New Testament Greek Vocabulary.pdf 1d4z6

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New Testament Greek Vocabulary Learn on the Go

J O N AT H A N T. P E N N I N G T O N


New Testament Greek Vocabulary Copyright © 2001 by Jonathan T. Pennington Requests for information should be addressed to: Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49530 ISBN 0-310-24452-8 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other—except for brief quotations in printed reviews, without the prior permission of the publisher. Interior design by Nancy Wilson Printed in the United States of America 01 02 03 04 05 06 /❖ CH/ 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1


New Testament Greek Vocabulary Jonathan T. Pennington You are holding in your hands a tool—a tool to help you learn the vocabulary of the Greek New Testament. My sagging bookshelves bear testimony to the fact that there are countless Greek grammar books available. But there are only a handful of works devoted to helping the student with the all-important labor of learning the vocabulary of Koine Greek. Each of the existing vocabulary aids has unique strengths that are not necessarily duplicated here. What is unique about this work is that it combines the printed word with the spoken. No longer must the student only look at flashcards and frequency lists. With this program, he or she can reinforce learning through hearing each word and its definition spoken. The foundation of learning a language is learning its words. The Greek language as found in the text of the Greek New Testament consists of over 138,000 words, coming from more than 5,400 different vocabulary words.1 Yet before one gets discouraged about this, it is helpful to realize that the ten most common words make up about 45,000 of the occurrences. Further, the 170 most frequent words comprise about 100,000 of the words in the Greek New Testament (over 70 percent!).2 This means that learning only a small percentage of the words in the New Testament will result in a great breadth of comprehension when reading. Even more helpful, the observant student of Greek will soon see that many Greek words have made their way into English and are often recognizable this way. These figures come from the Gramcord computer program. Bruce M. Metzger, Lexical Aids for Students of New Testament Greek, 3d ed. (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1999), 1, n.1. 1 2

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Nevertheless, learning vocabulary for any language requires work. Here are a few tips that can maximize the benefits from every hour spent in this labor: 1. Use all the senses. Studies and experience show clearly that our retention of information grows exponentially when we use all of our senses. Looking at vocabulary words in a book is rarely enough. The student will do well to also write out the words he or she is trying to learn. Further, using this audio program to hear and pronounce the words will greatly increase learning. 2. Repetition. Repetition. Repetition. When learning a musical instrument, it is far superior to play one’s scales for fifteen minutes a day than to play for three hours on Saturday. So it is with vocabulary. Using this booklet and the audio program regularly—even five minutes per day—will eventually make these words second nature. 3. Be consistent. In learning a new word, be careful always to pronounce the sounds correctly and to emphasize the correct syllable (as indicated by the accent mark). Otherwise, if one pronounces kefalhv as keef-uh-lay´ one day, kef-a-lay´ another, and ki-fal´-lay another, one’s work is tripled.3 Using This Program New Testament Greek Vocabulary consists of all the words that occur in the Greek New Testament ten times or more. The words are broken into categories by frequency and then alphabetized. This arrangement is designed to facilitate the “word frequency count” method of learning. This is a logical and efficient way to learn vocabulary, as more common words are learned before less common ones. This audio program will serve well the needs of both first- and second-year students. This point is taken from Metzger, Lexical Aids, 4.

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A few other important notes need to be made: 1. The glosses (definitions) given for each Greek word are not the only possible translations. Every word gets its ultimate meaning from its context. The glosses given here are meant as the “first-try” in translating and will generally give the student a good working definition. For more options and more detailed study, one should always consult a standard lexicon, such as A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, 3d ed., by W. Bauer, rev. and ed. by F. W. Danker (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 2000). 2. The words in the word-list and in the audio recording will be given in their lexical forms. Nouns are given in their nominative and genitive forms, followed by the article, which specifies the gender. Adjectives will be given in the nominative form of all three genders. Verbs will be given in the first principal part. 3. At first, the speed of the words on the recording may seem a little fast. However, as you use this program regularly, you will find that the speed of the recording will no longer feel too fast, and you will be well on your way to mastering the vocabulary of the Greek New Testament. Acknowledgments How thankful I am to the many who have encouraged me in my Greek studies and in the production of this study aid. Above all, I owe so much to my wife, Tracy, who has patiently endured the much harder half of our life-partnership by being the excellent mother of an ever-increasing brood of Penningtons. All the while, she lovingly s her husband in his varied and wild ideas and interests. Also, a special thanks to Elizabeth Wright, who spent many hours typing the original script and who has always been an eager learner. All this would not have been possible if it were not for Pastor Tracy Singleton and the people of the Evangelical Free Church of Mt. Morris, who have been so kind to my family in ing me as a part-time everything— 5


