Í$ `m. À`mgmR>r Image > Rotate Canvas > 900 CCW ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. bjmV ø`m H$s AJm{Xa Am[U 900 CW da ∑brH$ H{$bß hm{Vß. AmVm 900 CCW da ∑brH$ H$arV Amhm{V. CW ÂhUO{ Clock Wise AmoU CCW ÂhUO{ Counter Clock Wise ÂhUO{M Anti Clock Wise. AmVm [hm Am[bm W CRy>Z ]gbm Amh{ AmoU [wT>rb‡_mU{ (AmH•$Vr H´$. 22) oXgVm{ Amh{. AmVm ¯m Q>flfl`mda Am[U H{$b{b{ h{ H$m_ Save H$Í$ `m. Am[Î`m \$mB©bbm && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 84 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 22

Zmd X{D$ `m Fire1.psd. À`mgmR>r _{Zy]ma da File da ∑brH$ H$am d ZßVa Save as ... da ∑brH$ H$am. [hm Imbrb —Ì` oXg{b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 23

File Name ¿`m g_m{a¿`m [mßT>Ë`m ^mJmV Fire1 EdT>M Q>mB©[ H$am. [yduMr Untitled dJ°a{ Aja{ H$mTy>Z Q>mHy$Z À`m OmJr Fire1 h{ Zmd `{B©b. hr \$mB©b VwÂhmbm hÏ`m À`m \$m{ÎS>a_‹`{ qH$dm _r R>{dÎ`m‡_mU{ Desktop da R>{dm. AmVm ¯mM Fire1 \$mB©bda [wT>{ H$m_ Mmby R>{dy.

8. _{Zy]ma da Image > Adjustment > Levels ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 85 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 24

[hm Imbrb ]m∞∑g oXgV Amh{.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 25

darb ]m∞∑g_‹`{ XmIodÎ`m‡_mU{ AmH$S>{ Q>mB©[ H$am. 80, 1,00 d 120 h{ AmH$S>{ Input Levels _‹`{ À`m À`m oR>H$mUr AmUm. e{dQ>r OK da ∑brH$ H$am. 9. AmVm ¯m [mßT>Ë`m AmJrbm aßJmV AmUm`¿`m H$m_mbm bmJy. À`mgmR>r Channel Palette _‹`{ Om`Mß Amh{. Ctrl h{ ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{dyZ Alpha1 ¯m M∞Z{bda ∑brH$ H$am. [hm Am[Î`m W M{ ogb{∑eZ [w›hm AdVab{ Amh{. _wßΩ`m o^ao^Í$ bmJÎ`m Amh{V. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 86 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 26

10. AmVm [w›hm Layers [∞b{Q>_‹`{ [aV `m.

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AmH•$Vr H´$. 27

b{`g© [∞b{Q> AmoU M∞Z{b [∞b{Q> e{Omar e{Omar AgVmV. da¿`m AmH•$VrV [hm ]mU XmIodb{ Amh{V. COdm ]mU XmIdbm Amh{ V{W{ ∑brH$ H{$bV H$s M∞Z{b [∞b{Q> d S>mdrH$S>{ ∑brH$ H{$b{V H$s b{`g© [∞b{Q> BVHß$ gm{[ß Amh{. b{`g© [∞b{Q>_‹`{ Background Layer da ∑brH$ H$am. bjmV ø`m W AOyZhr ogb{∑Q>{S> AdÒW{VM Amh{. 11. AmVm b{`a [∞b{Q>¿`m Vimer Agb{Î`m Create a new layer ¯m ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. Background Layer ¿`m da Layer 1 ZmdmMm Zdm b{`a Am[U O›_mbm KmVbm. À`m¿`mda Am[bm OwZm W hm Q>{∑ÒQ> b{`a Amh{. Am{H{$? 12. g‹`m Layer 1 ogb{∑Q>{S> Amh{. W M{ ogb{∑eZhr H$m`_ Amh{. Aem

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 87 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 28

AdÒW{V _{Zy]ma da Select da AmoU ZßVa Feather ... da ∑brH$ H$am. Imbr COdrH$S>{ XmIdb{bm ]m∞∑g CKS>{b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 29

¯m ]m∞∑g_‹`{ Feather Radius 8 Pixels R>{dm.ÂhUO{M [mßT>Ë`m Mm°H$m{ZmVÎ`m AmH$S>Ám¿`m OmJr 8 Q>mB©[ H$am. e{dQ>r OK da ∑brH$ H$am. W ¿`m ogb{∑eZ_‹`{ Wm{S>m \$aH$ [S>b{bm oXgVm{. Vm{ Imbrb AmH•$VrV [hm.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 30

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 88 !

Å

13. AmVm Am[Î`mbm \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba ]Xbm`Mm Amh{. g‹`m Vm{ H$mim Amh{, À`m OmJr bmb AmUm`Mm Amh{. À`mgmR>r H$m˘`m \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$bada ∑brH$ H$am. H$ba o[H$a g_m{a `{B©b. À`mV Imbrb AmH•$VrV XmIdÎ`m‡_mU{ R g_m{a 255 d G AmoU B g_m{a 0 (ey›`) Q>mB©[ H$am`M{ Amh{. `mMmM AW© Am[U [yU© bmb aßJ oZdS>bm`. AmVm OK da ∑brH$ H$am. [hm \$m{AaJ´mDß$S>

AmH•$Vr H´$. 31

H$ba bmb oXgy bmJbm Amh{. AmVm W ¿`m ogb{∑eZ_‹`{ Am[Î`mbm bmb aßJ Am{Vm`Mm Amh{. 14. À`mgmR>r Qy>b]ma_Yrb (_{Zy]ma ZÏh{, Qy>b]ma) ¯m Paint Bucket Tool da ∑brH$ H$am. AmVm _mD$g H$g©a Am[Î`m W da AmUyZ EH$Xm ∑brH$ H$am. [hm bmb N>Q>m À`mV Ambr Amh{. [w›hm EH$Xm ∑brH$ H$am. bmb N>Q>{V Wm{S>r dmT> Pmbr Amh{. 15. AmVm [w›hm M∞Z{b [∞b{Q>_‹`{ `m. H$s ]m{S>©darb Ctrl h{ ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{dyZ ( Z gm{S>Vm) Alpha 1 M∞Z{bda ∑brH$ H$am. [hm S>„Î`yM{ [yduM{ ogb{∑eZ [w›hm AdVab{ Amh{. AmVm h{ ogb{∑eZ Vg{M R>{dyZ b{`a [∞b{Q>_‹`{ [aV `m. b{`g© [∞b{Q>_‹`{ g‹`m Layer 1 ogb{∑Q>{S> Amh{. AmVm [w›hm Create a new layer ¯m ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. [hm Layer 2 V`ma Pmbm Amh{ d Vm{M g‹`m ogb{∑Q>{S>hr && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 89 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 32

Amh{. AmVm [w›hm [yduMrM ‡oH´$`m. _{Zy]ma da Select da AmoU ZßVa Feather da ∑brH$ H$am. [ydu 8 hm AmH$S>m Q>mB©[ H{$bm hm{Vm. ¯md{ir À`m OmJr 4 AmH$S>m Q>mB©[ H$am. OK da ∑brH$ H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 33

16. AmVm g‹`mMm bmb hm \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba [w›hm ]Xbm`Mm Amh{. ÂhUyZ À`mda ∑brH$ H$am. H$ba o[H$a_‹`{ [wT>rb‡_mU{ ]Xb H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 34 && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 90 !

R [wT>{ 255, G [wT>{ 255 d B [wT>{ 0 `mMm AW© o[dim aßJ. AmVm OK da ∑brH$ H$am. ]Km, \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> aßJ ]Xbbm Amh{. hm o[dim aßJ Paint Bucket Tool

Z{ \$∫$ EH$XmM ∑brH$ H$Í$Z W ¿`m ogb{∑eZ_‹`{ Q>mH$m.

Am[U hm aßJ Q>mH$ `mMm C⁄m{J H$aVm{` Vm{ AmJrMm aßJ gmY `mgmR>r h{ bjmV ø`m. AmVm Ctrl + D Xm]yZ W M{ ogb{∑eZ H$mTy>Z Q>mH$m. 17. AmVm [w›hm EH$Xm M∞Z{b [∞b{Q>_‹`{ `m. Ctrl Xm]yZ R>{dyZ Alpha 1 da ∑brH$ H$am. W M{ [yduM{ ogb{∑eZ [w›hm AdVab{ Amh{. AmVm M∞Z{b [∞b{Q> gm{S>m, AmoU [w›hm b{`g© [∞b{Q>_‹`{ `m. g‹`m Layer 2 ogb{∑Q>{S> Amh{. Vm{ VgmM R>{dyZ Create a new layer ¯m ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. [hm Layer 3 V`ma Pmbm Amh{. AmVm [w›hm Vm{M H´$_. _{Zy]ma darb Select da AmoU ZßVa Feather da ∑brH$ H$Í$Z [ydu¿`m 4 AmH$S>ÁmE{dOr 1 AmH$S>m Q>mB©[ H$am AmoU OK da ∑brH$ H$am. 18. AmVm g‹`mMm o[dim \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba ]XbyZ [mßT>am H$am`Mm Amh{. À`mgmR>r o[d˘`mda ∑brH$ H$am. H$ba o[H$a_‹`{ R- 255, G-255 d B-255 ¯m‡_mU{ Q>mB©[ H$am. oV›ht_‹`{ 255 AmH$S>m `mMm AW© [yU© [mßT>am d oV›hr_‹`{ 0 (ey›`) ÂhUO{ [yU© H$mim aßJ h{ gmY{ VŒd bjmV R>{dm. Am[U [mßT>am aßJ oZdS>bm Amh{. OK da ∑brH$ H$am. AmVm hm [mßT>am aßJ Paint Bucket Tool Z{ W ¿`m ogb{∑eZ_‹`{ Am{Vm. Ctrl + D Xm]yZ W M{ ogb{∑eZ H$mTy>Z Q>mH$m. 19. AmVm AmUIr EH$ _hŒdmMr [m`ar. Layer 3 ogb{∑Q>{S> AgVmZm _{Zy]ma darb Layer ¯m Am`Q>{_ da AmoU ZßVa Merge Down da ∑brH$ H$am. [hm Layer 3 hm Layer 2 _‹`{ o_gibm. AmVm [w›hm _{Zy]mada Layer > Merge Down da ∑brH$ H$am. [hm Layer 2 hm Layer 1 _‹`{ o_gibm. ÂhUO{M Am[b{ bmb-o[di{ AmoU [mßT>a{ aßJ EH$Ã Amb{. 20. AmVm V{ Iam{IarM EH$Ã H$am`M{ Amh{V. À`mgmR>r ‡W_ Qy>b]ma _Yrb ¯m Blur Qy>bda _mD$g¿`m COÏ`m ]Q>UmZ{ (Right Click) ∑brH$ H$am. À`mVbr Smudge Tool

∑brH$ H$Í$Z oZdS>m. AmH•$Vr H´$. 35

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 91 !

_{Zy]ma¿`m Imbr Smudge Tool Mm Am∞fleZ ]ma Amh{. À`mV 27 Pixel Mm Soft Round Brush oZdS>m.

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AmH•$Vr H´$. 36

Mm°H$Q>rV XmIodb{Î`m ^mJmda ∑brH$ H$am, d ZßVa Master Diameter _‹`{ 27 Q>mB©[ H$am. Òbm`S>a Zm∞] _mD$gZ{ S≠>∞J H$Í$Z X{Irb 27 AmH$S>m gmYVm `{B©b. [wT>{ Am∞fleZ ]ma_‹`{M Strength 40% H$am.

Å

AmH•$Vr H´$. 37

]mUmZ{ XmIodb{Î`m ^mJmda ∑brH$ H$am d Slider AmdÌ`H$V{‡_mU{ S≠>∞J H$Í$Z 40 AmH$S>m gmYm. AmVm Vw_Mm _mD$g H$g©a K{D$Z W [mer `m. (W M{ ogb{∑eZ Am[U H$mT>b{ Amh{. odgabm Agmb Va Ctrl + D H$Í$Z ogb{∑eZ H$mTy>Z ø`m.) AmVm _mD$gZ{ W ¿`m da¿`m ^mJmVyZ da¿`m oXe{Z{ H$mhr \$amQ>{ _mam. (S≠>∞J H$am. S≠>∞J H$aU{ ÂhUO{ _mD$gM{ S>md{ ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{dyZ _mD$g hbdU{.) AmVm 27 Pixel ¿`m OmJr Wm{S>m bhmZ ÂhUO{ \$∫$ 8 Pixel Mm ]´e K{D$ d 60% Strength R>{dyZ ]´eM{ AmUIr H$mhr \$amQ>{ da¿`m ^mJmV _mÍ$. 22. AmVm Am[Î`m ¡dmim AJXr W{Q> gai oXgVmh{V. À`m hbÀ`m oXgÎ`m Va IË`mIwË`m ^mgVrb. ÂhUyZ À`m —Ô>rZ{ B\{$∑Q> gmYy `m. À`mgmR>r _{Zy]mada Filter > Liquify da ∑brH$ H$am. EH$ ]m∞∑g (qdS>m{) VwÂhmbm oXg{b. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 92 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 38

À`m_‹`{ da S>mdrH$S>{ Agb{b{ Twirl Clockwise Tool ∑brH$ H$Í$Z oZdS>m. darb qdS>m{¿`m COdrH$S>{ Brush Size d Brush Pressure M{ ]mU XmIodb{ Amh{V. oVW{ 50 AmH$S>m Q>mB©[ H$am. AmVm ¯mM qdS>m{V Om{ OiUmam W oXgVm{ Amh{ À`mda ¡dmimß¿`m da¿`m ]mOyg BH$S>{ oVH$S>{ Xm{Z Mma \$amQ>{ _mam. EdT>{ PmÎ`mZßVa Twirl Counter Clockwise Tool dm[Í$Z Xm{ZMma \$amQ>{ _mam. e{dQ>r OK da ∑brH$ H$am. 23. AmVm Layers Palette _‹`{ `m. W hm Q>{∑ÒQ> b{`a ∑brH$ H$Í$Z

AmH•$Vr H´$. 39

ogb{∑Q> H$am. AmVm b{`a [∞b{Q>¿`m Vimer AgUmË`m ¯m 'Add a Layer Style' ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$Í$Z ZßVa Satin da ∑brH$ H$am. [hm [wT>rb ]m∞∑g oXgVm{ Amh{. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 93 !

À`mV oXgUma{ ]Xb H$am. ÂhUO{M

AmH•$Vr H´$. 40

Blend Mode : Screen Opacity : 25% Angle : 190 Distance : 19 Px Size : 16 Px

`m‡_mU{ ]Xb H$am. e{dQ>r Contour Amh{.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 41

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 94 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 41 _‹`{ XmIodÎ`m‡_mU{ Contour Mm Ring > Double hm [`m©` oZdS>m. AmVm 'Gradient Overlay' ¯m ÒQ>mB©bH$S>{ `m. À`mgmR>r Imbrb AmH•$VrV XmIodÎ`m‡_mU{ ∑brH$ H$am.

# #

hm S≠>∞J H$Í$Z Wm{S>m [wT>{ AmUm

#

AmH•$Vr H´$. 42

Vw_¿`m[wT>{ darb‡_mU{ ]m∞∑g oXgy bmJ{b. Vm{ Amh{ "J´∞oS>`ßQ> EoS>Q>a'.À`mVbm da ]mUmZ{ XmIdb{bm ^mJ [hm. S>mdrH$S>{ Imb¿`m ]mOybm Om{ H$mim ISy> Amh{ Vm{ _mD$gZ{ S≠>∞J H$Í$Z Wm{S>m [wT>{ AmUm. AmVm AJXr COdrH$S>{ Imbr [mßT>am ISy> Amh{. Vm{ oVW{M amhˇ ⁄m. [U H$mim AmoU [mßT>am ISy> ¯m XaÂ`mZ EH$Xm ∑brH$ H$am. [hm EH$ Zdm ISy> V`ma Pmbm. ¯m ISy>Mm aßJ Am[Î`mbm ]Xbm`Mm Amh{. À`mgmR>r Vimer [hm. Color Agm ^mJ Amh{. À`m aßJmda ∑brH$ H$am. H$ba o[H$a g_m{a `{B©b. À`mV R - 242, G - 101 AmoU B - 34 && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 95 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 43

`m‡_mU{ ]XbyZ ø`m. [hm EH$ Vmß]S>Q> H$ba Ambm Amh{. AmVm OK da ∑brH$ H$am. "J´∞oS>`ßQ> EoS>Q>a'dahr OK ∑brH$ H$am. e{dQ>r Layer Style ]m∞∑g_‹`{hr OK da ∑brH$ H$am. [hm Am[bm W H$gm YJYJVm{ Amh{. Iaß Va Am[U BH$S>{ Wmß]bm{ Var Mmb{b. [U ¡`mßZm Black Background E{dOr [mßT>Ë`m ]∞H$J´mDß$S>da W OiVmZm XmIdm`Mm` À`mßZr Imbrb H•$Vr H$amdr. 1. Layer Palette _‹`{ Background b{`ada ∑brH$ H$Í$Z Vm{ ogb{∑Q> H$amdm. 2. _{Zy]mada Image > Adjustments > Invert ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$amd{. ÂhUO{ H$mir [mú©^y_r OmD$Z [mßT>ar o_i{b. 3. AmVm ¡dmimßMm Layer 1 À`mda ∑brH$ H$Í$Z ogb{∑Q> H$amdm. 4. ¯m Layer 1 bm Outer Glow hr b{`a ÒQ>mB©b Multiply hm Blend { Zy d Wm{S>r H$_r Opacity (CXmhaUmW© 60) R>d{ Zy ⁄mdr. `{W{ h{ "OiÀ`m Mode R>d Q>mB©['M{ ‡H$aU Am[U gß[dVm{ Amhm{V. ¯m ‡H$aUmV Am[U Iy[ l_ K{Vb{. AmVm gmßJm H$s XJS>mda XJS> KmgyZ Aær oZ_m©U H$aU{ gm{[{ H$s Am[bm "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' gm{[m? Ahm{ XJS>mda XJS> Am[Q>Umam Vm{ AmoX_mZd XJS>M hm{Vm. Am[U Wm{S>{M Vg{ Amhm{V. Am[bß Oam hQ>H{$M Amh{ amd! H$m`? && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 96 !

gZ_m`H$m oS>PmB©Z Q>{∑ÒMa

H$[mQ>{, Q>{]b{ dJ°a{ \$oZ©Mabm bmdbm OmUmam "gZ_m`H$m' gJ˘`mßZm _mhrV Amh{. ¯m dwS>Z b∞o_Z{Q>M{ h˛]{h˛] oS>PmB©Z "\$m{Q>m{em∞['_‹`{ MwQ>H$sgaer V`ma H$aVm `{V{. À`mMr H•$Vr Aer : 1. \$m{Q>m{em∞[ Mmby H$am. _{Zy]ma darb File ¯m Am`Q>{_da ∑brH$ H$Í$Z ZßVa New da ∑brH$ H$am. Imbrb S>m`bm∞J ]m∞∑g qdS>m{ g_m{a `{B©b. À`mV XmIdÎ`m‡_mU{ _mohVr ^am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 1

Wm{S>∑`mV, Am[U 72 naPm{Î`weZMr, 14 Cms (ÈßXr) # 10 Cms (CßMr)Mr, [mßT>Ë`m Hß$Q>|Q>g≤Mr d RGB Mode Mr \$mB©b CKS>V Amhm{V. hr && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 97 !