pastor, seminarian, and teacher. Thank you also to the Chester Hilty family for your model of faith and godliness in the Christian life. Your impact on me is indelible. Finally, thank you to Dr. Dan Wallace, and my editor, Verlyn Verbrugge, for treating me with more respect and kindness than my years deserve. Verlyn’s forty years of Greek study proved invaluable as we recorded this project. Any errors that remain are entirely mine. Dedication I dedicate this project to my wife and children, for the many daily joys. About the Author Jonathan T. Pennington (M.Div., Trinity Evangelical Divinity School) is the associate pastor at the Evangelical Free Church of Mt. Morris, Illinois. He is also a New Testament teaching fellow at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School and is planning to pursue doctoral studies in New Testament. He is a coauthor with J. W. Wenham and Norman H. Young of The Elements of NT Greek with CD’s and Syntax Lists, published by Cambridge University Press, 2001.

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New Testament Greek Vocabulary Words Words That Occur 450 Times or More ajllav........................................................ but, yet, except a[nqrwpoß, ajnqrwvpou, oJ ....................... man, people, mankind ajpov .......................................................... from, away from; takes the genitive. ajpov takes the form ajp’ before a vowel with smooth breathing and ajf’ before rough breathing aujtovß, aujthv, aujtov ................................. he, she, it; himself, herself, itself; same gavr .......................................................... for, then givnomai ................................................... I become, I am, happen dev ............................................................ but, and, now diav .......................................................... with the genitive, through; with the accusative, because of. diav takes the form di’ before a vowel ejgwv, ejmouç ............................................... I hJmeiçß, hJmwçn ........................................... we eij ............................................................. if eijmiv ......................................................... I am, I exist eijß ........................................................... into, in; takes the accusative ejk ............................................................ from, out of, away from; takes the genitive. ejk takes the form ejx before a vowel ejn ............................................................ in, on, by; takes the dative ejpiv ........................................................... with the genitive, on, over, when; with the dative or accusative, on. ejpiv takes the form ejp’ before a vowel with smooth breathing and ejf’ before rough breathing e[rcomai................................................... I come, I go e[cw .......................................................... I have, I hold; intransitively, I am

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qeovß, qeouç, oJ .......................................... God, a god ∆Ihsouçß, ∆Ihsouç, oJ ................................ Jesus, Joshua i{na ........................................................... in order that, that, so that kaiv ........................................................... and, even, also katav ........................................................ with the genitive, down from, against; with the accusative, according to, throughout, during. katav takes the form kat’ before a vowel with smooth breathing and kaq’ before rough breathing kuvrioß, kurivou, oJ ................................. lord, master, sir levgw ........................................................ I say, I speak metav ......................................................... with the genitive, with; with the accusative, after. metav takes the form met’ before a vowel with smooth breathing and meq’ before rough breathing mhv ............................................................ not; used with non-indicative verbs and questions expecting a negative answer oJ, hJ, tov .................................................... the oJravw ....................................................... I see o{ß, h{, o{ ................................................... who, which, that o{ti ........................................................... that, because, since; also used to introduce direct discourse ouj ............................................................ not; generally used with indicative verbs and questions expecting a positive answer. ouj takes the form oujk before a vowel with smooth breathing and oujc before rough breathing ou\n ......................................................... therefore, then ou|toß, au{th, touçto ............................... this; he, she, it paçß, paçsa, paçn ..................................... every; in the plural, all poievw ...................................................... I do, I make provß ......................................................... with the accusative, to, towards; with the genitive, for; with the dative, at

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suv, souv .................................................. you (singular) uJmeiçß, uJmwçn ........................................... you (plural) tivß, tiv ...................................................... who? which? what?; as an adverb, why? tiß, ti ....................................................... someone, anyone, something, anything Cristovß, Cristouç, oJ ............................ Christ, Messiah, Anointed One wJß ............................................................ as, like, when, that

Words That Occur 449-200 Times a{gioß, aJgiva, a{gion ................................ holy; as a noun, saint ajdelfovß, ajdelfouç, oJ ............................. brother ajkouvw .................................................... I hear ajnhvr, ajndrovß, oJ ..................................... man, male, husband ajpokrivnomai ......................................... I answer, I reply ghç, ghçß, hJ ................................................ earth, land ginwvskw ................................................. I know, I come to know, I learn gunhv, gunaikovß, hJ.................................. woman, wife divdwmi .................................................... I give, I entrust duvnamai ................................................. I am able, I am powerful ejavn .......................................................... if, when eJautouç, eJauthçß, eJautouç ....................... of himself, of herself, of itself ei|ß, miva, e{n ............................................. one ejkeiçnoß, ejkeivnh, ejkeiçno ........................ that man, that woman, that thing ejxevrcomai .............................................. I go out, I come out h[ .............................................................. or, either hJmevra, hJmevraß, hJ .................................. day qevlw ....................................................... I will, I wish, I desire ijdouv ........................................................ Look! Behold! lalevw ..................................................... I speak, I say lambavnw ............................................... I take, I receive lovgoß, lovgou, oJ ...................................... word, message

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maqhthvß, maqhtouç, oJ ............................ disciple mevgaß, megavlh, mevga ............................. large, great; the comparative form, meivzwn, is also very common oi\da ......................................................... I know o[noma, ojnovmatoß, tov ............................ name oujdeivß, oujdemiva,oujdevn .......................... no one; as a noun, nothing oujranovß, oujranouç, oJ ............................ heaven, sky ou{twß ..................................................... in this manner, thus pathvr, patrovß, oJ ................................... father periv ......................................................... with the genitive, about, concerning; with the accusative, around pisteuvw .................................................. I believe, I have faith pivstiß, pivstewß, hJ .................................. faith, belief, faithfulness pneuçma, pneuvmatoß, tov ......................... spirit, wind, breath poluvß, pollhv, poluv .............................. much; in the plural, many; as an adverb, often tev ............................................................ and, and so uiJovß, uiJouç, oJ .......................................... son uJpov .......................................................... with the genitive, by; with the accusative, under, below. uJpov takes the form uJp’ before a vowel with smooth breathing and uJf’ before rough breathing

Words That Occur 199-140 Times ajgapavw .................................................. I love a[ggeloß, ajggevlou, oJ ............................. angel, messenger a[lloß, a[llh, a[llo ............................... other, another aJmartiva, aJmartivaß, hJ........................... sin a[n ........................................................... untranslatable conditional particle ajfivhmi .................................................... I let go, I permit, I forgive basileiva, basileivaß, hJ ........................ kingdom, royal rule gravfw ..................................................... I write

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dovxa, dovxhß, hJ........................................ glory ejgeivrw .................................................... I raise up e[qnoß, e[qnouß, tov ................................... nation, people; in the plural, Gentiles eijsevrcomai ............................................ I come in or into, I go in or into e[rgon, e[rgou, tov .................................... work, deed ejsqivw ...................................................... I eat euJrivskw ................................................. I find e{wß .......................................................... until; with the genitive, as far as zavw ......................................................... I live ∆Ioudaiçoß, ∆Ioudaiva, ∆Ioudaiçon .......... Jewish; as a noun, a Jew i{sthmi .................................................... I cause to stand; intransitively, I stand kaqwvß ..................................................... even as, as kalevw ..................................................... I call, I name, I summon kardiva, kardivaß, hJ .............................. heart kovsmoß, kovsmou, oJ ............................... world laovß, laouç, oJ ........................................ people mevn .......................................................... on the one hand novmoß, novmou, oJ .................................... law, principle nuçn .......................................................... now o{stiß, h{tiß, o{ ti ..................................... whoever, whichever, whatever oujdev ........................................................ and not, not even, neither, nor o[cloß, o[clou, oJ .................................... crowd, multitude pavlin ...................................................... again parav ....................................................... with the genitive, from; with the dative, beside, with; with the accusative, alongside of. parav takes the form par’ before a vowel Pauçloß, Pauvlou, oJ .............................. Paul Pevtroß, Pevtrou, oJ ................................ Peter povliß, povlewß, hJ ................................... city poreuvomai .............................................. I go, I proceed

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profhvthß, profhvtou, oJ ....................... prophet prwçtoß, prwvth, prwçton ....................... first savrx, sarkovß, hJ ................................... flesh, body swçma, swvmatoß, tov .............................. body tovte ......................................................... then uJpevr ........................................................ with the genitive, in behalf for, for; with the accusative, above cavriß, cavritoß, hJ ................................... grace ceivr, ceirovß, hJ ........................................ hand