_mohVr ^Í$Z OK da ∑brH$ H{$b{V H$s [mßT>Ë`m H$m{Ë`m B_{OMr \$mB©b Am[Î`m g_m{a `{B©b. hr B_{O ÒH´$sZda _Ym{_Y Zg{b Va B_{OMr qdS>m{ `{W{ ∑brH$ H$Í$Z _m{R>r H$am. 2. AmVm H$s]m{S>©darb 'D' h{ ]Q>U Xm]m. À`m_wi{ \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba d ]∞H$J´mDß$S> H$ba h{ oS>\$m∞ÎQ> hm{Vrb. ÂhUO{M \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba H$mim d ]∞H$J´mDß$S> H$ba [mßT>am hm{B©b. Qy>b]ma¿`m Vimer Ag{ oMà Amh{ AmH•$Vr H´$. 2

3. AmVm g‹`m H$mim Agb{bm \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba Am[Î`mbm "]´mD$Z' hdm Amh{. H$maU bmH$S>mMm H$ba gmYmaUV: "]´mD$Z'H$S>{M PwH$Umam AgVm{. À`mgmR>r H$m˘`m \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$bada ∑brH$ H$am. H$ba o[H$a g_m{a `{B©b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 3

À`mV da XmIodÎ`m‡_mU{ R- 160, G- 67 d B- 8 `m‡_mU{ AmH$S>{ ^am. ÂhUO{ JS>X ]´mD$Z aßJ VwÂhmbm o_i{b. ¯m Ï`oVna∫$hr AmUIr EImXr ]´mD$Z e{S> VwÂhr oZdSy> eH$Vm. h{ AmH$S>{ VwÂhr RGB _‹`{ ^aÎ`mda OK da ∑brH$ H$am. [hm \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba ]Xbbm Amh{. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 98 !

4. AmVm H$s]m{S>©darb Alt h{ ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{dyZ Delete ]Q>U Xm]m. ]Km, Am[Î`m [mßT>Ë`m aßJmda ]´mD$Z aßJmMm b{[ ]gbm. 5. AmVm _{Zy]mada Filter > Noise > Add Noise `m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. [wT>rb S>m`bm∞J ]m∞∑g g_m{a `{B©b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 4

À`mV da XmIodÎ`m‡_mU{ Amount : 27 Q>mB©[ H$am. Distribution : Uniform R>{dm, AmoU Monochromatic Mr H$Í$Z oZdS> H$am. e{dQ>r OK da ∑brH$ H$am. 6. AmVm [w›hm _{Zy]mada Filter > Blur > Motion Blur da ∑brH$ H$am. [wT>rb‡_mU{ S>m`bm∞J ]m∞∑g (AmH•$Vr H´$. 5) g_m{a `{B©b. À`mV Angle : 0 (zero) R>{dm. Distance h{ 450 dm À`m[{jm OmÒV R>{dm. _r 490 R>{db{ Amh{. e{dQ>r OK da ∑brH$ H$am. ]Km, gZ_m`H$mM{ EH$ gmY{ oS>PmB©Z V`ma Pmb{. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 99 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 5

7. AmVm Wm{S>{ AmUIr d{Ji{ oS>PmB©Z V`ma H$a `mgmR>r Qy>b]madarb Move Qy>bda ∑brH$ H$am. AmVm F7 Xm]m. Vw_¿`m g_m{a Layer Palette CKS>{b. b{`g© [∞b{Q>_‹`{ g‹`m \$∫$ Background ZmdmMm EH$M b{`a oXgVm{ Amh{. ¯m Background b{`ada _mD$g H$g©a ›`m AmoU _mD$gM{ COd{ ]Q>U Xm]m. ∑brH$ZßVa ]mh{a [S>UmË`m S≠>m∞[ S>mD$Z _{Zy_YyZ Duplicate Layer da ∑brH$ H$am. 8. \$m{Q>m{em∞[ "Background Copy ZmdmMm b{`a CKSy> H$m?' Ag{ odMmaVm{ Amh{. VwÂhr À`m ZmdmE{dOr 'Sunmika' h{ Zmd Q>mB©[ H$am (AmH•$Vr H´$. 6) d e{dQ>r OK da ∑brH$ H$am. AmVm [hm Sunmika Layer ogb{∑Q>{S> Amh{. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 100 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 6

9. AmVm [w›hm Qy>b]ma_‹`{ `m. Move Qy>b¿`m e{Omar Agb{Î`m Marquee Tools da _mD$gM{ COd{ ]Q>U Xm]m d C[b„Y Mma Marquee Tools _YyZ Elliptical Marquee Tool oZdS>m.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 7

10. AmVm ¯m Elliptical Marquee Tool Z{ Vw_¿`m g‹`m¿`m gZ_m`H$m da EH$ bmß]Q> Jm{b H$mT>m. Vm{ Jm{b VgmM R>{dyZ _{Zy]ma da Filter > Distort > Twirl da ∑brH$ H$am. EH$ qdS>m{ g_m{a `{B©b (AmH•$Vr H´$. 8). À`mV 226 Mm Angle ø`m, AmoU OK da ∑brH$ H$am. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 101 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 8

AmH•$Vr H´$. 9

11. AmVm _{Zy]mada Select > Deselect ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$Í$Z Marquee M{ ogb{∑eZ H$mTy>Z Q>mH$m. ]Km Wm{S>{ d{Ji{ [U h˛]{h˛] oS>PmB©Z (AmH•$Vr H´$. 9) V`ma Amh{. "\$m{Q>m{em∞['_Yrb VßÃmMm dm[a AmoU À`mbm H$Î[H$V{Mr Om{S> `mVyZ odúoZo_©Vr e∑` Amh{ Vr hr Aer. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 102 !

a{ImoMÃmMr oH$_`m

dV©_mZ[ÃmßV, [wÒVH$mßV, _mogH$mßV dJ°a{ N>m[ `mgmR>r Am[Î`mbm Z{h_rM \$m{Q>m{ AmoU a{ImoMÃ{ bmJVmV. \$m{Q>m|¿`m ]m]VrV ghgm AS>MU `{V Zmhr. H$maU Hw$Urhr V{ H∞$_{Ë`mZ{ oQ>[y eH$Vm{, qH$dm A›`Ã N>m[b{bm \$m{Q>m{ H$m∞[r H$Í$Zhr K{Vm `{Vm{. I{arO BßQ>aZ{Q>da dJ°a{hr \$m{Q>m{ C[b„Y AgVmV. [U a{ImoMÃ qH$dm Sketch Mß Vgß ZgVß. AmVm g_Om Am[Î`mbm Ao_Vm^ ]¿MZ qH$dm ]mimgmh{] R>mH$a{ `mßMß EH$ N>m`moMÃ hdß Amh{. Va oMÃH$mamH$Sy>Z V{ H$mTy>Z ø`mdß bmJ{b, qH$dm A›`Ã em{Ym`Mß ÂhßQ>bß Va V{ MmßJbM d{iImD$ H$m_ Amh{. "\$m{Q>m{em∞['da Or AZ{H$ o\$ÎQ>g© Amh{V À`mV Sketch ¯m erf©H$mImbrhr H$mhr o\$ÎQ>g© Amh{V. [U, ]a{MXm Vr o\$ÎQ>g© dm[Í$Z o_iV Agb{Î`m a{ImoMÃm[{jm ]amM d{Jim B\{$∑Q> Am[Î`mbm hdm AgVm{. Agm d{Jim B\{$∑Q> X{Umar [’V ¯m ‡H$aUmV Am[U [mhˇ. 1. ¯m B\{$∑Q>gmR>r Am[U Ao_Vm^ ]¿MZMm \$m{Q>m{ dm[Í$. ¯m [wÒVH$m]am{]a Amb{br grS>r Vw_¿`m grS>r am{_ S≠>mB©Ïh_‹`{ Q>mH$m. ¯m grS>rVrb Photoes ¯m \$m{ÎS>a_Yrb amitabh.psd hr \$mB©b (AmH•$Vr H´$. 1) CKS>m. 2. _{Zy]ma darb Window da ∑brH$ H$Í$Z ZßVa Layers da ∑brH$ H$am (AmH•$Vr H´$. 2) . b{`g© [∞b{Q> Vw_¿`mg_m{a `{B©b. À`mV Ao_Vm^Mm \$m{Q>m{ Background Layer da Amh{. ¯m b{`a_Yrb Background ¯m e„Xmda _mD$g H$g©a ›`m && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 103 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 1 AmH•$Vr H´$. 2

AmoU _mD$gM{ COd{ ]Q>U Xm]m. COd{ ]Q>U Xm]VmM À`mVyZ ]mh{a `{UmË`m S≠>m∞[S>mD$Z _{ZyVrb Duplicate Layer da ∑brH$ H$am. VwÂhmbm Imbrb qdS>m{ oXg{b. À`mVrb Background Copy ¯m ZmdmE{dOr Amitabh Ag{ Zmd Q>mB©[ H$am AmoU OK da ∑brH$ H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 3

AmVm Vw_¿`mg_m{a Xm{Z b{`g© Amh{V. EH$ Background Layer AmoU Xwgam Amitabh hm b{`a. 3. AmVm Amitabh hm b{`a A∞∑Q>rÏh AgVmZm _{Zy]ma da Om, AmoU [wT>{ XmIodÎ`m‡_mU{ (AmH•$Vr H´$. 4) Image > Adjustments > Desaturate && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 104 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 4

da ∑brH$ H$am. ]Km, Ao_Vm^Mm _yi aßJrV \$m{Q>m{ AmVm „b∞H$ A±S> ÏhmB©Q> Pmbm. 4. AmVm Amitabh b{`a_Yrb Amitabh ¯m e„Xmda H$g©a Z{D$Z _mD$gM{ COd{ ]Q>U Xm]m, d ZßVa Duplicate Layer da ∑brH$ H$am. "\$m{Q>m{em∞['Mr Duplicate Layer Mr qdS>m{ [wT>{ `{B©b. "\$m{Q>m{em∞['Z{ À`mbm Amitabh Copy Ag{ Zmd oXb{ Amh{. V{ ÒdrH$mam`bm haH$V Zmhr. ÂhUyZ À`mda OK Mr ∑brH$ H$Í$Z Q>mH$m. AmVm Amitabh Copy ZmdmMm oVgam b{`a V`ma Pmbm. hm oVgam b{`a A∞∑Q>rÏh AgVmZm _{Zy]ma da Om. V{W{ Iamge > Adjustments > Invert ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am (hrM oH´$`m Ctrl + I ¯m em∞Q>©H$Q>Z{hr H$aVm `{V{). h{ H{$Î`mZßVa [wT>rb‡_mU{ Ao_Vm^¿`m \$m{Q>m{Mr oZJ{Q>rÏh V`ma PmÎ`mMß VwÂhmbm oXg{b. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 105 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 5

5. AmVm hm Amitabh Copy (oZJ{Q>rÏhMm) b{`a A∞∑Q>rÏh AgVmZm Am[Î`mbm À`m Layer Mm Blend Mode ]Xbm`Mm Amh{. g‹`m Blend Mode hm Normal Amh{. b{`g© [∞b{Q>_‹`{ [hm. O{W{ Normal Agm e„X Amh{ À`m¿`m e{Omar Aer IyU Amh{. À`m IyU{da ∑brH$ H$am. À`mVyZ ]mh{a [S>UmË`m _{ZyVrb Color Dodge ¯m Mode da ∑brH$ H$am. hm _m{S> ∑brH$ H$aVmM

AmH•$Vr H´$. 6

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 106 !

Vw_Mr oZJ{Q>rÏh Jm`] hm{D$Z ÒH´$sZ [mßT>am\$≈> [S>Î`mM{ oXgV{. 6. AmVm hm [mßT>am ÒH´$sZ VgmM R>{dyZ _{Zy]ma da Om. Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. Vw_¿`mg_m{a Imbrb ]m∞∑g ÒH´$sZda C[pÒWV hm{B©b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 7

¯m ]m∞∑g_Yrb Radius ¿`m g_m{arb [mßT>Ë`m OmJ{V 5 to 14 ¯m AmH$S>Ámß¿`m XaÂ`mZMm hdm Vm{ AmH$S>m Q>mB©[ H$Í$Z [hm. _r 10.5 hm AmH$S>m Q>mB©[ H{$bm. AmH$S>m Q>mB©[ H$a `mE{dOr a{oS>`g ]madaMm Zm∞] _mD$g H$g©a _‹`{ YÍ$Z VwÂhr S≠>∞Jhr H$Í$ eH$Vm.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 8 && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 107 !

_mà 14 ¿`m [brH$S>{ OgOgm AmH$S>m dmT>dV ›`mb VgVg{ Ao_Vm^¿`m „b∞H$ A±S> ÏhmB©Q> \$m{Q>m{J´m\$¿`m oXe{Z{ VwÂhr Omb. gm_m›`V: 5 to 14 ¯m XaÂ`mZM MmßJbm Sketch Effect o_iVm{. 10.5 hm AmH$S>m K{D$Z H{$b{bm B\{$∑Q> Imbr oXbm Amh{.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 9

hmM Sketch Effect VwÂhr BVa d{Jd{J˘`m \$m{Q>m{da H$Í$Z [hm, AmoU 4 to 50 ¯m XaÂ`mZ d{Jd{Ji{ g{Q>tJ dm[Í$Z [hm. ¯m [wÒVH$mV Ag{ H$mhr Z_wZ{ aßJrV [mZmßda oXb{ Amh{V V{ AdÌ` [hm.

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 108 !

a{ImoMà : AmUIr EH$ VßÃ

a{ImoMÃmMß EH$ Vßà Am[U Ao_Vm^¿`m \$m{Q>m{da dm[Í$Z [mohÎ`mMß EH$ ‡H$aU ¯m [wÒVH$mV Amh{M. À`m [mR>m{[mR> h{ Xwgaß AmoU Iy[M gm{[ß [U oVVH$M ‡^mdr Agß Vßà ¯m ‡H$aUmV [mhˇ. ¯md{ir Am[U h{ Vßà E{ú`m©¿`m \$m{Q>m{da dm[Í$Z [mhˇ. 1. \$m{Q>m{em∞[ CKS>m. ¯m [wÒVH$m]am{]a Agb{br grS>r Vw_¿`m grS>r am{_ S≠ > mB© Ï h_‹`{ Q>mH$m. ¯m grS>rV Agb{ Î `m Photoes ¯m grS>rVrb aishwarya.psd hr \$mB©b CKS>m.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 1

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 109 !

M{h{Ë`mda emßV ^md Agb{bm hm E{ú`m©Mm aßJrV \$m{Q>m{ Am[U À`mM{ a{ImoMÃ H{$Î`mda H$gm oXg{b h{ ¯m ‡H$aUm¿`m e{dQ>r H$i{b. 2. AmVm Xwgar AmoU gm{[r [m`ar. _{Zy]ma da Om. Filter > Blur > Smart Blur ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 2

Aem ‡H$ma{ ∑brH$ H$aVmM Vw_¿`mg_m{a [wT>rb ]m∞∑g (AmH•$Vr H´$. 3) C^m amhrb. Smart Blur ¿`m ]m∞∑g_‹`{ [hm. Radius : 60, Threshold : 100, Quality : High AmoU Mode : Edge Only Ag{ g{Q>tJ Am[U K{Vb{ Amh{. VwÂhrhr V{M ø`m. e{dQ>r OK da ∑brH$ H$am. H$mhr jUmZßVa VwÂhmbm [wT>rb oMÃ

oXgV{ Amh{ (AmH•$Vr H´$. 4). E{ú`m©M{ h{ a{ImoMÃ H$m˘`m [mú©^y_rda [mßT>Ë`m aßJmZ{ H$mT>Î`mgmaI{ qH$dm EIm⁄m oZJ{Q>rÏh gmaI{ V{ oXgV{ Amh{. 3. ¯m oMÃmbm [mßT>Ë`m [mú©^y_rdarb H$m˘`m a{KmßM{ a{ImoMÃ H$a `mgmR>r && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 110 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 3

AmH•$Vr H´$. 4

Am[U _{Zy]ma da OmD$. V{W{ Image > Adjustments > Invert ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$Í$ (qH$dm Ctrl + I hm H$s]m{S>© em∞Q>©H$Q> dm[abm Var Mmb{b). [hm && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 111 !

Imbrb gwßXa a{ImoMÃ Am[Î`m[wT>{ Amh{.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 5

4. AmVm e{dQ>Mr [m`ar. _{Zy]ma da Om. oVW{ Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. Imbr XmIdb{br qdS>m{ Vw_¿`mg_m{a `{B©b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 6 && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 112 !

À`mV _r Radius 0.8 Mm K{Vbm Amh{. Vm{ VwÂhr OmÒV H$Í$Z [hm. O{dT>m OmÒV Radius ø`mb V{dT>{ Vw_M{ a{ImoMÃ Out of Focus ^mg{b. AJXr 0.1 K{VbmV Va a{fm VwQ>H$ oXgVrb. VmÀ[`©, 0.8 dm À`m¿`m Amg[mgMm RadiusM `m{Ω` amhrb. e{dQ>r OK da ∑brH$ H$am. Am[b{ h{ a{ImoMÃm¿`m B\{$∑Q>M{ H$m_

AmH•$Vr H´$. 7

BW{ g_m· Pmb{. Agm B\{$∑Q> X{Umar o\$ÎQ>g© Iy[ H$_r Amh{V. À`m_wi{ ¯m [’VrMm VwÂhmbm Iy[M C[`m{J hm{B©b.

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 113 !

PQ>[Q> ]maH$m{S>Mr `w∫$s

AmOH$mb [wÒVH$m¿`m _mJ{, Hw$R>Î`mhr Im{∑`mda qH$dm EHy$UM dÒVwß¿`m [∞H$s®Jda ]maH$m{S> AgVmVM AgVmV. bhmZ_m{R>Ám OmS>r¿`m C‰`m a{KmßMm Vm{ g_yh AmoU À`mß¿`m ]wS>mer AmH$S>{ h{ ¯m "]maH$m{S>'Mß ÒdÍ$[ AgVß. h{ ]maH$m{S> EH$ EH$ a{K bmdyZ H$am`Mß Va OrdImD$ H$m_. oedm` EdT>ß H$Í$Zhr V{ O_{b H$s Zmhr, H$m{Umg R>mD$H$. [U \$m{Q>m{em∞[_‹`{ ]maH$m{S> V`ma H$am`Mr EH$ _ÒV `w∫$s Amh{. Ajae: VrZ o_oZQ>mßV PH$mg ]maH$m{S> V`ma hm{VmV. H$g{ V{ [hm : 1. \$m{Q>m{em∞[ CKS>m. _{Zy]ma da File > New da ∑brH$ H$Í$Z d \$mB©bgß]ßYr Imbrb _mohVr ^Í$Z e{dQ>r OK da ∑brH$ H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 1

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 114 !

Wm{S>∑`mV, Am[U 12 g|._r. (ÈßXr) # 8 g|._r. (CßMr)Mr, 72 naPm{Î`weZMr,

[mßT>Ë`m Hß$Q>|Q>g≤Mr, RGB Mode Mr EH$ \$mB©b CKS>Vm{ Amhm{V. darb ]m∞∑gda OK da ∑brH$ H{$Î`mZßVa VwÂhr \$m{Q>m{em∞[¿`m AmV EH$ AmS>dr [mßT>ar B_{O K{D$Z `mb. Vw_Mr B_{O ÒH´$sZda _Ym{_Y Zg{b Va ¯m Maximise ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. 2. AmVm Qy>b]ma_‹`{ gdm™V da S>mdrH$S>{ AgUmË`m Marquee Tools da _mD$g H$g©a Z{D$Z COd{ ]Q>U Xm]m (Right Click). À`mVyZ Mma Marquee Tools ]mh{a `{Vrb.