Words That Occur 139-105 Times ajgavph, ajgavphß, hJ .................................. love aijwvn, aijwçnoß, oJ...................................... age, eternity ajlhvqeia, ajlhqeivaß, hJ ........................... truth ajmhvn ....................................................... verily, amen, truly ajnivsthmi ................................................ I raise; used intransitively, I rise, I arise ajpevrcomai ............................................. I go away, I depart ajpoqnhvs / kw ........................................... I die ajpostevllw ............................................ I send, I send away ajrciereuvß, ajrcierevwß, oJ ...................... high priest; chief priest bavllw .................................................... I throw basileuvß, basilevwß, oJ ......................... king blevpw ..................................................... I see, I look at douçloß, douvlou, oJ ................................. slave, servant duvnamiß, dunavmewß, hJ .......................... power, ability, miracle duvo .......................................................... two ejkeiç ......................................................... there ejkklhsiva, ejkklhsivaß, hJ ....................... church, assembly zhtevw ..................................................... I seek zwhv, zwhçß, hJ........................................... life

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qavnatoß, qanavtou, oJ ............................ death i[dioß, ijdiva, i[dion ................................... one’s own ∆Iwavnnhß, ∆Iwavnnou, oJ ........................... John krivnw ..................................................... I judge, I decide mevllw ..................................................... I am about to mevnw ....................................................... I remain movnoß, movnh, movnon .............................. alone, only nekrovß, nekrav, nekrovn ......................... dead o{loß, o{lh, o{lon ..................................... whole, complete; as an adverb, entirely oi\koß, oi[kou, oJ ...................................... house o{soß, o{sh, o{son .................................... as great as o{tan ....................................................... whenever paradivdwmi ........................................... I entrust, I hand over parakalevw ........................................... I call, I exhort, I comfort suvn ......................................................... with; takes the dative swvz/ w ...................................................... I save, I rescue, I deliver fwnhv, fwnhçß, hJ ..................................... sound, voice w{ra, w{raß, hJ ......................................... hour, occasion

Words That Occur 104-85 Times ajgaqovß, ajgaqhv, ajgaqovn ...................... good; the comparative form is kreivttwn ai|ma, ai{matoß, tov ................................. blood ai[rw ....................................................... I raise, I take up, I take away ajkolouqevw ............................................ I follow ajllhvlwn ................................................ one another ajpovllumi ............................................... I destroy; in the middle, I perish a[rtoß, a[rtou, oJ .................................... bread, loaf, food a[rcw ...................................................... I rule; in the middle, I begin gennavw ................................................... I give birth to; I beget deiç ........................................................... it is necessary

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didavskw ................................................. I teach dikaiosuvnh, dikaiosuvnhß, hJ .............. righteousness eijrhvnh, eijrhvnhß, hJ ............................... peace ejnwvpion .................................................. before, in the presence of; takes the genitive ejxousiva, ejxousivaß, hJ ........................... authority eJptav ........................................................ seven e{teroß, eJtevra, e{teron ........................... other, another, different e[ti ........................................................... still, yet, even qavlassa, qalavsshß, hJ ....................... sea, lake kavqhmai ................................................. I sit kairovß, kairouç, oJ ................................. (appointed) time, season kalovß, kalhv, kalovn ............................. good, beautiful mhdeivß, mhdemiva, mhdevn ....................... no one; as a noun, nothing; generally used with non-indicative verbs oJdovß, oJdouç, hJ .......................................... road, way oijkiva, oijkivaß, hJ ...................................... house o{te ........................................................... when ou[te ........................................................ and not, neither, nor ojfqalmovß, ojfqalmouç, oJ........................ eye peripatevw............................................... I walk pivptw ...................................................... I fall plhrovw .................................................. I fill, I complete, I fulfill pouvß, podovß, oJ ........................................ foot prosevrcomai ......................................... I come to, I go to proseuvcomai ........................................ I pray pwçß ......................................................... how? tevknon, tevknou, tov ................................. child tivqhmi ..................................................... I put, I place tovpoß, tovpou, oJ ...................................... place Farisaiçoß, Farisaivou, oJ ................... Pharisee

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fobevomai ............................................... I fear, I am afraid yuchv, yuchçß, hJ...................................... soul, life, self

Words That Occur 84-70 Times ∆Abraavm, oJ ............................................ Abraham aijtevw ...................................................... I ask, I demand aijwvnioß, aijwvnion .................................. eternal ajnabaivnw .............................................. I go up ajnoivgw ................................................... I open ajpokteivnw ............................................. I kill ajpovstoloß, ajpostovlou, oJ ................... apostle baptivzw ................................................. I baptize divkaioß, dikaiva, divkaion ..................... upright, just, righteous dwvdeka ................................................... twelve e{kastoß, eJkavsth, e{kaston .................. each, every ejkbavllw ................................................ I cast out, I send out ejmovß, ejmhv, ejmovn ..................................... my, mine eujaggevlion, eujaggelivou, tov ................. good news, Gospel iJerovn, iJerouç, tov ..................................... temple, sanctuary ∆Ierousalhvm, hJ ...................................... Jerusalem kajgwv ....................................................... and I katabaivnw ............................................ I go down, I come down kefalhv, kefalhçß, hJ............................... head maçllon.................................................... more, rather marturevw .............................................. I bear witness, I testify mhvthr, mhtrovß, hJ ................................... mother Mwu>shçß, Mwu>sevwß, oJ ......................... Moses o{pou ....................................................... where pevmpw ..................................................... I send pivnw ........................................................ I drink

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ponhrovß, ponhrav, ponhrovn ................ evil, bad provswpon, proswvpou, tov ................... face puçr, purovß, tov ....................................... fire shmeiçon, shmeivou, tov ........................... sign Sivmwn, Sivmwnoß, oJ ................................ Simon stovma, stovmatoß, tov ............................ mouth threvw ..................................................... I keep u{dwr, u{datoß, tov .................................. water uJpavgw .................................................... I depart fwçß, fwtovß, tov ....................................... light caivrw ..................................................... I rejoice w{ste ....................................................... so that, therefore

Words That Occur 69-60 Times ajgaphtovß, ajgaphthv, ajgaphtovn ......... beloved, dear a[gw ......................................................... I lead, I bring ajpoluvw .................................................. I set free, I release Galilaiva, Galilaivaß, hJ ....................... Galilee grammateuvß, grammatevwß, oJ ............... scribe daimovnion, daimonivou, tov .................... demon dokevw ..................................................... I think, I seem doxavzw ................................................... I glorify ei[te ......................................................... if, whether ejntolhv, ejntolhçß, hJ ............................... commandment, command e[xw........................................................... without; with the genitive, outside ejrwtavw .................................................. I ask, I request h[dh ......................................................... now, already qevlhma, qelhvmatoß, tov ......................... will, desire qrovnoß, qrovnou, oJ ................................ throne ÔIerosovluma, hJ or tav ............................. Jerusalem

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iJmavtion, iJmativou, tov .............................. garment, cloak; in the plural, clothing ∆Israhvl, oJ .............................................. Israel karpovß, karpouç, oJ ............................... fruit khruvssw ............................................... I proclaim, I preach nuvx, nuktovß, hJ ....................................... night o[roß, o[rouß, tov ...................................... mountain pistovß, pisthv, pistovn .......................... faithful, believing ploiçon, ploivou, tov ............................... boat, ship presbuvteroß, presbutevra, presbuvteron ..................................... elder proskunevw ............................................. I worship rJhçma, rJhvmatoß, tov ................................ word savbbaton, sabbavtou, tov .................... Sabbath treiçß, triva .............................................. three uJpavrcw................................................... I am, I exist fevrw ....................................................... I bear, I carry fhmiv ........................................................ I say w|de .......................................................... here

Words That Occur 59-50 Times ajrchv, ajrchçß, hJ ...................................... beginning, ruler ajspavzomai ............................................ I greet glwçssa, glwvsshß, hJ............................. tongue, language grafhv, grafhçß, hJ................................... Scripture, writing Dauivd, oJ ................................................. David dexiovß, dexiav, dexiovn ............................ right (the opposite of left) devcomai .................................................. I take, I receive didavskaloß, didaskavlou, oJ ............... teacher diov ........................................................... therefore, for this reason ejlpivß, ejlpivdoß, hJ ................................... hope

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ejpaggeliva, ejpaggelivaß, hJ .................... promise ejperwtavw .............................................. I ask, I ask for e[scatoß, ejscavth, e[scaton .................. last eujaggelivzw ............................................ I bring or announce good news eujquvß ....................................................... immediately qewrevw ................................................... I look at, I behold kakovß, kakhv, kakovn ............................. bad, evil; the comparative form is ceivrwn kravzw .................................................... I cry out, I call out livqoß, livqou, oJ ...................................... stone loipovß, loiphv, loipovn .......................... remaining; as a noun, the rest makavrioß, makariva, makavrion ........... blessed, happy mevsoß, mevsh, mevson ............................... middle mhdev......................................................... and not, but not, nor, not even; generally used with non-indicative verbs o{pwß ....................................................... in order that, how, that oujciv ........................................................ not; used with questions expecting a positive answer paidivon, paidivou, tov.............................. child, infant parabolhv, parabolhçß, hJ ................... parable peivqw ...................................................... I persuade Pilaçtoß, Pilavtou, oJ ............................. Pilate sofiva, sofivaß, hJ ................................... wisdom speivrw .................................................... I sow sunavgw .................................................. I gather, I bring together sunagwghv, sunagwghçß, hJ ................... synagogue, assembly toiouçtoß, toiauvth,toiouçton ................ such, of such a kind trivtoß, trivth, trivton ............................ third tuflovß, tuflhv, tuflovn ........................ blind carav, caraçß, hJ ...................................... joy crovnoß, crovnou, oJ ................................ time