#

AmH•$Vr H´$. 2

À`m[°H$s Single Row Marquee Tool h{ Qy>b ∑brH$ H$Í$Z oZdS>m. AmVm Am[Î`m [mßT>Ë`m B_{O¿`m Wm{S>ß Imb¿`m ÂhUO{ Vim¿`m ]mOybm ∑brH$ H$am. [hm Single Row Marquee Mr IyU V{W{ C_Q>br Amh{.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 3

3. AmVm [w›hm Marquee Tools _‹`{ Om, Right Click H$am AmoU ¯m d{i{g Rectangular Marquee Tool oZdS>m. AmVm _mD$g H$g©a [mßT>Ë`m B_{O¿`m OmJ{V AmU `m[ydu ‡W_ Alt ]Q>U Xm]b{bß AgVmZm qgJb am{ _mH$s©¿`m Q>m{H$mda gmYmaUV: AYm© [mD$U BßM AßVamda a{∑Q>±Ω`wba _mH$s©Z{ Mm°H$m{Z H$mT>m. ]Km Single Row Marquee H$m[br OmV{`. AemM naVrZ{ Xwgar ]mOyhr H$m[yZ H$mT>m. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 115 !

AmVm [hm Imbrb‡_mU{ X•Ì` oXgV{ Amh{.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 4

4. AmVm _{Zy]ma darb Layer Am`Q>{_da ∑brH$ H$am, À`mZßVa New AmoU ZßVa Layer via copy da ∑brH$ H$am. `{W{ ∑brH$ H$aVmM Am[br Marquee A—Ì` PmÎ`mgmaIr dmQ>{b. [U Vr oVW{M Amh{. oVbm [aV AmU `mgmR>r _{Zy]mada Filter > Noise > Add Noise ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. [hm Imbrb S>m`bm∞J ]m∞∑g g_m{a Ambm Amh{. `{W{ [wT>rb‡_mU{ AmH$S>m Q>mH$m d BVa ]Xbhr

AmH•$Vr H´$. 5

H$Í$Z ø`m. Amount: 400%, Distribution: Uniform AmoU Monochromatic da IyU h{ Am[Î`mbm hd{ Amh{. V{ hm{VmM OK da ∑brH$ && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 116 !

H$am. ]Km Am[br A—Ì` Pmb{br Marquee [w›hm Ambr. [U Vr Oam am{S>mdb{br dmQ>V{`. Agy ⁄m. À`mda ZßVa C[m` H$Í$. 5. AmVm _{Zy]ma da Image > Adjustments > Brightness/ Contrast ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am, d Contrast Mm Slider +100 Mm AmH$S>m XmId{[`™V T>H$bm (AmH•$Vr H´$. 7). AmVm OK da ∑brH$ H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 6

AmH•$Vr H´$. 7

6. EÏhmZm VwÂhr ÂhUmb h{ H$m` Mmbb` H$m`? Am[Î`mbm ]maH$m{S> hd{V AmoU VwÂhr EH$mM VwQ>H$ a{f{gmaª`m À`m Marquee da H$mhrVar H$aV ]gbm`. ]maH$m{S> H{$Ïhm oXgUma AmÂhmbm? Oam Wmß]m. A‹`m© g{Hß$XmV AmVm "]maH$m{S>' oXgUma Amh{V. Vw_¿`m H$s]m{S>©daMß Ctrl h{ ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{dyZ (Z gm{S>Vm) T h{ ]Q>U Xm]m. AmVm ]Km && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 117 !

Am[Î`m VwQ>H$ Marquee da Imbr oXgV AgÎ`m‡_mU{ VrZ Mm°H$m{Z Amb{ AmoU _mH$s© EIm⁄m gai a{f{‡_mU{ oXgy bmJbr. AmH•$Vr H´$. 8

7. Iar Jß_V AmVm Amh{. Vw_Mm _mD$g H$g©a AmVm _°XmZmV AmUm. _mH$s©¿`m _YÎ`m Mm°H$m{Zmbm _mD$g_‹`{ YÍ$Z Am{T>m (S≠>∞J H$am). EH$ gmYmaU BßM^a da Am{T>m. ]Km "]maH$m{S>' V`ma Pmb{. gdm™V e{dQ>r Enter ]Q>U Xm]m, qH$dm \$m{Q>m{em∞[¿`m ÒH´$sZ_‹`{ gdm™V da COÏ`m H$m{[Ë`mVÎ`m ¯m IwU{da ∑brH$ H$am. BQ>g≤ X∞Q> BPr ! Am{H{$?

AmH•$Vr H´$. 9

8. AmVm "]maH$m{S>'¿`m Imbr AmH$S>{ Q>mH$m`M{ Amh{V. À`mgmR>r [w›hm Rectangular Marquee Tool da ∑brH$ H$am. Imbrb AmH• $ VrV XmIodÎ`m‡_mU{ Am[Î`m ]maH$m{S>¿`m Vimer _mH$s© S≠>∞J H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 10

AmVm Am[bm Background Colour White Amh{ H$m V{ [hm. Zg{b Va H$s]m{S>©darb 'D' h{ ]Q>U Xm]m. Background Colour [mßT>am o_i{b. AmVm Ctrl h{ ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{dyZ Delete M{ ]Q>U Xm]m. ]Km ]maH$m{S>¿`m Vimer [mßT>am aßJ ^abm J{bm. Am[Î`mbm oVH$S>{ AmH$S>{ ^am`M{ Amh{V. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 118 !

9. AmVm Am[Î`mbm hd{ Amh{ Qy>b]ma _Yrb Horizontal Type Tool À`mda ∑brH$ H$am. _J _mD$g H$g©a _°XmZmV AmUyZ ]maH$m{S>¿`m Vimer Am[U H{$b{Î`m [mßT>Ë`m OmJ{V ∑brH$ H$am. gdm™V da Horizontal Type Tool Mm Option ]ma Amh{. À`mV Arial Q>mB©[ oZdS>m. Vm{ Bold R>{dm. [m∞B™Q> gmB©O 12 R>{dm. aa : Crisp R>{dm AmoU Q>mB©[Mm aßJ H$mimM Agy ⁄m. h{ gmaß Imbrb AmH•$VrV [hm.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 11

AmVm H$mhrVar H$mÎ[oZH$ AmH$S>{ CbQ>gwbQ> Q>mB©[ H$am. AmVm Q>mB©[ H$g©aZ{ gd© AmH$S>ÁmßdÍ$Z S≠>∞J H$am ÂhUO{ AmH$S>{ ogb{∑Q> hm{Vrb. AmH$S>{ Vg{M ogb{∑Q>{S> R>{dyZ Ctrl ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{dyZ 'T' Xm]m. [hm Character Atributes Mr N>m{Q>r qdS>m{ [wT>{ Ambr. À`mV Ag{ oXgV Agb{Î`m g_m{a¿`m [mßT>Ë`m OmJ{V 200 Mm AmH$S>m Q>mB©[ H$am.

#

\$∫$ `{ W { M 200 Q>mB©[ H$am. ]mH$s H$mhrhr ]Xb `mMr JaO Zmhr.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 12

[hm AmH$S>{ qH$oMV gwQ>{gwQ>{ Pmb{. ¯m Qy>bda ∑brH$ H$am d H$g©a AmVm e{dQ>r Qy>b]ma _Yrb Move AmH$S>Ámßer AmUyZ V{ AmH$S>{ S≠>∞J H$arV ]am{]a _Ym{_Y ]gdm. ]g, Pmbm "]maH$m{S>' V`ma. AJXr h˛]{h˛]. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 119 !

[aX{ _|...

"[mVi, Vb_ AmoU [maXe©H$ [S>⁄mAmSy>Z Zmo`H$m [hmV AgV{' h{ —Ì` "_wJb{ AmO_' [mgyZ V{ AmOH$mb¿`m H$mOm{b AmoU _mYwar[`™V oXgV Amb{ Amh{. Aer H$Î[Zm H$am H$s À`m Vb_ [S>⁄mbm M∏$ EH$ ^JXmS> [mSy>Z À`mAmSy>Z Zmo`H$m [hmV Amh{. oV¿`m S>m{˘`m¿`m Amg[mg N>m{Q>{ ^JXmS> Amh{, À`m_wi{ S>m{i{ Òd¿N> oXgV Amh{V. [U M{h{Ë`m¿`m BVa ^mJmda _mà Vm{ Vb_ [S>Xm VgmM Amh{. hr H$Î[Zm H$a `m[{jm Am[U h{ —Ì` H$gß oXg{b h{ ‡À`jM [mhˇ. ¯m ‡À`j Xe©ZmgmR>r "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' Am[Î`mbm _XV H$a{b. ¯m B\{$∑Q>Mr hr ø`m H•$Vr : 1. ‡W_ \$m{Q>m{em∞[ Mmby H$am. ¯m [wÒVH$m]am{]a Amb{br grS>r Vw_¿`m grS>r am{_ S≠>mB©Ïh_‹`{ Q>mH$m. À`mZßVa _{Zy]mada File > Open ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. Aem ‡H$ma{ ∑brH$ H$aVmM Open Mm S>m`bm∞J ]m∞∑g Vw_¿`m g_m{a `{B©b. AmVm grS>r S≠>mB©Ïh da ∑brH$ H$am AmoU À`mVrb Madhuri.psd hr \$mB©b À`m \$mB©b¿`m Zmdmda S>]b ∑brH$ H$ÈZ CKS>m (AmH•$Vr H´$. 1). 2. AmVm [hm Vw_¿`mg_m{a _mYwar oXojVMr N>]r EH$ Img AXm K{D$Z C^r Amh{. ¯m N>]rda ÂhUO{ N>m`moMÃmda Am[Î`mbm ‡W_ EH$ Vb_ [S>Xm Q>mH$m`Mm Amh{. V{ H$m_ [ohÎ`mßXm H$Í$. AmVm bjmV ø`m H$s \$m{Q>m{da [S>Xm Va hdm, [U Vm{ Agm AY©[maXe©H$ hdm H$s À`mVyZ _mYwarMm M{h{am, oVMr _{hßXr dJ°a{ gmaß H$mhr oXgy eH{$b. [U Oa À`m [S>⁄mbm ^m{H$ [S>bß Va _mYwarMr gm{Z{ar H$mßVr AmoU oV¿`m ]m{Q>mßdaMr bIbIUmar _{hßXr AJXr IË`mIwË`m _mYwargmaIr && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 120 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 1

CRy>Z oXgm`bm hdr. 3. À`mgmR>r Am[U Channel Mr _XV K{D$. _{Zy]mada Window da AmoU À`mZßVa Channels da ∑brH$ H$am. Imbr oXgUma{ Channel Palette Vw_¿`mg_m{a `{B©b. AmVm H$s]m{S>©darb V h{ ]Q>U Xm]m. qH$dm, Qy>b]ma_‹`{

AmH•$Vr H´$. 2 && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 121 !

COdrH$S>{ AgUmË`m ¯m Move Tool da ∑brH$ H$am. ¯mZßVa H$s]m{S>©darb 'D' ]Q>U Xm]m. À`m_wi{ \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba H$mim d ]∞H$J´mDß$S> H$ba [mßT>am Aer pÒWVr amhrb. AmH•$Vr H´$. 3

h{ 4. AmVm Channel Palette [mer `m. ¯m [∞b{Q>¿`m Vimer [hm Create a New Channel ZmdmM{ ]Q>U Amh{. À`mda ∑brH$ H$am. ∑brH$ H$aVmM Alpha1 ZmdmMm Channel V`ma hm{B©b AmoU Vw_Mm Image Area H$mim aßJ YmaU H$a{b. Am[Î`mbm hm H$mim aßJ ZH$m{ Amh{, [U Alpha1 hm M∞Zb _mà hdm Amh{. À`mgmR>r Am[U Image Area V [mßT>am aßJ Am{Vy. Am[U O{Ïhm Alpha 1 hm Zdm M∞Zb CKS>bm V{Ïhm EH$ ]Xb Pmb{bm Vw_¿`m bjmV Ambm H$m ? Am[Î`m \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba d ]∞H$J´mDß$S> H$baMr AXbm]Xb Pmbr Amh{. [yduMm H$mim hm \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba AmVm ]∞H$ J´mDß$S> H$ba Pmbm Amh{. À`mM d{ir [ydu ]∞H$J´mDß$S> H$ba AgUmam [mßT>am AmVm \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba ]ZyZ da Ambm Amh{. ÂhUO{M Aer pÒWVr oXgV Amh{. AmH•$Vr H´$. 4

5. AmVm ¯m pÒWVrMmhr Am[U C[`m{J H$Í$ `m. Am[Î`m Alpha1 M∞Z{b_‹`{ [mßT>am \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba ^Í$ `m. À`mgmR>r Alt h{ ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{dyZ ( Z gm{S>Vm) Delete h{ ]Q>U Xm]y `m. [hm Am[br B_{O [yU©[U{ [mßT>ar Pmbr. Alpha1 M∞Z{bhr [mßT>am Pmbm.

# && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 122 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 5

6. AmVm [wT>{ Mbm. _{Zy]ma da Filter > Noise > Add Noise ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$arV Om. [wT>rb qdS>m{ g_m{a `{B©b. À`mV Amount : 25 H$am. Gaussian d Monochromatic bm oZdS>m. e{dQ>r OK da ∑brH$ H$am. Am[Î`m [mßT>Ë`m ÒH´$sZda gd©Ã Noise [gab{bm Amh{ (AmH•$Vr H´$. 7).

AmH•$Vr H´$. 6

AmH•$Vr H´$. 7

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 123 !

7. AmVm ¯m Noise da [wT>br ‡oH´$`m H$Í$Z Am[Î`mbm Vb_ [S>⁄mMm B\{$∑Q> gmYm`Mm Amh{. À`mgmR>r _{Zy]mada Filter > Sketch > Water paper ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. [hm [wT>rb qdS>m{ Vw_¿`m[wT>{ C^r Amh{. À`mV AmH•$Vr H´$. 8 _‹`{ oXÎ`m‡_mU{ Fiber Length : 41, Brightnes : 31 d Contrast : 74 ¯m ‡_mU{ AmH$S>{ ^am. Mm°H$m{ZmV ]Km gmYmaUV: H$m[S>mgmaIm \$sb Ambm

AmH•$Vr H´$. 8

Amh{. [U h{ H$m[S> H$mi[Q> Amh{. Am[U V{ _mYwarbm em{^{b Ag{ oZ˘`m aßJmM{ H$Í$ `m. g‹`m _mYwar Am[Î`m H$m˘`m amImS>r [S>⁄m¿`m AmS> Amh{. oVbm oVW{M R>{dyZ Am[U [S>⁄mM{ H$m_ [yU© H$Í$. 8. AmVm _{Zy]ma da Window > Layers da ∑brH$ H$am. Layers Palette Vw_¿`mg_m{a `{B©b (AmH•$Vr H´$. 10) . g‹`m b{`g© [∞b{Q>_‹`{ \$∫$ EH$M b{`a oXgVm{ Amh{. Vm{ Amh{ Background Layer Am[U [S>⁄mgmR>r EH$ d{Jim b{`a CKSy>. À`mgmR>r b{`g© [∞b{Q>¿`m Vimer Agb{Î`m ¯m Create a new layer ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. ]Km Layer 1 hm Zdm b{`a V`ma Pmbm. I{arO && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 124 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 10

AmH•$Vr H´$. 9

_mYwar [w›hm [S>⁄m¿`m ]mh{a `{D$Z [mhˇ bmJbr Amh{. 9. AmVm [w›hm _{Zy]ma da Om. V{W{ Select > Load Selection ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. Vw_¿`m [wT>{ Imbrb ]m∞∑g C^m amhrb (AmH•$Vr H´$. 12). ¯m

#

AmH•$Vr H´$. 11

AmH•$Vr H´$. 12

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 125 !

]m∞∑g_‹`{ [hm Channel hm Layer 1 Transparency oXb{bm Amh{. À`m E{{dOr Am[Î`mbm hdm` Alpha1. À`mgmR>r Channel g_m{arb ¯m IwU{da ∑brH$ H$am. [hm Vimer Alpha1 oXgVm{ Amh{. À`mda ∑brH$ H$am. e{dQ>r Ok da ∑brH$ H$am. AmVm Imbr oXgUmar pÒWVr [hm.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 13

_mYwar¿`m M{h{Ë`mda EH$ odoMÃ [S>Xm V`ma Pmbm Amh{. ¯m [S>⁄mbm H$m{Ur Vb_ [XS>m ÂhUUma Zmhr. oedm` ¯m [S>⁄mbm H$gbm aßJhr oXgV Zmhr. AmVm EH$ Jm{Ô> bjmV ø`m H$s g‹`m _mYwar¿`m M{h{Ë`mda oXgV Amh{ V{ ogb{∑eZ Amh{. ¯m ogb{∑eZ_‹`{ Am[U hdm Vm{ aßJ ^Í$ eH$Vm{. 10. Am[U da ÂhßQ>Î`m‡_mU{ oZim aßJ ^Í$ `m. À`mgmR>r \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba da ∑brH$ H$am. Vw_¿`m g_m{a H$ba o[H$aMr qdS>m{ C^r amhrb. À`mV da

AmH•$Vr H´$. 14 && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 126 !

oXÎ`m‡_mU{ R-162, G-87 d B-189 Ag{ aßJ ^am. [hm Omß^iQ>-oZim aßJ Am[Î`mbm o_iVm{ Amh{. AmVm Ok da ∑brH$ H$am. Am[bm \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba AmVm hm Omß^iQ>-oZim aßJ Amh{. hm aßJ ^a `mgmR>r H$m{]m{S>©darb ALT h{ ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{db{bß AgVmZm ( Z gm{S>Vm) Delete h{ ]Q>U Xm]m. Aa{ dm, _mYwar¿`m M{h{Ë`mda Omß^im-oZim [S>Xm Ambm gw’m. [U V{ ogb{∑eZhr oV¿`m M{h{Ë`mda ^wa^waV{ Amh{. R>rH$ Amh{, AmVm V{ ogb{∑eZ H$mTy>Z Q>mHy$ `m. À`mgmR>r H$s]m{S>©darb Ctrl h{ ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{dm AmoU h{ ]Q>U Z gm{S>Vm D h{ ]Q>U Xm]m. AmVm [hm _mYwar¿`m M{h{Ë`mda Vm{ Omß^im-oZim [XS>m AJXr Ò[Ô> oXgVm{ Amh{. [S>⁄mM{ YmJ{hr \$ma Ò[Ô> Amh{V. [S>⁄m_mJyZ _mYwarMr _{{hßXr, oVMr pÒ_VM`m©hr N>mZ oXgV{ Amh{. 11. AmVm g_Om _mYwar¿`m [wT>¿`m ¯m Vb_ [S>⁄mbm H$m{Ur ^m{H$ [mS>b{ Va ? _mYwarZ{ À`m ^m{H$mVyZ [mohb{ Va ? Oa - Va H$embm ? ‡À`jmV Am[U hm [S>Xm \$mSy>ZM ]Ky H$s, [S>Xm \$mS>Uß h{ \$ma gm{[ß Amh{. Qy>b]madarb E h{ h{ Eraser Tool oZdS>m. Qy>b]mada À`m Qy>bda ∑brH$ ]Q>U Xm]m, d H$ÈZhr V{ oZdS>Vm `{V{. Qy>b]mada S>mdrH$S>{ h{ Qy>b dÍ$Z ghmd{ Amh{. V{W{ H$mhr d{Ji{M Qy>b oXgV Ag{b Va À`m Qy>bda _mD$g H$g©a Z{D$Z _mD$gM{ COd{ ]Q>U Xm]m Vw_¿`m[wT>{ VrZ Eraser Tool C^r amhVrb. À`mVrb Eraser Tool oZdS>m. AmVm _{Zy]ma¿`m Imbr [hm. Eraser Tool Mm Option Bar Amh{.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 15

À`mV Brush ¿`m OmJr gmYmaUV: 19-20 Pixel Mm Chalk Q>mB©[Mm ]´e oZdS>m. Mode : Brush Agy ⁄m. Opacity : 100% d Flow :100% amhˇ ⁄m. AmVm _mD$g H$g©a _mYwar¿`m M{h{Ë`mda AmUm AmoU Vw_¿`m COÏ`m ]mOyH$S>rb _mYwar¿`m S>m{˘`mdÈZ _mD$gZ{ S≠>∞J H$am. [hm _mYwar¿`m [wT>bm Vb_ [S>Xm \$mQ>Vm{ Amh{. À`m [S>⁄mbm EH$ ^m{H$ [mS>m. [hm [S>⁄mAmS>Mm _mYwarMm M{h{am, AmoU [S>Xm Zgb{bm M{h{am EH$mM N>m`moMÃmV oXgVm{ Amh{. hm EdT>m Vb_ [S>Xm H$mhr o_oZQ>mßV Am[U odUy eH$bm{ hr "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' Mr H•$[m Amh{. EImXm odUH$a h{ H$Í$ [mhrb Va À`mbm oH$À`{H$ oXdg À`mgmR>r _{hZV H$amdr bmJ{b. [U À`mhr [{jm Vm{ [S>Xm Am[U hmVmZ{ \$mS>b{bm Oa À`m && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 127 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 16

odUH$amZ{ [mohbm Va ? À`mMm Ord oH$Vr Vi_i{b ? Am[U Am[Î`m hmVmZ{ O{Ïhm Am[Î`m ÒH´$sZdaMm [S>Xm \$mS>bm V{Ïhm Am[bm Ord Vi_ibm Zmhr. H$m, gmßJy eH$mb ? H$maU, Am[Î`m _mJ{ "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' g_W©[U{ C^m Amh{. ]am{]a?