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Words That Occur 49-44 Times aJmartwlovß, aJmartwlovn ..................... sinful; as a noun, a sinner ajpaggevllw ............................................ I announce, I report ajpodivdwmi ............................................. I give back, I pay; in the middle, I sell a[ra ......................................................... then, therefore a[cri ........................................................ with the genitive, as far as; as a conjunction, until diwvkw ..................................................... I persecute, I pursue e[mprosqen ............................................. in front of, before; takes the genitive ejpiginwvskw ............................................ I know, I come to know e[rhmoß, e[rhmon .................................... deserted, desolate; as a noun, desert, wilderness e[toß, e[touß, tov ....................................... year qhrivon, qhrivou, tov ............................... wild beast, animal qlivyiß, qlivyewß hJ ................................. tribulation, affliction ∆Iouvdaß, ∆Iouvda, oJ ................................. Judas, Judah kaqivzw ................................................... I cause to sit down, I sit katoikevw ............................................... I inhabit, I dwell kratevw ................................................... I grasp, I hold krivsiß, krivsewß, hJ ................................ judgment meivzwn, meivzon ....................................... greater, greatest; meivzwn is the comparative form of mevgaß. It can also function as the superlative. mikrovß, mikrav, mikrovn ......................... small, little naovß, naouç, oJ ........................................ temple, shrine of the temple o{moioß, oJmoiva, o{moion ......................... like, similar oujaiv ......................................................... Woe! Alas! oujkevti .................................................... no longer paralambavnw ...................................... I take, I receive pouç ......................................................... where? to what place? prov .......................................................... before; takes the genitive prosfevrw ............................................... I bring to, I offer staurovw ................................................. I crucify

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swthriva, swthrivaß, hJ .......................... salvation, deliverance fanerovw ................................................. I reveal, I make known fovboß, fovbou, oJ ..................................... fear, reverence fulakhv, fulakhçß, hJ ............................. guard, prison creiva, creivaß, hJ ..................................... need

Words That Occur 43-40 Times aJmartavnw ............................................. I sin ajnavstasiß, ajnastavsewß, hJ ................. resurrection a[xioß, ajxiva, a[xion................................. worthy geneav, geneaçß, hJ .................................... generation deuvteroß, deutevra, deuvteron ............... second devw .......................................................... I bind dievrcomai .............................................. I go through ejggivzw .................................................... I come near, I approach ejrgavzomai ............................................. I work, I do eJtoimavzw ............................................... I prepare eujlogevw ................................................. I bless ÔHrwvd/ hß, ÔHrwvd/ ou, oJ............................. Herod qaumavzw ................................................ I marvel, I wonder at qerapeuvw .............................................. I heal ∆Iavkwboß, ∆Iakwvbou, oJ .......................... James ∆Ioudaiva, ∆Ioudaivaß, hJ........................... Judea kainovß, kainhv, kainovn ......................... new klaivw ..................................................... I weep logivzomai .............................................. I , I reckon luvw ......................................................... I loose mevroß, mevrouß, tov ................................. part misevw ...................................................... I hate mnhmeiçon, mnhmeivou, tov ........................ tomb, monument

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oijkodomevw ............................................. I build, I edify ojlivgoß, ojlivgh, ojlivgon .......................... little; in the plural, few pavntote .................................................. always parivsthmi .............................................. I place beside, I am present pavscw .................................................... I suffer seautouç, seauthçß ................................ of yourself shvmeron.................................................. today spevrma, spevrmatoß, tov......................... seed tevloß, tevlouß, tov .................................. end, goal tevssareß, tevssara .............................. four timhv, timhçß, hJ ........................................ honor, price fwnevw ..................................................... I call cwrivß ....................................................... without, apart from; takes the genitive

Words That Occur 39-35 Times ajgrovß, ajgrouç, oJ ..................................... field a{ptw........................................................ I kindle; in the middle, I touch, I take hold of a[rti ......................................................... now, just now a[rcwn, a[rcontoß, oJ .............................. ruler bouvlomai................................................ I wish, I determine diavboloß, diavbolon .............................. slanderous, accusing falsely; as a noun, the Devil diakonevw ................................................ I serve, I minister, I wait upon dikaiovw ................................................... I justify ejkeiçqen .................................................... from there ejmautouç, ejmauthçß ................................. of myself ejpiqumiva, ejpiqumivaß, hJ ......................... desire, longing, lust ejpistrevfw............................................... I turn to, I return ejpitivqhmi................................................. I lay upon eujqevwß..................................................... immediately eujcaristevw ............................................ I give thanks