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 128 !

\w$Q>]m∞b hßJm_m

\w$Q>]m∞b hm OJmV gd©Ã I{ibm OmUmam ‡MßS> bm{H$o‡` I{i Amh{. À`m_wi{ \w$Q>]m∞bMm ]m∞b [mohbm Zmhr Agm OJmV H$m{Ur gm[S>Uma Zmhr. hm \w$Q>]m∞b Am[U "\$m{Q>m{em∞['_‹`{ V`ma H$Í$ eH$Vm{. AJXr h˛]{h˛], À`mMr hr H•$Vr [hm : 1. ‡W_ 12 g|._r. (ÈßXr) d 10 g|._r. (CßMr) AmH$mamMr, RGB _m{S>Mr, 72 naPm{Î`weZMr, White Hß$Q>|Q>g≤Mr Zdr \$mB©b CKS>m. À`mgmR>r _{Zy]ma da File > New .. ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. Imbrb S>m`bm∞J ]m∞∑g g_m{a `{B©b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 1

À`mV darb‡_mU{ AmdÌ`H$ V{W{ ]Xb H$Í$Z ø`m. e{dQ>r OK da ∑brH$ H$am. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 129 !

AmVm Am[Î`m g_m{a Amh{ "\$m{Q>m{em∞['_Yrb 12 g|._r. # 10 g|._r.Mr EH$ H$m{ar [mßT>ar B_{O. hr B_{O ÒH´$sZ¿`m _Ym{_Y Zg{b Va B_{O qdS>m{ ¯m oM›hmda ∑brH$ H$Í$Z Maximise H$Í$Z ø`m. À`mZ{ B_{O ÒH´$sZ¿`m ]am{]a _Ym{_Y `{B©b. 2. AmVm H$s ]m{S>©darb 'D' h{ ]Q>U Xm]m. À`mZ{ \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba d ]∞H$J´mDß$S> H$ba h{ "oS>\$m∞ÎQ>' AZwH´$_{ H$mi{ d [mßT>a{ hm{Vrb. AmVm F7 h{ ]Q>UXm]m. Vw_¿`m[wT>{ Layers Palette C[pÒWV hm{B©b. Layers Palette _‹`{ Vimer ¯m Create a New Layer ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. ÂhUO{ Layer 1 V`ma hm{B©b. g‹`m Layer 1 A∞∑Q>rÏh Amh{. 3. AmVm Qy>b]ma_Yrb COÏ`m ]mOy¿`m ImbyZ oVgË`m Qy>bda _mD$g H$g©a Z{D$Z _mD$gM{ COd{ ]Q>U Xm]m. EHy$U ghm Qy>Îg Vw_¿`mg_m{a `{Vrb. À`mVrb

AmH•$Vr H´$. 2

Vimer Agb{b{

h{ Custom Shape Tool À`mda ∑brH$ H$Í$Z oZdS>m.

4. AmVm ÒH´$sZ¿`m darb ]mOyg ZOa Q>mH$m. _{Zy]ma¿`m Imbr Custom Shape Tool Mm Am∞fleZ ]ma Amh{. À`mV [hm Shape : Agm e„X Amh{ AmnU && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 130 !

À`m[wT>{ Aer IyU Amh{. ¯m CbQ>Ám oÃH$m{Umda ∑brH$ H$am. ∑brH$ H$aVmM AZ{H$ Qy>ÎgM{ Z_wZ{ Agb{b{ S≠>m∞[ S>mD$Z qdS>m{ CKS>{b. À`m qdS>m{Vrb Hexagon hm e{[ À`mda ∑brH$ H$Í$Z oZdS>m. ("\$m{Q>m{em∞['_Yrb Polygon Shape Tool nZdSy>Z À`mbm Sides : 6 Am∞fleZ oXbm Var Mmb{b.) Custom Shape Tool ¿`m Option bar _‹`{ AJXr S>mdrH$S>{ [hm Ag{ VrZ Am∞fle›g Amh{V. À`mVrb hm Am∞fleZ À`mda ∑brH$ H$Í$Z oZdS>m. ¯m Am∞fleZbm 'Fill Pixels' Am∞fleZ Ag{ ÂhUVmV. 5. AmVm Vw_Mm + oM›hmgmaIm oXgUmam _mD$g H$g©a [mßT>Ë`m B_{Oda _Ym{_Y AmUm. AmVm er‚Q> ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{dyZ hm H$g©a _mD$gM{ S>md{ ]Q>U Xm]yZ d S≠>∞J H$Í$Z gmYmaUV: gw_ma{ 50 Pixels ÈßXrMm fQ>H$m{Z H$mT>m. Imbrb AmH•$VrV [hm. Shift ]Q>U Xm]yZ _mD$g S≠>∞J H{$Î`mZ{ fQ>H$m{Zm¿`m gd© ]mOy gmaª`m

AmH•$Vr H´$. 3

o_iVmV h{ bjmV ø`m. fQ>H$m{ZmM{ _m[ H$i `mgmR>r Info Palette Mm dm[a AdÌ` H$am. Info Palette ÒH´$sZda AmU `mgmR>r _Zy]ma da Window> Info ¯m‡_mU{ ∑brH$ H$am. À`m_wi{ Info Palette Vw_¿`m[wT>{ AdVa{b. ¯m

AmH•$Vr H´$. 4

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 131 !

Info Palette _‹`{ COdrH$S>{ Vimer [hm. W: d H: Agm CÎb{I Amh{. ¡`md{ir fQ>H$m{Z H$mT> `mgmR>r VwÂhr _mD$g S≠>∞J H$amb V{Ïhm W: AmoU H: [mer AmH$S>{ C_Q>Vrb. h{ AmH$S>{ VwÂhmbm _m[mMm [∑H$m AßXmO X{Vrb. W ÂhUO{ CßMr h{ Vw_¿`m bjmV Amb{M Ag{b. Layer 1 A∞∑Q>rÏh AgVmZm Vw_Mm EH$ fQ>H$m{Z H$mTy>Z Pmbm Amh{.

6. AmVm [w›hm Layers Palette H$S>{ `m. ¯m ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$Í$Z Layer 2 V`ma H$am. Layer 2 A∞∑Q>rÏh AgVmZm Shift ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{dyZ d Info Pallette da _m[mMr ZOa R>{dyZ AmUIr EH$ 50 Pixels Mm fQ>H$m{Z [ydu¿`m fQ>H$m{Zm¿`m e{Omar H$mT>m. 7. AemM ‡H$ma{ Layer 3, Layer 4, Layer 5, Layer 6, Layer 7 V`ma H$Í$Z ‡À`{H$ b{`ada \$∫$ EH$M 50 Pixels _m[mMm fQ>H$m{Z Ag{b `mMr H$miOr ø`m.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 5

8. AmVm darb‡_mU{ Background hm H$m{am b{`a d À`mV AmUIr Layer 1 V{ Layer 7 h{ gmV b{`a PmÎ`mZßVa Vw_¿`m B_{Oda fQ>H$m{ZmßMr JXu [wT>rb && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 132 !

—Ì`mV oXgV AgÎ`m‡_mU{ Pmbr Amh{.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 6

AmVm h{ odIwab{b{ fQ>H$m{Z EH$ EH$ _mD$gZ{ YÍ$Z ZrQ> bmdm.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 7

AmVm _YÎ`m fQ>H$m{Zmda ∑brH$ H$Í$Z Vm{ b{`a oS>brQ> H$am. _YÎ`m fQ>H$m{Zmda ∑brH$ H$aVmM À`m fQ>H$m{ZmMm b{`a Am[m{Am[ A∞∑Q>rÏh hm{B©b. ¯m A∞∑Q>rÏh b{`abm _mD$g_‹`{ YÍ$Z Imbr I{Mm d À`mbm ¯m Vimer AgUmË`m ]Q>Umda Z{D$Z gm{S>m. ¯m ]Q>Umbm Delete Layer ]Q>U Ag{ ÂhUVmV. Aem ‡H$ma{ _Ybm b{`a oS>brQ> PmÎ`mda Am[br B_{O [wT>rb‡_mU{ Amh{.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 8

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 133 !

9. AmVm Background Layer dJiVm BVa gd© b{`g© EH$_{H$mßer Linked H$am`M{ Amh{V. qbH$ H$a `mMr [’V \$ma gm{[r Amh{. Vw_¿`m ÒH´$sZdarb b{`g© [∞b{Q>H$S>{ ZOa Q>mH$m.

#

hm b{`a A∞∑Q>rÏh Amh{. ]mH$s gma{ b{`g© À`m¿`mer qbH$ Pmb{ Amh{V.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 9

b{`a [∞b{Q>_‹`{ ‡À`{H$ b{`a¿`m S>mÏ`m H$S>{bm S>m{˘`mM{ oMà Amh{. `mMm AW© Vm{ b{`a —Ì` dm Visible Amh{. Oa VwÂhr À`m S>m{˘`mda ∑brH$ H{$b{V Va Vm{ b{`a VwÂhmbm oXgUma Zmhr. ‡`m{J H$Í$Z [hm. [w›hm ∑brH$ H{$Î`mda Vm{ S>m{im [w›hm `{B©b d Vm{ b{`a [w›hm oXgy bmJ{b. ¯m S>m{˘`m¿`m e{Omar [hm EH$ naH$m_m Mm°H$m{Z (AmH•$Vr H´$. 10) Amh{. ¯m H$m{Ë`m OmJm b{`a-b{`a_‹`{ Link oZ_m©U H$a `mgmR>r Amh{V. ¯m OmJ{V ∑brH$ H$aVmM gmIirgmaI{ Ag{ oM›h V`ma hm{V{. À`mMm AW© Vm{ b{`a A∞∑Q>rÏh b{`aer Link Pmbm Agm hm{Vm{. A∞∑Q>rÏh b{`a hm Aem ]´egmaª`m oM›hmZ{ XmIodbm OmVm{. Link H$mTy>Z Q>mH$m`Mr Ag{b Va [w›hm ∑brH$ H$am`M{ AgV{ BVH{$M. Wm{S>∑`mV, Background Layer dJiVm BVa gd© b{`a EH$_{H$mßer Link H$a `mgmR>r AmdÌ`H$ V{dT>Ám ∑br∑g b{`g© [∞b{Q>_‹`{ H$am. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 134 !

#

A∞∑Q>rÏh b{`a

¯m H$m{Ë`m OmJm b{`a-b{`a_‹`{ Link oZ_m©U H$a `mgmR>r Amh{V

AmH•$Vr H´$. 10

10. AmVm [wT>b{ [mD$b \$ma _hŒdmM{ Amh{. h{ qbH$ Pmb{b{ gd© b{`g© Am[Î`mbm Merge H$am`M{ Amh{V. ÂhUO{ gJ˘`mßMm o_iyZ EH$ b{`a H$am`Mm Amh{. g‹`m EHy$U 6 d{Jd{Ji{ b{`g© Amh{V. ]∞H$J´mDß$S> b{`a g‹`m Am[U YaV Zmhr. ¯m d{Jd{J˘`m 6 b{`g©Zm Am[U qbH$ H{$b{ Amh{. AmVm Merge H$a `mgmR>r _{Zy]ma da Layer > Merge Linked da ∑brH$ H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 11

#

`{W{ ∑brH$ H$am

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 135 !

11. AmVm Layers Pallette _‹`{ [hm. Xm{ZM b{`g© Amh{V. EH$ Background (Vm{ H$m{amM Amh{) AmoU Xwgam gJ˘`m fQ>H$m{ZmMm o_iyZ EH$M ¯m _wÏh Qy>bZ{ Hw$R>bm Var EH$ fQ>H$m{Z _mD$gZ{ o\$adyZ [hm. b{`a Amh{. gd© fQ>H$m{Z EH$Ã o\$aVmV. H$maU V{ AmVm "EH' Amh{V. 12. AmVm \w$Q>]m∞b¿`m oXe{Z{ [wT>Mr _hŒdmMr [m`ar. Alt ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{dyZ Move Qy>bZ{ Am[bm _hmfQ>H$m{Z _mD$gZ{ S≠>∞J H$am. Aa{¿Mm (Z gm{S>Vm) _hmfQ>H$m{ZmMr AmUIr EH$ H$m∞[r V`ma Pmbr.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 12

AemM ‡H$ma{ oVgar H$m∞[r Alt + Move Tool Drag ¯m VßÃmZ{ V`ma H$am AmoU oV›hr _hmfQ>H$m{Z Imbr XmIdÎ`m‡_mU{ ZrQ> bmdm.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 13

bjmV ø`m, H$s bmJyZ Agb{Î`m N>m{Q>Ám fQ>H$m{ZmßVrb AßVa gd©Ã gmaI{M Amh{. À`m_wi{ _Y_memß¿`m [m{˘`mV oXgmdr Ver oeÒV N>m{Q>Ám fQ>H$m{Zmß_‹`{ oXgV{ Amh{. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 136 !

Xwgar Jm{Ô> ÂhUO{ Alt + Move Tool Drag VßÃmZ{ O{Ïhm Am[U H$m∞[r V`ma H$aVm{ V{Ïhm Vr H$m∞[r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ ÒdV:M EH$ Zdm b{`a V`ma H$Í$Z À`mV R>{dVm{ h{ Vw_¿`m bjmV Amb{M Ag{b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 14

13. AmVm _hmfQ>H$m{ZmMm _yi b{`a d À`m¿`m Xm{›hr H$m∞[rO `mßZmhr btH$ H$Í$Z d ZßVa Merge H$Í$Z À`mMm "EH$' b{`a V`ma H$am. [’V VrM. da oXÎ`m‡_mU{. AmVm [hm, [ww›hm Xm{ZM b{`g© Cab{.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 15

14. AmVm _hmfQ>H$m{ZmßMm b{`a A∞∑Q>rÏh H$aVmZm [wT>rb H•$Vr H$am. ‡W_ Qy>b]ma_‹`{ S>mdrH$S>rb gdm™V da¿`m Qy>Îg_Yrb Elliptical Marquee Tool À`mda ∑brH$ H$Í$Z ø`m. AmVm H$g©a Am[Î`m B_{O Ena`mV AmUyZ d H$s]m{S>©darb Shift ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{db{b{ AgVmZm EH$ Jm{b H$mT>m. h{ ogb{∑eZ && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 137 !

gmYmaU[U{ Imbr XmIdÎ`m‡_mU{ Agmd{.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 16

15. AmVm [wT>br AmUIr _hŒdmMr [m`ar. da XmIdb{b{ ogb{∑eZ Vg{M R>{dyZ _{Zy]ma darb Edit da ∑brH$ H$am AmoU ZßVa Copy Merged da ∑brH$ H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 17

'Copy Merged' hr "\$m{Q>m{em∞['_Yrb EH$ Iy[ C[`w∫$ Aer H$_mßS> Amh{.

gd© b{`g©_Yrb ogb{∑Q>{S> ^mJ EH$mM d{ir H$m∞[r H$a `mMr Vr gm{` Amh{. 16. 'Copy Merged' Mm dm[a H$Í$Z Am[U Xm{Z b{`g©_Yrb H$mhr odoeÔ> (Jm{b) ^mJ H$m∞[r H{$bm. AmVm Vm{ Paste H$Í$. À`mgmR>r Ctrl + V ÂhUO{ 'Ctrl' ]Q>U Xm]b{b{ AgVmZm 'V' ]Q>U Xm]y. Paste gmR>r Ctrl + V hm em∞Q>©H$Q> Amh{ h{ VwÂhmbm _mhrV Ag{bM. AmVm H$m` Pmb{ V{ ZrQ> [hm. Copy Merged H{$b{b{ && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 138 !

ogb{∑eZ [{ÒQ> H{$Î`mZßVa Vm{ Jm{bmH•$Vr ^mJ "\$m{Q>m{em∞['Z{ EH$m ZÏ`m b{`a_‹`{ Q>mH$bm Amh{. hm Zdm b{`a A∞∑Q>rÏh AgVmZm Ctrl + I ÂhUO{ 'Ctrl' ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{dyZ 'I' h{ ]Q>U Xm]m. 'Ctrl + I' hm em∞Q>©H$Q> Amh{. Vm{ dm[am`Mm Zg{b Va _{Zy]ma da Image > Adjustments > Invert ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H{$b{ AgVmhr VrM oH´$`m hm{V{. AmVm [hm Am[bm \w$Q>]m∞b —Ô>r[WmV `{D$ bmJbm`. [U H$mhr [m`Ë`m AOyZ ]mH$s Amh{V. À`m [wT>{ [mhˇ.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 18

17. "JaO gam{ d°⁄ _am{' Aem Ame`mMr EH$ ÂhU Amh{. Am[Î`mbm AmVm Vm{ _hmfQ>H$m{ZmßMm b{`a ZH$m{ Amh{. Am[Î`mbm hdm` \$∫$ \w$Q>]m∞b. Vm{ Va ZÏ`m b{`ada gwaojV Amh{. À`m_wi{ JaO Zgb{bm _hmfQ>H$m{ZmßMm b{`a _mD$gZ{ S≠>∞J H$Í$Z ¯m Delete Layer da Q>mHy$Z ⁄m qH$dm _hmfQ>H$m{Zm¿`m b{`ada ∑brH$ H$Í$Z Vm{ A∞∑Q>rÏh H{$Î`mZßVa _{Zy]mada Layer > Delete > Layer ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. Ag{ H{$Î`mg "b{`a Iam{IarM oS>brQ> H$am`Mm H$m?' Agm ‡˝ "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' odMma{b. V{Ïhm 'Yes' da ∑brH$ H$Í$Z À`mbm À`mM{ H$m_ H$Í$ ⁄m.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 19 && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 139 !