21


quvra, quvraß, hJ....................................... door, gate iJJkanovß, iJJkanhv, iJJkanovn .......................... sufficient, able ∆Iwshvf, oJ ................................................. Joseph kalwçß ..................................................... well kaucavomai ............................................. I boast marturiva, marturivaß, hJ....................... testimony, evidence mavrtuß, mavrturoß, oJ ............................. witness ojpivsw ...................................................... behind, after ojrghv, ojrghçß, hJ ....................................... anger, wrath ou\ß, wjtovß, tov .......................................... ear ojfeivlw..................................................... I owe, I ought paragivnomai .......................................... I come, I arrive peiravzw .................................................. I test, I tempt pevnte ....................................................... five perisseuvw .............................................. I abound peritomhv, peritomhçß, hJ......................... circumcision planavw ................................................... I lead astray pravssw................................................... I do provbaton, probavtou, tov ...................... sheep proseuchv, proseuchçß, hJ...................... prayer Satanaçß, Satanaç, oJ ............................. Satan uJpostrevfw ............................................. I return, I turn back uJpotavssw .............................................. I subject, I subordinate Fivlippoß, Filivppou, oJ ......................... Philip w{sper...................................................... just as, even as

Words That Occur 34-31 Times ajkavqartoß, ajkavqarton ....................... unclean ajnaginwvskw .......................................... I read a[nemoß, ajnevmou, oJ ................................. wind

22


a{paß, a{pasa, a{pan .............................. all ajrnevomai ................................................ I deny ajsqenevw .................................................. I am weak biblivon, biblivou, tov .............................. book, scroll blasfhmevw ............................................ I blaspheme deivknumi.................................................. I show diaqhvkh, diaqhvkhß, hJ ........................... covenant diakoniva, diakonivaß, hJ......................... service, ministry dunatovß, dunathv, dunatovn .................. powerful, able ejgguvß ....................................................... near ejlpivzw..................................................... I hope ejkporeuvomai .......................................... I go out, I come out e[xesti ...................................................... it is lawful ejcqrovß, ejcqrav, ejcqrovn.......................... hostile; as a noun, enemy h{lioß, hJlivou, oJ....................................... sun iJereuvß, iJerevwß, oJ .................................... priest kaqarivzw ............................................... I cleanse mevloß, mevlouß, tov ................................. member, part metanoevw ................................................ I repent mhvte......................................................... and not, neither, nor; generally used with non-indicative verbs naiv ........................................................... yes, truly oi\noß, oi[nou, oJ ...................................... wine paraggevllw........................................... I command parrhsiva, parrhsivaß, hJ ..................... boldness, confidence plhçqoß, plhvqouß, tov ............................. multitude plhvn ........................................................ however, but; with the genitive, except poiçoß, poiva, poiçon ................................. of what kind? which? what? pothvrion, pothrivou, tov ........................ cup ptwcovß, ptwchv, ptwcovn ........................ poor

23


skovtoß, skovtouß, tov .............................. darkness uJpomonhv, uJpomonhçß, hJ ......................... endurance, perseverance faivnw ...................................................... I shine, I appear; in the middle or ive, I seem fulavssw ................................................ I guard fulhv, fulhçß, hJ ....................................... tribe, nation

Words That Occur 30-28 Times aJgiavzw .................................................... I sanctify ajgoravzw ................................................. I buy ajdikevw .................................................... I do wrong ajlhqinovß, ajlhqinhv, ajlhqinovn............. true ajrnivon, ajrnivou, tov ................................ lamb Barnabaçß, Barnabaç, oJ ....................... Barnabas gamevw ...................................................... I marry gnwçsiß, gnwvsewß, hJ ............................... knowledge diavkonoß, diakovnou, oJ .......................... servant, deacon didachv, didachçß, hJ ................................ teaching ejleevw ....................................................... I have mercy ejpikalevw ................................................ I call, I name; in the middle, I appeal ejpitimavw ................................................. I rebuke, I warn hJgevomai................................................... I lead, I guide; I think, I consider ∆Hlivaß, ∆Hlivou, oJ ................................... Elijah qugavthr, qugatrovß, hJ ........................... daughter qusiva, qusivaß, hJ.................................... sacrifice i[de ............................................................ Look! Behold! ijscurovß, ijscurav, ijscurovn ................... strong ijscuvw ...................................................... I am strong, I am able Kaiçsar, Kaivsaroß, oJ ........................... Caesar mavcaira, macaivrhß, hJ .......................... sword misqovß, misqouç, oJ ................................. wages, reward