_mà b{`a S≠>∞J H$Í$Z Vm{ ¯m ]Q>Umda Q>mH$bm Va "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' da¿`mgmaI{ H$›\$_}eZ odMmaV Zmhr. hm b{`a oS>brQ> PmÎ`mZßVa [hm AmVm Am[bm \w$Q>]m∞b OdiOdi [yU© hm{V Ambm`. hŒmr Pmbm AmVm e{[yQ> oeÎbH$ Amh{ BVH$M.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 20

18. AmVm Vw_¿`m b{`a [∞b{Q>_‹`{ \$∫$ Xm{ZM b{`g© oeÎbH$ Amh{V. EH$ ]m∞bMm. Xwgam ]∞H$J´mDß$S>Mm. ÂhUO{ ]Km, Am[U hm{Vm{ Hw$R>{ AmoU H$gm H$gm ‡dmg H$aV Ambm{` Hw$R>{ ! ]aß, AmVm [wT>{ OmD$ `m. Vw_¿`m H$s]m{S>©darb 'Ctrl' h{

AmH•$Vr H´$. 21

]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{dyZ b{`g© [∞b{Q>_‹`{ \w$Q>]m∞b¿`m b{`ada ∑brH$ H$am. À`m_wi{ \w$Q>]m∞b¿`m H$S>{Z{ ogb{∑eZ V`ma hm{B©b. 19. h{ ogb{∑eZ Vg{M R>{dyZ d \w$Q>]m∞b b{`a A∞∑Q>rÏh Amh{ `mMr H$miOr K{D$Z _{Zy]ma da Filter > Distort > Spherise ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$arV Om. [wT>rb —Ì` oXg{b.

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 140 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 22

darb‡_mU{ Amount ¿`m [wT>{ 100 Q>mB©[ H$Í$Z _J OK da ∑brH$ H$am. ]Km H$m` OmXy hm{V{. ]m∞bbm qH$oMV Jm{bmB© o_imbr Amh{. 20. [U AOyZ ]m∞bMr H$S>m ZrQ> hdr`, AmoU Vm{ AmUIr dmÒVddmXr dmQ>{b Agß H$mhrVar H$am`bm hd`. AmVm V{M H$Í$ `m. Layer Styles Mm dm[a H$Í$Z Am[Î`mbm Am[bß C‘rÔ> gmYVm `{B©b. b{`g© [∞b{Q>_‹`{ \w$Q>]m∞b b{`ada S>]b∑brH$ H$am. Layer Style Mr [wT>rb qdS>m{ Vw_¿`mg_m{a `{B©b. À`mV dÍ$Z Mm°Wr Style hr Inner Glow Amh{. Inner Glow ¯m e„XmßdaM ∑brH$ H$am. [hm e{Omar À`mM{ Options C[b„Y hm{Vrb. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 141 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 23

À`mV da oXÎ`m‡_mU{ Blend Mode : Normal Opacity : 55% Noise : 0%

aßJ : H$mim Technique : Softer Source : Edge Choke : 0 % Size : 18 Px Range : 50% Jitter : 0%

`m‡_mU{ oXb{b{ AmdÌ`H$ V{ ]Xb H$Í$Z ø`m. 21. À`mZßVa gdm™V e{dQ>Mr Vimer Agb{br 'Stroke' hr ÒQ>mB©b Am[Î`mbm hdr Amh{. H$maU Vr Am[Î`m \w$Q>]m∞bbm ]mh{aMr gr_m XmIdUmar a{f X{Uma Amh{. Stroke ¯m e„Xmda ∑brH$ H$am. [wT>rb —Ì` (AmH•$Vr H´$. 24) && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 142 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 24

oXg{b ]Km, Stroke M{ Am∞fle›g COdrH$S>{ oXgV Amh{V. À`mV : Size : 1 Px Position : Outside, Blend Mode : Normal Opacity : 100% Fill Type : Color Color : H$mim

`m‡_mU{ AmdÌ`H$ V{ ]Xb H$Í$Z ø`m. AmVm OK da ∑brH$ H$am. Vw_Mm \w$Q>]m∞b V`ma Pmbm. Imbrb oMÃmV Vm{ oX_mImZ{ PiH$VmZm oXgV Amh{. hm

AmH•$Vr H´$. 25

\w$Q>]m∞b EH$m gm‹`m 50 o[∑P{b¿`m fQ>H$m{Zm[mgyZ Am[U V`ma H$am`bm K{Vbm. e{dQ>r BW{ [m{hm{Mbm{. "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' dm[a `mgmR>r H$Î[H$Vm AmoU "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' VßÃmMr _mohVr ¯m Xm{›htMß EH$ A‡oV_ o_lU O_mdß bmJVß. h{ o_lU oOVHß$ bmOdm] oVVH$s O]aXÒV OmXy Am[Î`mbm [hm`bm o_iV{. AWm©V, [wa{er EH$mJ´Vm, [{e›g AmoU oMH$mQ>rZ{ H$m_ H$a `mMr d•ŒmrMrhr À`mbm Om{S> hdr. "\$m{Q>m{em∞['M{ Vßà oeH$Vm oeH$Vm XwgarH$S>{ Am[U OrdZ OJ `mM{ VßÃhr ZH$iV oeH$V OmVm{ h{M Iaß. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 143 !

gmIiXßS>mer gm_Zm

bm{IßS>r gmIiXßS> S>m{˘`mg_m{a AmUb{ H$s ÒdmVßÕ``w’mMm BoVhmg S>m{˘`mg_m{a `{Vm{. ÒdmVßÕ`mgmR>r bT>UmË`m H$m`©H$À`m™Zm OmS> OmS> gmIiXßS>mßZr ]mßYb{ OmV Ag{. AßX_mZ¿`m VwÈßJmV AgVmZm ÒdmVßÕ`dra gmdaH$amßZm bm{IßS>r gmIiXßS> ]mßYyZ H$m{by Am{T>m`bm Owß[b{ hm{V{ À`mMr oMÃ{ gdm™¿`mM [mh `mV Amh{V. EdT>{ AdOS> gmIiXßS> AmOH$mb Jm{XrV _mbmM{ ^b{ _m{R>{ Hß$Q>{Zg© CMbm`bm dm[aVmV. AgmM EH$ AdOS> gmIiXßS> Am[U "\$m{Q>m{em∞['_‹`{ V`ma H$Í$ `m. ¯m B\{$∑Q>H$S>{ ZrQ> bj ⁄m, AmoU À`mMr EH$hr [m`ar MwHy$ X{D$ ZH$m. Zmhr Va gmIir VwQ>brM ÂhUyZ g_Om. h{ ‡H$aU AJXr bj[yd©H$ dmMm. `mV AZ{H$ ZÏ`m Jm{Ô>tZm Am[U Ò[e© H$arV Amhm{V. 1. ‡W_ \$m{Q>m{em∞[ CKS>m. _{Zy]ma da File > New... Aem H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. Vw_¿`mg_m{a Imbrb qdS>m{ C[pÒWV hm{B©b. À`m_‹`{ Width : 480

AmH•$Vr H´$. 1 && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 144 !

Pixels, Height : 100 Pixels, Resolution : 300, Mode : RGB d Contents : White Aem‡_mU{ g{Q>tJ R>{dm. e{dQ>r OK da ∑brH$ H$am.

2. AmVm CßMrbm H$_r d ÈßXrbm OmÒV Aer [mßT>Ë`m [≈>rMr B_{O Vw_¿`mg_m{a Amh{. ¯m [mßT>Ë`m B_{O_‹`{ Am[Î`mbm Grid ÂhUO{ _m[mgmR>r C‰`m d AmS>Ï`m a{Km hÏ`m Amh{V. À`mgmR>r _{Zy]ma da Edit > Preferences > Guides, Grid & Slices ... ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 2

darb‡_mU{ ∑brH$ H$aVmM Vw_¿`mg_m{a EH$ qdS>m{ oXgy bmJ{b (AmH•$Vr H´$. 3). À`m qdS>m{V Gridline Every ¿`m [wT>{ 20 Pixels d Subdivision && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 145 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 3

¿`m [wT>{ 1 Q>mB©[ H$am. e{dQ>r OK da ∑brH$ H$am. AmVm [w›hm _{Zy]ma da Om. V{W{ View > Show > Grid ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. [hm Vw_¿`m [mßT>Ë`m [≈>rV 5 AmS>Ï`m am{ d 24 C^{ H$m∞bÂg Aer od^mJUr Pmbr Amh{.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 4

3. AmVm Vw_Mm \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba ]Xbm. À`mgmR>r Qy>b]ma¿`m Imbrb ]mOyg Agb{Î`m ¯m da¿`m \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba gmB©Zda ∑brH$ H$am. Vw_¿`m[wT>{ [wT>rb‡_mU{ (AmH•$Vr H´$. 5) H$ba o[H$a C^m amhrb. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 146 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 5

H$ba o[H$a_‹`{ da XmIodÎ`m‡_mU{ R - 61, G - 61 d B - 61 `m‡_mU{ AmH$S>{ Q>mB©[ H$am. gmYmaUV: JS>X H$mim ([U [yU© H$mim Zmhr) Agm aßJ VwÂhmbm o_i{b. Agm aßJ bm{IßS>r gmIiXßS>mßMm AgVm{. AmVm H$ba o[H$ada OK ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. 4. AmVm Qy>b]ma darb COÏ`m ]mOyH$S>rb ImbyZ oVgË`m Qy>bda _mD$gM{ COd{ ]Q>U Xm]m (amB©Q> ∑brH$ H$am). À`mVyZ EHy$U ghm Qy>Îg ]mh{a `{Vrb. À`mVb{ dÍ$Z Xwga{ ÂhUO{ Rounded Rectangle Tool À`mda ∑brH$ H$Í$Z oZdS>m. 5. AmVm gdm©V da _{Zy]ma¿`m Imbr Rounded Rectangle Tool Mm Option Bar Amh{. À`mV Imbr XmIdÎ`m‡_mU{ Radius ¿`m [wT>{ '30 Px' Ag{ Q>mB©[ H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 6

AmVm _mD$g H$g©a B_{Oda AmUm d Imbr XmIdÎ`m‡_mU{ J´rS>M{ [mM Mm°H$m{Z (AmS>d{) d VrZ Mm°H$m{Z (C^{) Ï`m[Umam EH$ Rounded Rectangle H$mT>m.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 7 && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 147 !

6. AmVm [w›hm Option Bar da Om. Imbr XmIdÎ`m‡_mU{ to Shape Area (+) IwU{da ∑brH$ H$am.

¯m Add

# AmH•$Vr H´$. 8

darb‡_mU{ ∑brH$ H{$Î`mZßVa AmVm BVa Mm°H$m{ZmßVhr VgmM 5 x 3 Mm°H$m{Z H$m[Umam Rounded Rectangle H$mT>m.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 9

darb oMÃmV oXgV AgÎ`m‡_mU{ AmVm Vw_Mr B_{O oXgm`bm hdr, AmoU b{`g© [∞b{Q>_‹`{ Imbrb pÒWVr hdr.

#

Mma Rectangle Mm o_iyZ EH$M b{`a Amh{.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 10

bjmV ø`m H$s, [ohbm Rounded Rectangle H$mT>Î`mZßVa Am[U Rounded Rectangle Tool ¿`m Option Bar _‹`{ ¯m ÂhUO{ Add && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 148 !

to Shape Area (+) Am∞fleZda ∑brH$ H$Í$Z [wT>b{ VrZ Rectangle H$mT>b{ AgÎ`mZ{ Mmahr Rectangle Mm o_iyZ EH$M b{`a Amh{.

7. AmVm [w›hm EH$Xm Rounded Rectangle Tool ¿`m Option Bar da Om. ¯md{ir ¯m IwU{da ∑brH$ H$am. hm [`m©` ÂhUO{ Subtract from Shape (-) h{ ]Q>U. À`m¿`m ZmdmdÍ$ZM Ò[Ô> Amh{ H$s [ydu Am[U Om{ Shape H$mT>bm Amh{ À`mVyZ H$mhr ^mJ dOm H$a `mgmR>r `mMm C[`m{J hm{B©b.

# AmH•$Vr H´$. 11

Imbr XmIdÎ`m‡_mU{ Am[Î`m ‡À`{H$ Rounded Rectangle ¿`m _Ym{_Y VrZ Mm°H$m{Z (AmS>d{) bmß]rMm Rectangle _mD$gZ{ S≠>∞J H$Í$Z H$mT>m. ÂhUO{ Imbrb pÒWVr V`ma hm{B©b.

AmH•$Vr H´$.12

¯m IwU{da ∑brH$ 8. AmVm [w›hm EH$Xm Option Bar H$S>{ Om. ¯md{ir H$am. hr IyU Create New Shape Layer Mr Amh{. AWm©V `{W{ ∑brH$ H{$bV H$s Zdm e{[ b{`a V`ma hm{B©b AmoU Vm{ b{`a [∞b{Q> _‹`{ oXg{b.

# AmH•$Vr H´$. 13

darb‡_mU{ Create New Shape Layer ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H{$bV H$s _mD$g H$g©a K{D$Z [w›hm B_{O_‹`{ `m. V{W{ Xm{Z Rounded Rectangle Zm && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 149 !

Om{S>Umam EH$ Rectangle _Ym{_Y H$mT>m.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 14

9. AmVm [w›hm Option Bar da Om AmoU AmVm ¯m ÂhUO{ Add to Shape Area (+) ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. ∑brH$ H{$Î`mZßVa [wT>Î`m Rounded Rectangle Zm Om{S>Uma{ 5 AmS>Ï`m Mm°H$m{Zmß¿`m AmH$mamM{ Rectangles _Ym{_Y H$mTy>Z Imbr XmIdb{br AmH•$Vr gm‹` H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 15

AmVm Vw_¿`m b{`g© [∞b{Q> da ZOa Q>mH$m. [hm Imbr XmIdÎ`m‡_mU{ Vw_Mm b{`g© [∞b{Q> oXgV Amh{.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 16

ZrQ> [mohbV Va bjmV `{B©b H$s darb oMÃm‡_mU{ Background Layer, && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 150 !

Shape 1 AmoU Shape 2 Ag{ VrZ b{`g© AmVm b{`g© [∞b{Q>_‹`{ Amh{V. g‹`m gdm©V daMm Shape 2 b{`a A∞∑Q>rÏh Amh{.

10. AmVm Am[Î`m B_{Oda Or Grid Amh{ oVMr JaO gß[b{br Amh{. À`m_wi{ _{Zy]ma da Om, V{W{ View > Show > Grid ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am ÂhUO{ >Grid Jm`] hm{B©b d Imbrb oMÃ oXg{b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 17

11. AmVm b{`g© [∞b{Q>_‹`{ Om. oVW{ Vimer ¯m Add a Layer Style ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. Imbrb S≠>m∞[ S>mD$Z _{Zy VwÂhmbm oXg{b. À`mVÎ`m Inner Glow da ∑brH$ H$am.

#

AmH•$Vr H´$. 18

darb‡_mU{ Inner Glow da ∑brH$ H{$Î`mda [wT>rb qdS>m{ Vw_¿`mg_m{a `{B©b (AmH•$Vr H´$.19). && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 151 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 19

À`mV da XmIodÎ`m‡_mU{ AmdÌ`H$ V{W{ ]Xb H$Í$Z ø`m. ¯m IwU{¿`m OmJr H$mim aßJ ZgÎ`mg Vm{ H$mim H$a `mgmR>r À`m aßJmdaM ∑brH$ H$am ÂhUO{ H$ba o[H$a Vw_¿`mg_m{a CKS>{b. H$ba o[H$a_‹`{ R- O (zero), G- 0 (zero) d B- 0 (zero) Agß Q>mB©[ H{$bV d OK da ∑brH$ H{$bV H$s H$mim aßJ VwÂhmbm o_i{b. "\$m{Q>m{em∞['Z{ Inner Glow gmR>r C[OVM (Default) o[dim aßJ K{Vb{bm AgVm{, À`m_wi{ ¯m ‡H$aUmgmR>r ]XbyZ Vm{ H$mim H$Í$Z ø`m. ]mH$s g{Q>tJ darb‡_mU{ H{$bV H$s ZßVa [wT>¿`m [m`arda `m. 12. AmVm Inner Glow Mß H$m_ gß[bß. Inner Glow Z{ Am[U gmIirV EH$ M_H$ AmUbr. AmVm gmIirbm bm{IßS>mMr Jm{bmB© AmUm`Mr Amh{. À`mgmR>r Layer Style qdS>m{_‹`{ Imbr AgUmË`m Bevel & Emboss ¯m Ajamßda ∑brH$ H$am. [hm AmVm [wT>rb ]m∞∑g Vw_¿`mg_m{a Amh{ (AmH•$Vr H´$ 20). À`m ]m∞∑g_‹`{ oXgV AgÎ`m‡_mU{ Style : Inner Bevel, Technique: Smooth, Depth : 222%, Direction : Up, Size : 8 Px, Soften: 1 Px, Angle: 1200, Altitude : 550, Highlight Mode : Screen, Opactity: 50%, Shadow Mode : Multiply d Opacity : 25% `m‡_mU{ g{Q>tJ H$Í$Z ø`m AmoU e{dQ>r OK da ∑brH$ H$am. [hm AmVm Vw_¿`m gmIirbm hiyhiy && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 152 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 20

AmH$ma `{Vm{ Amh{. 13. AmVm [w›hm Layers Pallette _‹`{ `m. Shape 2 b{`a¿`m g_m{a Aer IyU Amh{. À`mda _mD$g H$g©a ›`m, AmoU _mD$gM{ COd{ ]Q>U Xm]m ("amB©Q> ∑brH$' H$am)

# `{W{ "amB©Q> ∑brH$' H$am

AmH•$Vr H´$. 21 && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 153 !

COd{ ]Q>U Xm]VmM Imbrb Drop Down _{Zy Vw_¿`mg_m{a AdVa{b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 22

À`mVrb Copy Layer Style da ∑brH$ H$am. [ydu Shape 2 ¯m b{`abm Am[U O{ Inner Glow d Bevel & Emboss ÒQ>mB©bM{ g{Q>tJ H{$b{ hm{V{ À`mMr H$m∞[r Am[U darb‡_mU{ "amB©Q> ∑brH$' d ZßVa 'Copy Layer Style' da ∑brH$ H$Í$Z H{$br. AmVm H$m∞[r H{$b{Î`m ¯m ÒQ>mB©b Shape 1 bm gw’m bmJy H$Í$. ÂhUO{ gß[yU© gmIir gmaIr hm{B©b. 14. Vw_¿`m b{`g© [∞b{Q>_‹`{ AmVm Shape 1 da ∑brH$ H$am ÂhUO{ Vm{ A∞∑Q>rÏh hm{B©b. ¯mZßVa Shape 1 da _mD$g H$g©a R>{dyZ _mD$gM{ COd{ ]Q>U Xm]m, AWm©V "amB©Q> ∑brH$' H$am. Vw_¿`m[wT>{ Imbrb S≠>m∞[ S>mD$Z _{Zy oXg{b. À`mVrb 'Paste layer Style' da ∑brH$ H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 23

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 154 !

Aem ‡H$ma{ b{`a ÒQ>mB©b H$m∞[r-[{ÒQ> H{$Î`mZ{ [w›hm [w›hm À`mM g{Q>tΩO Q>mB©[ H$arV ]g `mMm Am[bm Ãmg dmMbm Amh{ h{ Vw_¿`m bjmV AmbM Ag{b. 15. ¯m Q>flfl`mda [hm, Vw_Mr gmIir hiyhiy [wUm©dÒW{V OmV{`. AmVm \$maM Wm{S>ß H$m_ Cab`.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 24

g‹`m Shape 1 hm b{`a A∞∑Q>rÏh Amh{. ¯m b{`ada Am[U EH$ o\$ÎQ>a dm[Í$. À`mgmR>r _{Zy]ma da Filter > Noise > Add Noise ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. Vw_¿`m[wT>{ Imbrb qdS>m{ CKS>{b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 25

hr qdS>m{ VwÂhmbm odMmaV{ Amh{ H$s "o\$ÎQ>a dm[a `mgmR>r Vw_Mm e{[ amÒQ>amB©O H$a `mMr JaO Amh{. amÒQ>amB©O H$amd{ H$m`?' Va, ¯m ‡˝mbm VwÂhr OK da ∑brH$ H$Í$Z hm{H$mamWu CŒma ⁄m. OK da ∑brH$ H$aVmM [wT>rb qdS>m{ (AmH•$Vr H´$.26) Vw_¿`m[wT>{ C^r amhrb. À`mV [hm Amount : 12%, Monochromatic Ag{ g{Q>tJ Amh{. Distribution : Guassian AmoU VwÂhrhr h{ g{Q>tJ H$Í$Z ø`m AmoU _J OK da ∑brH$ H$am.

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 155 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 26

h{ o\$ÎQ>a dm[aÎ`mZ{ gmIirV bm{IßS>mMm IaIarV[Um ‡m· Pmbm` [hm. Am[U ¯m [m`arda h{ o\$ÎQ>a \$∫$ Shape 1 b{`agmR>r dm[ab{ Amh{. h{M o\$ÎQ>a [wT>¿`m [m`arda Shape 2 gmR>rhr dm[Í$. gß[yU© gmIir gmaIrM IaIarV oXg{b. 16. b{`g© [∞b{Q>_‹`{ Om. V{W{ Shape 2 ¯m b{`ada ∑brH$ H$am. [w›hm _{Zy]ma da Om. Filter > Noise > Add Nose ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. [w›hm "amÒQ>amB©O H$amd{ H$m`?' Agm ‡˝ odMmabm OmB©b. À`mbm [w›hm OK da ∑brH$ H$Í$Z hm{H$mamWu CŒma ⁄m. _J [w›hm Noise Mm ]m∞∑g [wT>{ `{B©b. À`mV [w›hm VrM Amount: 12%, Gaussian AmoU Monochromatic g{Q>tΩO K{D$Z OK da ∑brH$ H$am. AmVm [hm Am[br gmIir OdiOdi [yU© Pmb{br Amh{. hm bm{IßS>r gmIiXßS> AmUIr CRy>Z oXgmdm ÂhUyZ Am[U AmUIr EH$ `w∫$s H$Í$. 17. ‡W_ b{`a [∞b{Q>_‹`{ Shape 1 da ∑brH$ H$am. _J b{`a [∞b{Q>¿`m Vimer AgUmË`m ¯m ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. ¯m ∑brH$_YyZ oZKUmË`m S≠>m∞[ S>mD$Z brÒQ>_YyZ Drop Shadow hm B\{$∑Q> ∑brH$ H$Í$Z ø`m. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 156 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 27

Drop Shadow da ∑brH$ H$aVmM Vw_¿`m[wT>{ Imbrb ]m∞∑g `{B©b. À`mVrb

AmH•$Vr H´$. 28

g{Q>tΩO Vg{M R>{dm. \$∫$ OK da ∑brH$ H$am. AmVm b{`g© [∞b{Q>_‹`{ Shape 2 da ∑brH$ H$am. [w›hm ¯m ]Q>Umda ∑brH$, _J [w›hm Drop Shadow da && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 157 !

∑brH$ AmoU [w›hm OK da ∑brH$ H$am. dm, AmVm gmIir MmßJbrM CRy>Z oXgV{ Amh{.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 29

Am[b{ H$m_ gß[b{ Amh{. EH$m H$m{Ë`m [mßT>Ë`m H∞$ZÏhmgda H$mhrhr ZgVmZm Am[U EH$ IamIwam gmIiXßS> oZ_m©U H$Í$ eH$bm{. À`mgmR>r Am[bß S>m{Hß$, "\$m{Q>m{em∞['Mß VßÃ, Am[bm _mD$g AmoU H$s]m{S>©M V{dT>m dm[abm. "\$m{Q>m{em∞['_‹`{ ey›`mVyZ odúoZo_©Vr e∑` AgV{ Vr Aer. AmVm Am[bß Pmb{bß H$m_ g{Ïh H$am. À`mgmR>r File > Save as da ∑brH$ H$Í$Z _J [wT>{ `{UmË`m S>m`bm∞J ]m∞∑g_‹`{ \$mB©bbm Chain Ag{ Zmd ⁄m d hÏ`m À`m \$m{ÎS>a_‹`{ Vr Save H$Í$Z (Save da ∑brH$ H$am) oZq¸V Ïhm. Vw_¿`m o_ÃmßZm XmIod `mgmR>r AmVm Vw_¿`m gßJUH$mV hr gmIir H$m`_ ÒdÍ$[r C[b„Y Amh{. hr gmIir EH$m —Ô>rj{[mV [mh `mgmR>r Qy>b]ma darb ¯m Qy>bda _mD$gZ{ S>]b ∑brH$ H$am. AmVm hdr Va jU^a odlmßVr ø`m.

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 158 !

[fimg dfm©ZßVaMr E{ú`m©

E{ú`m© am`Mm [fimg dfm©ZßVaMm \$m{Q>m{ VwÂhr [mohbm` H$Yr? VwÂhr ÂhUmb ""H$mhrVar H$m` ]m{bVm amd, oVMß d` AmVm Hw$R>{ [ßModer¿`m AmV ]mh{a Amh{. oVMm [fimg dfm©ZßVaMm \$m{Q>m{ H$gm H$m{Ur K{B©b?'' À`mda Am_Mß ÂhUUß Amh{ H$s "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' _‹`{ "g] Hw$N> [m∞gr]b h°'. E{ú`m©Mm EH$ AJXr AbrH$S>Mm ÂhUO{ 2003 gmbr oQ>[b{bm VmOm \$m{Q>m{ EH$Xm _bm o_imbm. _ÒV aßJrV, AmoU EH$X_ ]m{bH$m. ZÏ`mMm VmO{[Um À`m \$m{Q>m{da ]hÍ$Z Ambm hm{Vm. _r ÂhßQ>bß hm \$m{Q>m{ H$mTy>Z AOyZ ghm _ohZ{hr Ïhm`M{V. [U Oa _r hm \$m{Q>m{ O[yZ R>{dbm AmoU 2053 gmbr H$m{Ur Vm{ [mohbm Va H$gm oXg{b? Am[Î`m Iy[ Ow›`m \$m{Q>m|¿`m AÎ]__‹`{ Am[b{ [UOm{]m, Im[a [UOm{]m H$g{ oXgVmV, h{ S>m{˘`mg_m{a Ambß. Vm{ o[dim [S>b{bm, AJXr OwZm ÂhUyZ Am{iIy `{Umam Vm{ \$m{Q>m{, AmoU AmOMm hm VmOm E{ú`m©Mm \$m{Q>m{ ! _r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ CKS>b{. ÂhßQ>bß [mhˇ `m AmOMm hm \$m{Q>m{ [fimg dfm™Zr H$gm oXg{b V{. _r E{ú`m©¿`m \$m{Q>m{da "\$m{Q>m{em∞['M{ Vßà dm[ab{ AmoU À`mbm [fimg dfm™¿`m Ow›`m \$m{Q>m{M{ Í$[ oXb{. h{ Í$[ VwÂhr [mohb{` H$m Agm _mPm ‡˝ hm{Vm VwÂhmbm. AmVm hm \$m{Q>m{ OwZm H$a `mMr Am`oS>`m ]Km H$er Amh{. Am[U gwÈdmV H$Í$. 1. ‡W_ \$m{Q>m{em∞[ CKS>m. ¯m [wÒVH$m]am{]a Agb{br grS>r Vw_¿`m grS>r am{_ S≠>mB©Ïh _‹`{ Q>mH$m. grS>r Explore H$am (Am{[Z H$am). À`mVÎ`m 'Photoes' && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 159 !

\$m{ÎS>a_Yrb aishwarya.psd hr \$mB©b Am{[Z H$am. Am{[Z H$a `mgmR>r Am[U \$m{Q>m{em∞[¿`m _{Zy]ma darb File ¯m Am`Q>{_ da AmoU ZßVa Open da ∑brH$ H$aVm{ d Am[Î`mg_m{a [wT>rb S>m`bm∞J ]m∞∑g ÒH´$sZda PiH$Vm{.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 1

AmVm E{ú`m© am`Mm \$m{Q>m{ Vw_¿`mg_m{a PiH{$b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 2

dm, hm Va gwa{IM \$m{Q>m{ Amh{. Vm{ [wT>br eß^a df} VgmM oXgmdm Aer Ï`dÒWm VwÂhr H$m H$aV Zmhr Agß Z odMmaVm [wT>Î`m VßÃmH$S>{ dim. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 160 !

2. ]Km, hm E{ú`m©Mm \$m{Q>m{ RGB Mode Mm Amh{. ¯m \$m{Q>m{bm IË`mIwË`m \$m{Q>m{gmaIr [mßT>ar oH$Zma Zmhr. Ow›`m \$m{Q>m|Zm Vr hQ>Hy$Z Agm`Mr. ÂhUO{ Am[Î`mbm ¯m \$m{Q>m{bm EH$ [mßT>ar ]m∞S>©a X{Uß AmdÌ`H$M Amh{. V{ ‡W_ H$Í . À`mgmR>r ‡W_ Qy>b]ma darb Move ¯m Qy>bda ∑brH$ H$am. AmVm F7 h{

`{W{ ∑brH$ H$am. AmH•$Vr H´$. 3

H$s]m{S>© darb ]Q>U Xm]m. b{`g© [∞b{Q> g_m{a `{B©b. À`mV ]Km EH$M b{`a Amh{, Vm{ ÂhUO{ Background Layer. ¯mM b{`ada E{ú`m©Mm \$m{Q>m{ Amh{. Background Layer hm Z{h_r bm∞∑S> AgVm{. À`mda AZ{H$ _`m©Xm AgVmV. À`m_wi{M Am[Î`mbm hm \$m{Q>m{ Background Layer ÂhUyZ Z R>{dVm ÒdVßà b{`a ÂhUyZ ø`m`Mm Amh{. ÂhUO{ À`mda hd{ V{ H$m_ Am[Î`mbm H$aVm `{B©b. À`mgmR>r Background Layer da _mD$gZ{ S>]b ∑brH$ H$am. [wT>rb N>m{Q>r qdS>m{ Vw_¿`mg_m{a `{B©b. ¯m qdS>m{V OK da ∑brH$ H$am. [hm, ]∞H$J´mDß$S> b{`a

AmH•$Vr H´$. 4

]XbyZ Vm{ Layer 0 hm ÒdVßà b{`a Pmbm. 3. AmVm _{Zy]ma da Image > Canvass Size ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. ∑brH$ H$aVmM EH$ S>m`bm∞J ]m∞∑g (AmH•$Vr H´$. 5) g_m{a `{B©b. AmVm À`m ]m∞∑g_‹`{ 750 ¿`m OmJr 770 Q>mB©[ H$am d 1011 ¿`m OmJr 1031 Q>mB©[ H$am. Am[U ÈßXr d CßMr Xm{›ht_‹`{ 20 o[∑P{b dmT>db{. e{dQ>r OK da ∑brH$ H{$b{. AmVm [hm EH$ N>m{Q>r ]m∞S>©a A∞e¿`m \$m{Q>m{bm o_imbr Amh{. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 161 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 5

g‹`m Vr H$erhr oXgm{, [wT>{ Am[U Vr R>rH$ H$aUma Amhm{V.

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4. AmVm [w›hm Layers Palette H$S>{ dim. ¯m [∞b{Q>¿`m Vimer Create a New Layer ZmdmM{ ]Q>U Amh{. À`mda ∑brH$ H$am. [hm Layer 1 V`ma Pmbm. À`m¿`m Imbr Am[bm A∞eMm \$m{Q>m{ Amh{. hm \$m{Q>m{ da `m`bm [mohO{. À`mgmR>r Layer 1 bm _mD$g H$g©aZ{ Yam, d S>≠∞J H$Í$Z Imbr I{Mm. [hm, A∞e da J{br. Layer 1 Imbr Ambm.

S≠>∞J H{$Î`mZßVa

S≠>∞J H$a `m[yduM{ Layers Palette AmH•$Vr H´$. 6

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 162 !

AmVm Layer 1 A∞∑Q>rÏh AgVmZm Vw_Mm \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba ]Xbm`Mm Amh{. À`mgmR>r Qy>b]ma¿`m Imb¿`m ^mJmV Agb{Î`m \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$bada ∑brH$ H$am.

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`{W{ ∑brH$ H$am

AmH•$Vr H´$. 7

\$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$bada ∑brH$ H$aVmM Color Picker Mr Imbrb qdS>m{ [wT>{ `{B©b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 8

À`mV darb‡_mU{ R- 245, G - 235 d B - 223 h{ AmH$S>{ ^Í$Z _J OK da ∑brH$ H$am. ¯m AmH$S>Ámß_wi{ Am[Î`mbm \|$Q> o[dim aßJ o_iVm{. Ow›`m \$m{Q>m|da gmYmaU AgmM aßJ MT>V AgVm{. ]Km AmVm Vw_Mm \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> aßJ o[dim (YS> o[dimhr Zmhr. À`mbm o[diQ> ]Xm_r ÂhUVm `{B©b) Pmbm. AmVm hm aßJ Am[Î`mbm Layer 1 _‹`{ ^am`Mm Amh{. 6. À`mgmR>r Qy>b]ma _Yrb ¯m [|Q> ]H{$Q> Qy>bda ∑brH$ H$am. AmVm _mD$g H$g©a Am[Î`m B_{Oda AmUyZ ∑brH$ H$am. ]Km gß[yU© Layer 1 À`m o[diQ> ]Xm_r aßJmZ{ ^abm. A∞e¿`m \$m{Q>m{ß¿`m H$S>mßdÍ$Z V{ Ò[ÓQ> oXgV`. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 163 !

7. AmVm [w›hm A∞e¿`m \$m{Q>m{Mm Layer 0 A∞∑Q>rÏh H$a `mgmR>r À`m b{`ada ∑brH$ H$am. À`mZßVa _{Zy]mada Filter > Noise > Add Noise ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. [wT>rb S>m`bm∞J ]m∞∑g g_m{a `{B©b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 9

À`mV da XmIodÎ`m‡_mU{ Amount : g_m{arb [mßT>Ë`m OmJ{V 5 hm AmH$S>m Q>mB©[ H$am. Distribution : Gaussian R>{dm. Monochromatic dahr _mD$gZ{ ∑brH$ H$Í$Z Vm{ oZdS>m. e{dQ>r OK da ∑brH$ H$am. 8. AmVm ¯m aßJrV \$m{Q>m{Mm aßJrV[Um Am[U KmbdyZ Q>mHy$. OwZ{ \$m{Q>m{ aßJrV Zgm`M{ h{ bjmV ø`m. Ow›`m \$m{Q>m|Zm Om{ Q>m{Z Ag{ À`mbm Sepia Tone ÂhUVmV h{ H$XmoMV VwÂhmbm _mhrV Ag{b. hm g{o[`m Q>m{Z AmU `mgmR>r Am[U b{`g© [∞b{Q>H$S>{ diy. b{`g© [∞b{Q>¿`m Vimer h{ ]Q>U Amh{ [hm. À`mbm Create new fill or adjustment layer Agß ÂhUVmV. À`mda ∑brH$ H$am. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 164 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 10

À`mda ∑brH$ H$aVmM darb AmH•$VrV oXgUmam Dropdown _{Zy oXg{b. À`mVrb Hue/Saturation da ∑brH$ H$am. AmVm [wT>rb qdS>m{ Vw_¿`mg_m{a

AmH•$Vr H´$. 11

CKS>{b. "hr IyU `{VmM A∞eMm \$m{Q>m{ g{o[`m Q>m{ZMm hm{B©b. AmVm Hue : 23, Saturation : 13 d LIghtness : 0 (zero) ¯m‡_mU{ g{Q>tJ H$am d e{dQ>r && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 165 !

Ok da ∑brH$ H$am. ]Km AmVm A∞eMm _yi aßJrV \$m{Q>m{ oH$Vr OwZm oXgy

bmJbm V{. AmVm Imbr XmIdÎ`m‡_mU{ _{Zy]ma da Layer _{Zyda d ZßVa Group with Previous da ∑brH$ H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 12

9. A∞eMm \$m{Q>m{ OwZm H$a `mgmR>r AmUIr Wm{S>m a\$Q>\$ H$am`bm hdm. À`mgmR>r ‡W_ b{`a [∞b{Q>¿`m Vimer Agb{Î`m Create a New Layer ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am. AmVm Layer 2 V`ma Pmbm [hm. AmVm Qy>b]ma_‹`{ gdm™V da ∑brH$ H$am. h{ da S>mdrH$S>{ Agb{b{ Rectangular Marquee Tool Qy>b da Zg{b Va À`m OmJr _mD$g H$g©a Z{D$Z _mD$gM{ COd{ ]Q>U Xm]m. [hm Marquee Mr Mma Qy>Îg Vw_¿`mg_m{a Amh{V. À`mVb{ EH$ Rectangular Marquee Tool Amh{. Rectangular Marquee Tool da ∑brH$ H$Í$Z && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 166 !

AmVm _mD$g H$g©a B_{Oda AmUm. Imbrb AmH•$VrV XmIdÎ`m‡_mU{ A∞e¿`m \$m{Q>m{Mm daMm AYm© ^mJ ^a{b EdT>r _mH$s© S≠>∞J H$am. [hm A∞e¿`m \$m{Q>m{da

AmH•$Vr H´$. 13

A‹`m© ^mJmV _mH$s©¿`m _wßΩ`m gaHy$ bmJÎ`m Amh{V. AmVm À`m _wßΩ`m VemM R>{dyZ Am[Î`mbm \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba ]Xbm`Mm Amh{. À`mgmR>r \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$bada ∑brH$ H$am. H$ba o[H$a ]m∞∑g g_m{a `{B©b. À`mV Imbrb‡_mU{ R - 199, G -178 d B -153 h{ AmH$S>{ ^am d e{dQ>r OK da ∑brH$ H$am. AmVm hm Zdm

AmH•$Vr H´$. 14 && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 167 !

\$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba Am[Î`mbm A∞e¿`m \$m{Q>m{¿`m A‹`m© ^mJmV À`m _mH$s©V [|Q> ]H{$Q> Qy>b ∑brH$ H$am d À`m _mH$s©V _mD$g ^am`Mm Amh{. À`mgmR>r H$g©a AmUyZ À`mV ∑brH$ H$am. ]Km A‹`m© ^mJmV A∞eMm M{h{am OdiOdi b[bm. Am{R>-hZwdQ>r O{_V{_ oXgV{`. 10. AmVm _{Zy]ma da Filter > Texture > Grain ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 15

V{W{ ∑brH$ H$aVmM [wT>rb S>m`bm∞J ]m∞∑g (AmH•$Vr H´$. 16) g_m{a `{B©b. À`mV Intensity : 40, Contrast : 50 d Grain Type : Vertical ¯m‡_mU{ _mohVr ^am d e{dQ>r OK da ∑brH$ H$am.

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 168 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 16

11. AmVm AmUIr EH$ o\$ÎQ>a ¯m A‹`m© ^mJmda dm[am`M{ Amh{. À`mgmR>r Filter > Brush Strokes > Spatter ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. Aem ‡H$ma{ ∑brH$ H$aVmM [wT>rb ]m∞∑g (AmH•$Vr H´$. 18) g_m{a `{B©b. À`m_‹`{ Spray Radius : 10 d Smoothness : 5 `m‡_mU{ AmH$S>{ Q>mHy$Z e{dQ>r OK da ∑brH$ H$am. 12. AmVm _{Zy]ma da Select ¯m Am`Q>{_da ∑brH$ H$am d À`mZßVa Deselect da ∑brH$ H$am. ÂhUO{, A∞e¿`m \$m{Q>m{daMr AYu _mH$s© (ogb{∑eZ) oZKyZ OmB©b. AmVm _{Zy]ma daM Edit > Free Transform da (AmH•$Vr H´$. 19) ∑brH$ H$am. À`mda ∑brH$ H$aVmM A∞e¿`m \$m{Q>m{Mm daMm AYm© ^mJ (O{W{ [ydu _mH$s© hm{Vr) ogb{∑Q> hm{B©b. À`mM d{ir gdm™V da _{Zy]ma¿`m ImbMm Option ]ma [hm. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 169 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 17

AmH•$Vr H´$. 18 && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 170 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 19

`{W{ ∑brH$ H$am.

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AmH•$Vr H´$. 20 _‹`{ XmIodÎ`m‡_mU{ da¿`m ^mJmVÎ`m Q>m∞[-o_S>b a{\$a›g [m∞B™Q>da ∑brH$ H$am. ÂhUO{ [ydu _YÎ`m ^mJmV Agb{bm a{\$a›g [m∞B™Q> da gaH{$b. À`mM d{ir da ]mUmZ{ XmIdb{Î`m H g_m{a 200 AmH$S>m Q>mB©[ H$am. `m_wi{ A∞eMm gß[yU© \$m{Q>m{ PmH$bm OmB©b. EdT>{ PmÎ`mZßVa Enter ]Q>U Xm]m.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 20

13. AmVm [w›hm b{`g© [∞b{Q>H$S>{ dim. g‹`m b{`g© [∞b{Q>_‹`{ Blending Mode hm Normal Amh{. À`m OmJr Soft Light hm Blend Mode nZdS>m d AmH•$Vr H´$. 21 _‹`{ XmIdÎ`m‡_mU{ À`mda ∑brH$ H$am. ]Km, A∞eMm \$m{Q>m{ AmVm MmßJbmM OwZm oXgy bmJbm Amh{. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 171 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 21

14. AmVm ¯m \$m{Q>m{bm Wm{S>ß ZrQ> H$a `mMr JaO Amh{. Wm{S>ß H$m±Q≠>mÒQ> dmT>dy. ¯m Wm{S>m ]´mB©Q>Z{ghr dmT>dy. À`mgmR>r b{`a [∞b{Q>¿`m Vimer AgUmË`m Create new fill or adjustment layer ]Q>Umda ∑brH$ H$am d À`mVyZ Brightness/Contrast oZdS>m d À`mda ∑brH$ H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 22 && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 172 !

]´mB©Q>Z{g : +7 d H$m±Q≠>mÒQ> : +18 BVH$s R>{dyZ ]Km. dmQ>Î`mg Xm{›hr H$_rOmÒV H$Í$Z [hm. O{ R>rH$ dmQ>{b d \$m{Q>m{ Òd¿N> oXg{b V{ ø`m. [hm hm Amh{ E{ú`m©Mm AmO[mgyZ [fimg dfm©ZßVaMm \$m{Q>m{, Om{ Am[U AmOM

AmH•$Vr H´$. 23

[hmV Amhm{V. "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' H$mim¿`m _`m©Xm Am{bmßSy>Zhr [wT>{ OmD$ eH$Vm{ Vm{ hm Agm.

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 173 !

B\{$∑Q> a∫$mMm

H$mhr bm{H$mßZm a∫$ [mohbß H$s S>m{Hß$ JaJam`bm bmJVß. a∫$ h{ earam¿`m AmVM Agm`bm hdß. ]mh{a oXgbß H$s H$mhrVar ^`mZH$ KS>b` Agß Am[bß _Z J•hrVM YaVß. a∫$ h{ A_yÎ` Amh{. AOyZ Var H•$oÃ_ a∫$ V`ma H$aUß _mUgmbm O_b{bß Zmhr. [U "\$m{Q>m{em∞['_‹`{ V{ O_y eH$Vß. Hw$R>bmhr MmßJbm \$m{Q>m{ ø`m. À`mda ÂhUmb oVW{ a∫$ AmUUß "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' _‹`{ e∑` Amh{. hm a∫$mMm B\{$∑Q> BVH$m ]{_mby_ AgVm{ H$s H$m{Umbmhr V{ H•$oÃ_ a∫$ Amh{ Agß dmQ>Uma Zmhr. ¯m ‡H$aUmV Am[U H$Í$Z [mhˇ `m hm a∫$mMm B\{$∑Q>, À`mMr hr H•$Vr [hm : 1. ¯m [wÒVH$m]am{]a Agb{br grS>r Vw_¿`m gßJUH$m¿`m grS>r am{_ S≠>mB©Ïh_‹`{ Q>mH$m. "qdS>m{O E∑Òflbm{Aaa'_‹`{ hr grS>r Am{[Z H$am. grS>r_‹`{ Photoes ZmdmM{ \$m{ÎS>a (oS>a{∑Q>ar) Amh{, À`mda S>]b ∑brH$ H$am. ¯m \$m{ÎS>a_‹`{ lady.psd \$mB©b CKS>{b. Oa \$m{Q>m{em∞[ AJm{Xa CKS>b{bß Zg{b Va ‡W_ "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' CKS>b{ OmB©b d À`m [mR>m{[mR> hr lady.psd \$mB©b CKS>br OmD$Z [wT>rb‡_mU{ (AmH•$Vr H´$. 1) g_m{a oXgy bmJ{b. h{ Moov Qy>b 2. AmVm, Vw_¿`m H$s]m{S>©darb V ¯m AjamM{ ]Q>U Xm]yZ ogb{∑Q> H$am. À`mZßVa D h{ ]Q>U Xm]yZ \$m{Q>m{em∞[M{ oS>\$m∞ÎQ> H$bg© ogb{∑Q> H$am. hr Pmbr ‡mWo_H$ V`mar. AmVm F7 h{ ]Q>U Xm]m, ÂhUO{ Layers Pelette (AmH•$Vr H´$. 2) Vw_¿`mg_m{a `{B©b.

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 174 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 1

3. Layers Palette _Yrb h{ 'Create a new layer' ]Q>U Xm]m. [hm Layer 1 V`ma Pmbm. ¯m Layer 1 Mr Blending Mode 'Normal' E{dOr 'Color Burn' H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 2

4. AmVm Am[Î`mbm ¯m Layer 1 _‹`{M \$∫$ H$m_ H$am`M{ Amh{. À`m_wi{ Vm{ gVV A∞∑Q>rÏh Agy ⁄m. ]∞H$J´mDß$S> b{`ada AoO]mV OmD$ ZH$m. ‡W_ Qy>b]ma darb ¯m Lasso Qy>bda ∑brH$ H$am. Qy>b]mada h{ S>mdrH$S>{ dÍ$Z Xwga{ Qy>b AgV{. Oa h{ Lasso Qy>b oVW{ oXgV Zg{b Va O{ H$mhr Qy>b S>mdrH$S>{ dÍ$Z Xwga{ Amh{ À`mda _mD$g H$g©a ›`m AmoU _mD$gM{ COd{ ]Q>U Xm]m (amB©Q> ∑brH$ H$am). amB©Q> ∑brH$ H$aVmM EHy$U VrZ Qy>Îg VwÂhmbm oXgVrb. À`mV Am[Î`mbm hd{ Agb{b{ Lasso Tool Amh{. À`mda ∑brH$ H$am. AmVm bmgm{ Qy>b À`m b{S>r _m∞S>{b¿`m J˘`mer AmUm. 5. AmVm hm \$m{Q>m{ Am[U ÒH´$sZda Wm{S>Ám _m{R>Ám AmH$mamV [mhˇ. À`mgmR>r Ctrl h{ ]Q>U Xm]yZ + h{ ]Q>U Xm]m. [hm —Ì` _m{R>{ Pmb{. _∞S>_Mm Jim Am[Î`mbm && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 175 !

B\{$∑Q>gmR>r AmVm `m{Ω` AmH$mamV oXgV Amh{. [wT>br [m`ar ÂhUO{ [wT>rb N>m`moMÃmV oXgV AgÎ`m‡_mU{ _∞S>_¿`m J˘`mda bmgm{ Qy>b Z{ ogb{∑eZ H$am. bmgm{ Qy>b h{ EIm⁄m [{p›gbZ{ S≠>m∞B™J H$amd{ Ag{ dm[aVm `{V{. _mD$gM{ S>md{ ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{dyZ o\$adÎ`mg (S≠>∞J H{$Î`mg) AmdÌ`H$ V{ ogb{∑eZ H$aVm `{V{. [wT>rb \$m{Q>m{ [hm, J˘`mda _r EH$ d{S>{dmH$S>{ ogb{∑eZ H{$b{ Amh{.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 3

6. ogb{ ∑ eZZß V a AmVm \$m{ A aJ´ m Dß $ S> H$baH$S>{ `m. g‹`m Am[bm \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba H$mim Amh{. À`m OmJr Am[Î`mbm a∫$mMm bmb aßJ hdm`. À`mgmR>r H$m˘`m \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$bada ∑brH$ H$am. H$ba o[H$a Vw_¿`mg_m{a

AmH•$Vr H´$. 4 && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 176 !

`{B©b. À`mV R- 255, G- 0 (zero) d B- 0 (zero) ¯m‡_mU{ Q>mB©[ H$am d ZßVa OK da ∑brH$ H$am. OK da ∑brH$ H$aVmM "H$ba o[H$a' ]ßX hm{B©b d \$m{AaJ´mDß$S> H$ba bmb ^S>H$ Pmb{bm VwÂhmbm oXg{b. 7. AmVm Alt h{ ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{dyZ (Z gm{S>Vm) Delete h{ ]Q>U Xm]m. [hm _∞S>_¿`m J˘`mda Am[U H{$b{Î`m ogb{∑eZ_‹`{ bmb aßJ ^abm J{bm Amh{. Am[bß gwÈdmVrMß H$m_ Pmbß Amh{. AmVm Am[Î`mbm ogb{∑eZMr JaO Zmhr. ÂhUyZ Ctrl h{ ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{dyZ D h{ ]Q>U Xm]m ÂhUO{ ogb{∑eZ Jm`] hm{B©b. AmVm _∞S>_¿`m J˘`mda ZwgVmM bmb aßJ bmJÎ`mgmaIm oXgVm{`. À`m E{dOr a∫$ Am{KiÎ`mgmaIß dmQ>m`bm hdß. ÂhUyZ [wT>Î`m [m`arV oXb{br H•$Vr H$am. 8. Vw_¿`m H$s]m{S>© darb R h{ ]Q>U Xm]m. [hm Qy>b]ma_Yrb S>mdrH$S>{ dÍ$Z gmVd{ Qy>b ogb{∑Q> Pmb{. AmVm ¯m Qy>bda _mD$g H$g©a Z{D$Z _mD$gM{ COd{ ]Q>U (Right Click) Xm]m. À`mVyZ VrZ d{Jd{Jir Qy>Îg ]mh{a [S>Vrb. À`mVÎ`m Smudge Tool da ∑brH$ H$Í$Z V{ oZdS>m. Smudge Tool R h{ hmVm¿`m ]m{Q>mZ{ XmIodb{ J{b{ Amh{. EIm⁄m aßJmV Oa Am[U hmVm¿`m ]m{Q>mZ{ Kmgb{ Va O{ hm{B©b V{ Smudge Tool Z{ S≠>∞J H{$Î`mg hm{V AgV{. ]m{Q> Am[U oH$Vr Om{amV KmgUma ¯mdahr hr oH´$`m d oVM{ ‡_mU Adbß]yZ AgV{. ¯mgmR>r Smudge Tool Mr Strength (Om{ a ) Am[U R>ady eH$Vm{ . À`mgmR>r "\$m{Q>m{em∞['¿`m _{Zy]ma¿`m Imbr [hm. Smudge Tool Mm Am∞fleZ ]ma Amh{. ¯m Am∞fleZ ]ma _‹`{ darb ]mUmZ{ XmIodb{Î`m OmJr ∑brH$ H$Í$Z 6 Pixels Mm ]´e oZdS>m. Imbrb AmH•$VrV [hm. Mode h{ Normal Agy ⁄m. Strength: 60% Mr oZdS>m. Am∞fleZ ]ma da Xwga{ H$mhrhr H$Í$ ZH$m.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 5

9. AmVm _∞S>_¿`m J˘`mda Om{ bmb aßJ Amh{ À`mda _mD$g H$g©a AmUm AmoU [wT>rb oMÃmV XmIodÎ`m‡_mU{ a∫$m¿`m Imb¿`m H$S>{[mgyZ Imbr H$mhr Am{Ki S>≠∞J H$Í$Z Am{T>m. Wm{S>{ hbH{$ \$amQ>{ da¿`m ]mOyghr Am{T>m. AmVm qH$oMV a∫$mgmaIß dmQy> bmJbß Amh{. [U AOyZhr B\{$∑Q>Mß H$m_ gß[b{bß Zmhr. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 177 !

AmH•$Vr H´$. 6

10. AmVm ¯m Am{Kib{Î`m a∫$mda Am[Î`mbm OI_{Mr IyU AmUm`Mr Amh{. À`mgmR>r a∫$m¿`m _Ym{_Y qH$oMV ]marH$ ogb{∑eZ Lasso Qy>bZ{ H$am.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 7

11. AmVm Qy>b]ma da ¡`m OmJr Smudge Qy>b Amh{ À`m¿`m e{Omar _mD$g H$g©a Z{D$Z _mD$gM{ COd{ ]Q>U Xm]m. VrZ Qy>Îg ]mh{a `{Vrb. À`mVb{ h{ Burn Tool oZdS>m. AmVm H$g©a _{Zy]ma¿`m Imbr AgUmË`m Option Bar [mer AmUm.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 8 && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 178 !

12. Am∞fleZ ]ma _‹`{ Brush : 4 Pixels Mm oZdS>m. Range : Highlights d Exposure : 24% Agy ⁄m. 13. AmVm b{`g© [∞b{Q> [mer `m. Blending Mode h{ Color Burn ¿`m OmJr Linear Burn oZdS>m.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 9

AmVm _∞S>_¿`m J˘`mdarb a∫$m¿`m ogb{∑eZ_‹`{ _mD$gZ{ \$amQ>{ Am{T>m. OI_{er a∫$ gmH$mib{bß AgVß d h{ gmH$mib{bß a∫$ BVa a∫$m¿`m VwbZ{V qH$oMV H$mi[Q> AgV{. Linear Burn : Mode d Range : Highlight AgVmZm VwÂhr a∫$mV Burn Tool Z{ Am{T>b{br a{f OI_{V gmH$ib{Î`m a∫$mgmaIr oXg{b.AmVm Ctrl ]Q>U Xm]yZ R>{dyZ 'D' ]Q>U Xm]m. ogb{∑eZ oZKyZ OmB©b d a∫$ AmoU OI_{Mr IyU H$mhrer Imbrb oMÃm‡_mU{ oXg{b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 10

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 179 !

14. AmVm Am[U h{ a∫$ EH$ o\$ÎQ>a dm[Í$Z Wm{S>ß AmUIr dmÒVdmV AmUy `m. _{Zy]ma da Filter > Texture > Texturise ¯m H´$_mZ{ ∑brH$ H$am. [wT>rb S>m`bm∞J ]m∞∑g g_m{a `{B©b.

AmH•$Vr H´$. 11

À`mV AmH•$VrV XmIodÎ`m‡_mU{ Texture : Burlap, Scaling : 200%, Relief : 3 AmoU Light Direction : Top ¯m‡_mU{ ]Xb H$Í$Z ø`m. e{dQ>r OK da ∑brH$ H$am. AmVm [hm a∫$mMm B\{$∑Q> AmUIr IamIwam dmQy> bmJbm Amh{. Aem ‡H$ma{ H$m{UÀ`mhr dÒVwda VwÂhr "„bS> B\{$∑Q>' AmUy eH$Vm. && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 180 !

bjmV R>{d `mOm{J{ H$s]m{S>© em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤ " A∞S>m{] \$m{Q>m{em∞['M{ 7.0 h{ ÏhO©Z g‹`m Mmby Amh{ AmoU [wT>br 8.0 qH$dm 9.0 dJ°a{ ÏhO©›g ^odÓ`H$mimV `{Uma Agbr Var EH$ Jm{Ô> oZo¸V[U{ ]XbUma Zmhr. Vr Jm{Ô> ÂhUO{ "H$s]m{S>© em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤'. gm_m›`V: "H$s]m{S>© em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤' _Yrb ]Xb h{ ZÏ`m Amd•Œ`mß_‹`{ 2 V{ 3 % [{jm AoYH$ ZgVmV. À`m_wi{ ¯m [wÒVH$mV oXb{br em∞Q>©H$Q>Mr ^br _m{R>r `mXr ÂhUO{ EH$ H$m`_ ÒdÍ$[r R>{dm g_Om`bm haH$V Zmhr. ¯m `mXrV Ctrl+C (Copy) oHß$dm Ctrl+V (Paste) ¯mgmaI{ Z{h_rM{ em∞Q>©H$Q> Q>mib{ Amh{V. O{ em∞Q>©H$Q> _hŒdmM{ Amh{V d O{ \$mag{ ‡MobV ZgVmV Ag{ _mà AmdO©yZ oXb{ Amh{V. ¯mI{arO Tools, Layers, Channels Aem ‡H$ma{ em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤Mr od^mJUr H{$br Amh{. À`m_wi{ À`m À`m H$m_m¿`m d{ir Vm{ Vm{ od^mJ g_m{a R>{dÎ`mg em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤ [Q>H$Z gm[S>Vrb.

Tools gß]ßYrM{ em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤ "\$m{Q>m{em∞['Mr EHy$U 50 Qy>Îg Amh{V. BßJ´OrVÎ`m A Ajam[mgyZ V{ Z Ajam[`™V gd©¿`m gd© 26 Aja{ Hw$R>Î`m Zm Hw$R>Î`m Qy>b¿`m em∞Q>©H$Q>gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[Z{ oXbr Amh{V. C Xm]bm H$s Crop Tool AmoU E Xm]bm H$s Eraser Aer S>m{H{$]mO _mßS>Ur "\$m{Q>m{em∞['Z{ H{$b{br AgÎ`mZ{ h{ em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤ bjmV R>{dU{ && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 181 !

\$ma gm{[{ Amh{. AmVm [wT>Î`m I{[{g Marquee ogb{∑Q> H$aVmZm _mD$g odgam AmoU M Xm]m`Mm EdT>ß bjmV R>{dm ÂhUO{ Pmbß ! oH´$`m

em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤

Add Shape ------------------------------------Subtract Shape ------------------------------Decrease Brush Size -----------------------Increase Brush Size ------------------------Decrease Brush Softness by 25% ------Increase Brush Hardness by 25% ------Previous Brush -------------------------------Next Brush ------------------------------------First Brush -------------------------------------Last Brush -------------------------------------Tool Opacity 10% → 100% ---------------Flow / Airbrush Opacity 10% → 100% -Path Component Selection Tool ---------Paintbrush Tool ------------------------------Crop Tool --------------------------------------Default Colors --------------------------------Eraser Tool ------------------------------------Gradient Tool ---------------------------------Hand Tool --------------------------------------Eyedropper Tool -----------------------------Healing Brush / Patch Tool ----------------Slice Tool --------------------------------------Lasso Tool -------------------------------------Marquee Tool ---------------------------------Notes Tool -------------------------------------Dodge / Burn / Sponge Tool --------------Pen Tool -----------------------------------------

+ [ ] Shift+ [ Shift+ ] < > Shift+ < Shift+ > 1→0 Shift+1 → 0 A B C D E G H I J K L M N O P

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 182 !

Standard / Quick Mask Mode ------------Blur / Sharpen / Smudge Tool ------------Clone Stamp Tool ---------------------------Type Tool --------------------------------------Shape Tool ------------------------------------Move Tool --------------------------------------Magic Wand Tool ----------------------------Switch Colors ---------------------------------History Brush Tool ---------------------------Zoom Tool -------------------------------------Cycle Path Comp. / Direct Selection ---Toggle Paintbrush / Pencil Tools --------Cycle Eraser Tools --------------------------Toggle Gradient / Paint Bucket Tools --Cycle Eyedropper / Sampler / Measure Toggle Healing Brush / Patch Tool ------Toggle Slice / Slice Select Tools ---------Cycle Lasso Tools ---------------------------Toggle Rect. / Elliptical Marquee --------Toggle Notes / Audio Annotation Tools Cycle Dodge / Burn / Sponge Tools ----Toggle Pen / Freeform Pen Tools -------Cycle Blur / Sharpen / Smudge Tools --Toggle Clone / Pattern Stamp Tools ----Cycle Shape / Line Tools ------------------Toggle History / Art History Brush --------

Q R S T U V W X Y Z Shift+A Shift+B Shift+E Shift+G Shift+ I Shift+J Shift+K Shift+L Shift+M Shift+N Shift+O Shift+P Shift+R Shift+S Shift+U Shift+Y

Layers gß]ßYrM{ em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤ "¯m [wÒVH$mVÎ`m B\{$∑Q>g≤gmR>r "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' _Yrb Hw$R>Î`m VßÃmMm gdm©oYH$ C[`m{J Pmbm' Agm ‡˝ H$m{Ur odMmabm Va À`mM{ CŒma Amh{. 'Layers Mm dm[a && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 183 !

Am[U gdm©oYH$ H{$bm.' Layer hr \$m{Q>m{em∞[_Yrb EH$ H$Î[H$ Aer Ï`dÒWm Amh{. b{`a h{ am_brb{VÎ`m [mÃmßgmaI{ AgVmV. ÂhUO{ H$g{, Va amdU ]Zb{Î`m [mÃmgmaI{. amdUmbm o_er dÍ$Z bmdb{br AgV{. Vg{M _yi [mú©^y_rda b{`a AgVmV. V{ hd{ V{Ïhm H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Vm `{VmV. hd{ V{Ïhm [mú©^y_rV o_giyZhr (Merge) Q>mH$Vm `{VmV. hd{ Vg{ À`mßM{ aßJ ]XbVm `{VmV dJ°a{ dJ°a{. À`m_wi{M h{ em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤ \$ma _hŒdmM{ Amh{V . oH´$`m

em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤

Ascend through Layers --------------------Bring Layer to Front ------------------------Descend though Layers -------------------Group with Previous ------------------------Layer Opacity 10% → 100% -------------Layer via Copy -------------------------------Layer via Copy (with Dialog Box) -------Layer via Cut----------------------------------Layer via Cut (with Dialog Box) ----------Merge Down (Linked / Grouped) --------Merge Visible ---------------------------------Merge Visible to Active Layer ------------Move Layer Down ---------------------------Move Layer Up -------------------------------New Layer -------------------------------------New Layer (without Dialog Box) ---------Preserve Transparency --------------------Select Bottom Layer ------------------------Select Top Layer -----------------------------Send Layer to Back -------------------------Stamp Down ----------------------------------Stamp Visible ---------------------------------Ungroup Layers -------------------------------

Alt+ ] Ctrl+Shift+ ] Alt+ [ Ctrl+G 1→0 Ctrl+J Ctrl+Alt+J Ctrl+Shift+J Ctrl+Alt+Shift+J Ctrl+E Ctrl+Shift+E Ctrl+Alt+Shift+E Ctrl+ [ Ctrl+ ] Ctrl+Shift+N Ctrl+Alt+Shift+N / Alt+Shift+ [ Alt+Shift+ ] Ctrl+Shift+ [ Ctrl+Alt+E Ctrl+Alt+Shift+E Ctrl+Shift+G

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 184 !

Channels gß]ßYrM{ em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤ Channel h{ ÒdV:hˇZ \$ma _m{R>{ H$m_ H$arV ZmhrV. _mà V{ _mohVrM{ ^mßS>ma AgVmV. aßJmßgß]ßYr _mohVr gmR>dyZ R>{dU{, Alpha M∞Z{Îg_‹`{ ogb{∑e›g

gmR>dyZ R>{dU{ d Vr hdr V{Ïhm C[b„Y H$aU{ hr M∞Z{ÎgMr _hŒdmMr O]m]Xmar. ]h˛V{H$ d{im Channels AmoU Layers h{ hmVmV hmV KmbyZ H$m_ H$aVmZm oXgVmV. ÂhUyZM H$s H$m` \$m{Q>m{em∞[¿`m Default Setting _‹`{ Layers Palette d Channels Palette h{ e{Omar e{Omar AgVmV. oH´$`m

em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤

Load Composite as Selection ------------Load Layer Mask as Selection -----------Load Selection Channel 1 → 9 ----------Select Channel 1 → 9 ----------------------Select Composite Channel ----------------Select Layer Mask (Channel) ------------Toggle Channel / Rubylith View ---------Toggle Layer Mask as Rubylith -----------

Ctrl+Alt+ ~ Ctrl+Alt+ \ Ctrl+Alt+1→ 9 Ctrl+1 → 9 Ctrl+ ~ Ctrl+ \ ~ \

Palettes gß]ßYrM{ em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤ "[∞b{Q>' hm e„X oMÃH$mambm Am[b{ ObaßJ gmR>od `mgmR>rM{ ododY IUr [mà Aem AWm©Z{ Am[Î`mbm _mhrV Amh{. "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' Z{ hm e„X \$ma H$Î[H$V{Z{ CMbbm Amh{. oMÃH$ma Am[bm ]´e [∞b{Q>_Yrb hÏ`m À`m aßJmV ]wS>dV AgVm{. À`mM‡_mU{ "\$m{Q>m{em∞['_Yrb Am[Î`m H$m_mV Am[U bmJ{b V{Ïhm ododY [∞b{Q>g≤_‹`{ OmV AgVm{. À`mM{ h{ em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤. oH´$`m

em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤

Show / Hide Actions Palette --------------- F9 Show / Hide All Palettes -------------------- Tab Show / Hide Brushes Palette -------------- F5

&& gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 185 !

Show / Hide Color Palette -----------------Show / Hide Info Palette -------------------Show / Hide Layers Palette ---------------Show / Hide Tool Bar & Palettes --------Show Options / Brushes Palette----------

F6 F8 F7 Shift+Tab Return

Selections gß]ßYrM{ em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤ "ogb{∑eZ' ÂhUO{ gr_m. EIm⁄m \$m{Q>m{Vrb EIm⁄m ^mJmda "ogb{∑eZ'Mr gr_m AmIbrV H$s À`m gr_{¿`m AmVrb ^mJmMm d{Y K{Vbm OmVm{. g_Om EIm⁄m PmS>mMm \$m{Q>m{ Amh{, AmoU À`mMr EImXr \$mßXr VwÂhr Marquee Z{ "ogb{∑Q>' H{$brV H$s À`m \$mßXrbm d{Y bmJb{M ÂhUyZ g_Om. Delete ]Q>U Xm]b{V Va \$mßXr oS>brQ> hm{Uma. aßJ ]XbbmV Va V{dT>rM \$mßXr d{J˘`m aßJmMr hm{Uma hr gm{` Ao¤Vr` Amh{. b{`a hm gß[yU© AgVm{. [U Selection h{ hÏ`m À`m [yU© dm A[yU© ^mJmM{ Agy eH$V{. À`m_wi{ À`mMm dm[a "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' _‹`{ H$_mbrMm hm{Vm{. À`m_wi{ h{ em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤ _mhrV hd{VM. oH´$`m

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Delete Selection --------------------------------Deselect (Drop) --------------------------------Feather Selection ------------------------------Invert Selection ---------------------------------Move Duplicate of Selection 10px ---------−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Move Duplicate of Selection 1px ----------−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Move Selection (while creating) ------------Move Selection 10px --------------------------−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−− Move Selection 1px ----------------------------

Backspace Ctrl+D Ctrl+Alt+D Ctrl+Shift+ I Ctrl+Alt+Shift+ ←, ↑, →, ↓ Ctrl+Alt+ ←, ↑, →, ↓ Space Ctrl+Shift+ ←, ↑, →, ↓ Ctrl+ ←, ↑, →, ↓

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Move Selection Area 10px ------------------Move Selection Area 1px --------------------Reselect ------------------------------------------Select All ------------------------------------------

Shift+ ←, ↑, →,↓ ←, ↑, →, ↓ Ctrl+Shift+D Ctrl+A

Layers Blending Modes gß]ßYrM{ em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤ "b{Aa' hm _hŒdmMm Ao^Z{Vm _mZbm Va Layer Blending Modes ¯m À`m¿`m _hŒdm¿`m ^yo_H$m Amh{V Agß ÂhUmdß bmJ{b. Blending Mode AmoU Light `mßMm Iy[ KoZ> gß]ßY Amh{. EHy$U 22 Blending Modes Amh{V, À`mVrb 11 „b|S>tJ _m{S>g≤_‹`{ Light, Luminosity, Burn AmoU Dodge h{ e„X Amh{V. Wm{S>∑`mV "b{Ag©'M{ aßJ ¡`m Blending Modes da Adbß]yZ AgVmV À`mß¿`m Shortcuts da ]aM H$mhr Adbß]yZ AgUma h{ Am{KmZM Ambß, Zmhr H$m ? oH´$`m

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Cycle Blending Modes Backward -------Cycle Blending Modes Forward ---------Behind ------------------------------------------Clear --------------------------------------------Color --------------------------------------------Color Burn -------------------------------------Color Dodge ----------------------------------Darken ------------------------------------------Difference--------------------------------------Dissolve ----------------------------------------Exclusion --------------------------------------Hard Light -------------------------------------Hue ----------------------------------------------Lighten ------------------------------------------

Shift+ Shift+ + Alt+Shift+Q Alt+Shift+R Alt+Shift+C Alt+Shift+B Alt+Shift+D Alt+Shift+K Alt+Shift+E Alt+Shift+ I Alt+Shift+X Alt+Shift+H Alt+Shift+U Alt+Shift+G

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Linear Burn ------------------------------------Linear Dodge ---------------------------------Linear Light -----------------------------------Luminosity -------------------------------------Multiply -----------------------------------------Normal ------------------------------------------Overlay -----------------------------------------Pin Light----------------------------------------Saturation--------------------------------------Screen ------------------------------------------Soft Light --------------------------------------Threshold / Normal--------------------------Vivid Light ------------------------------------- Through (Layer Sets) ---------------Desaturate (Sponge Tool) -----------------Saturate (Sponge Tool) --------------------Highlights (Dodge & Burn Tools) --------Midtones (Dodge & Burn Tools) ---------Shadows (Dodge & Burn Tools) ----------

Alt+Shift+A Alt+Shift+W Alt+Shift+J Alt+Shift+Y Alt+Shift+M Alt+Shift+N Alt+Shift+O Alt+Shift+Z Alt+Shift+T Alt+Shift+S Alt+Shift+F Alt+Shift+L Alt+Shift+V Alt+Shift+P Alt+Shift+D Alt+Shift+S Alt+Shift+H Alt+Shift+M Alt+Shift+S

Views gß]ßYrM{ em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤ View ÂhUO{ —Ì`. ]a{MXm Am[U \$m{Q>m{em∞[_‹`{ Iy[ gw˙_ ÒVamda OmD$Z

H$m_ H$aVm{. CXmhaUmW© S>m{˘`mVrb [m[UrMm EH$ H{$g Am[Î`mbm OdiyZ [hm`Mm AgVm{. Aem d{ir S>m{˘`mMm ∑bm{O A[ K{Uß h{ H´$_‡m· AgVß. _J Am[U diVm{ ¯m Qy>bH$S>{, qH$dm 'Ctrl + +' oHß$dm 'Ctrl + -' Aem em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤ H$S>{. View Mß _m{R>ß H$m_ Navigator Palette hr H$arV AgVm{. Am[Î`m drV XrS> drV bmß]r ÈßXr¿`m H$m±fl`wQ>a ÒH´$sZda H$mhr d{im Am[U _m{R>_m{R>Ám H∞$b|S>aMß H$m_hr H$arV AgVm{. Aem d{ir View hm ^mJ H$_r _hŒdmMm ZgVm{. À`m g]ßYmVb{ h{ em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤ && gdm™gmR>r \$m{Q>m{em∞[ : B\{$∑Q>g≤ AmoU Q≠>r∑g ! 188 !

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Apply Zoom & Keep Box Active ---------- Shift+Return Cycle Screen Modes ------------------------ F Fit to Screen ----------------------------------- Ctrl+0 Lock / Unlock Guides ------------------------ Ctrl+Alt+ ; Move View to Bottom Right ---------------- End Move View to Top Left ----------------------- Home Scroll View Down One Page -------------- PageDown Scroll View Down 10px ---------------------- Shift+PageDown Scroll View Left One Page ----------------- Ctrl+PageUp Scroll View Left 10px -------------- Ctrl+Shift+PageUp Scroll View Right One Page --------------- Ctrl+PageDown Scroll View Right 10px -------- Ctrl+Shift+PageDown Scroll View Up One Page ------------------ PageUp Scroll View Up 10px ------------------------- Shift+PageUp Show / Hide Extras --------------------------- Ctrl+H Show / Hide Grid ----------------------------- Ctrl+ ‘ Show / Hide Guides -------------------------- Ctrl+ ; Show / Hide Menubar ----------------------- Shift+F Show / Hide Rulers -------------------------- Ctrl+R Show / Hide Target Path -------------------- Ctrl+Shift+H Snap On / Off ---------------------------------- Ctrl+Shift+ ; Toggle Hand Tool ----------------------------- Space Toggle Zoom In ------------------------------- Ctrl+Space Toggle Zoom Out ----------------------------- Alt+Space View Actual Pixels ---------------------------- Ctrl+Alt+0 Zoom In ----------------------------------------- Ctrl+ + Zoom In & Resize Window ----------------- Ctrl+Alt+ + Zoom Out --------------------------------------- Ctrl+ Zoom Out & Resize Window -------------- Ctrl+Alt+ -

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Color Adjustment gß]ßYrM{ em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤ aßJmM{ AZ{H$ AdVma AgVmV h{ Am[Î`mbm "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' ¿`m AßVaßJmV S>m{H$mdÎ`mZßVa H$iVß. Hue, Saturation, Gamma, Levels, Auto Color, Curves dJ°a{ dJ°a{ EH$mhˇZ EH$ Vßà aßJmMm "]h˛T>ßJ' H$a `mV dmH$]Jma Amh{V. hr Vßà ÂhUO{ "\$m{Q>m{em∞[' _Yb{ h˛Hy$_mM{ E∑H{$ Amh{V. Iy[Xm ‡H$me, ‡H$memM{ ‡_mU À`mM{ gmofi‹` AmoU Xwamdm h{ KQ>H$hr aßJmßda [naUm_ H$arV AgVmV. ¯m gd© Jm{Ô>tMm g_md{e 'Color Adjustment' ¯m ‡H$mamV hm{Vm{. À`m gßX^m©Vb{ h{ hQ>Hy$Z bmJUma{ _hŒdmM{ em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤. oH´$`m

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Auto Color -------------------------------------Auto Contrast ---------------------------------Auto Levels ------------------------------------Proof Colors (CMYK Preview) -----------Color Balance --------------------------------Color Balance (with Last Settings) ------Curves ------------------------------------------Curves (with Last Settings) ---------------Desaturate-------------------------------------Gamut Warning ------------------------------Hue / Saturation -----------------------------Hue / Saturation (with Last Settings) ---Invert --------------------------------------------Levels -------------------------------------------Levels (with Last Settings) -----------------

Ctrl+Shift+B Ctrl+Alt+Shift+L Ctrl+Shift+L Ctrl+Y Ctrl+B Ctrl+Alt+B Ctrl+M Ctrl+Alt+M Ctrl+Shift+U Ctrl+Shift+Y Ctrl+U Ctrl+Alt+U Ctrl+ I Ctrl+L Ctrl+Alt+L

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Editing gß]ßYrM{ em∞Q>©H$Q>g≤ 'Editing' ÂhUO{ ]Xb qH$dm gwYmaUm. Editing ÂhUO{ ]XbmMr H•$Vr.

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Copy Merged ---------------------------------- Ctrl+Shift+C Duplicate Free Transform ------------------ Ctrl+Alt+T Duplicate Transform Again ---------------- Ctrl+Alt+Shift+T Extract ------------------------------------------- Ctrl+Alt+X Fade Last Filter / Adjustment-------------- Ctrl+Shift+F Fill Dialog --------------------------------------- Shift+Backspace Fill from History ---------------------------- Ctrl+Alt+Backspace Fill w/ Background & Preserve Trans. ------------------------ Ctrl+Shift+Backspace Fill w/ Foreground & Preserve Trans. ------------------------- Alt+Shift+Backspace Fill with Background Color ----------------- Ctrl+Backspace Fill with Foreground Color ------------------ Alt+Backspace Free Transform ------------------------------- Ctrl+T Last Filter --------------------------------------- Ctrl+F Last Filter Dialog Box ------------------------ Ctrl+Alt+F Liquify -------------------------------------------- Ctrl+Shift+X Pattern Maker --------------------------------- Ctrl+Alt+Shift+X Paste Into Selection ------------------------- Ctrl+Shift+V Paste Outside --------------------------------- Ctrl+Alt+Shift+V

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