24


musthvrion, musthrivou, tov ................... mystery nikavw ...................................................... I conquer oJmoivwß .................................................... likewise, in the same way paravklhsiß, paraklhvsewß, hJ ............ exhortation, appeal, comfort parevrcomai............................................ I by, I away, I come pavsca, tov ............................................... over plouvsioß, plousiva, plouvsion ............ rich povqen....................................................... from where? potev ......................................................... at some time profhteuvw ............................................. I prophesy proskalevomai ....................................... I summon skandalivzw ........................................... I cause to stumble suneivdhsiß, suneidhvsewß, hJ ................ conscience sunevrcomai............................................ I come together televw ....................................................... I finish, I fulfill feuvgw ...................................................... I flee fivloß, fivlh, fivlon.................................. beloved, loving; as a noun, friend cwvra, cwvraß, hJ...................................... country, land

Words That Occur 27-26 Times ajdelfhv, ajdelfhçß, hJ ............................... sister ajlhqhvß, ajlhqevß ..................................... true ajpokaluvptw .......................................... I reveal ajsqenhvß, ajsqenevß ................................. weak, sick bastavzw................................................. I bear, I carry ejkcevw ...................................................... I pour out e[leoß, ejlevouß, tov ................................... mercy, pity ejnduvw ...................................................... I put on, I clothe e{neka....................................................... because of, on of; takes the genitive ejpeiv .......................................................... when, after; because, since

25


h{kw.......................................................... I have come ∆Iakwvb, oJ ................................................. Jacob ijao v mai..................................................... I heal kaqarovß, kaqarav, kaqarovn ................ clean, pure katargevw ............................................... I abolish, I nullify krivma, krivmatoß, tov .............................. judgment kwvmh, kwvmhß, hJ...................................... village lupevw ...................................................... I grieve Mariva, Marivaß, hJ ................................ Mary Mariavm, hJ ............................................. Mary ojmnuvw ..................................................... I swear, I take an oath oJmologevw ............................................... I confess ou[pw........................................................ not yet pneumatikovß, pneumatikhv, pneumatikovn ..................................... spiritual povsoß, povsh, povson .............................. how great? how much? how many? sovß, shv, sovn ........................................... your, yours (singular) staurovß, staurouç, oJ ............................ cross stratiwvthß, stratiwvtou, oJ ................. soldier sunivhmi................................................... I understand fronevw .................................................... I think chvra, chvraß, hJ ..................................... widow

Words That Occur 25-24 Times ajdikiva, ajdikivaß, hJ ................................. unrighteousness, wrongdoing Ai[guptoß, Aijguvptou, hJ ......................... Egypt ajkohv, ajkohçß, hJ ...................................... hearing, report ajnablevpw............................................... I look up, I receive sight ajnairevw .................................................. I take away ajsqevneia, ajsqeneivaß, hJ ........................ weakness, sickness

26


ajsthvr, ajstevroß, oJ ................................. star gev ............................................................. indeed, at least, even gnwrivzw .................................................. I make known devka......................................................... ten devndron, devndrou, tov ............................ tree douleuvw.................................................. I serve, I am a slave ”Ellhn, ”Ellhnoß, oJ .............................. a Greek eJorthv, eJorthçß, hJ .................................... festival, feast ejpistolhv, ejpistolhçß, hJ ........................ letter, epistle kataleivpw.............................................. I leave keiçmai...................................................... I lie, I am laid keleuvw .................................................... I order, I command leukovß, leukhv, leukovn ......................... white manqavnw................................................. I learn mhvpote .................................................... lest, perhaps nefevlh, nefevlhß, hJ ................................ cloud nouçß, noovß, oJ .......................................... (the) mind ou| ............................................................ where paiçß, paidovß, oJ or hJ ............................... boy, girl, child, servant pavreimi ................................................... I am present, I have arrived parousiva, parousivaß, hJ...................... presence, coming pivmplhmi................................................. I fill, I fulfill porneiva, porneivaß, hJ ............................ fornication prosevcw ................................................. I attend to, I give heed to swthvr, swthçroß, oJ ............................... savior, deliverer Timovqeoß, Timoqevou, oJ ......................... Timothy filevw ....................................................... I love

Words That Occur 23-22 Times ajgnoevw .................................................... I do not know

27


ajmpelwvn, ajmpelwçnoß, oJ ....................... vineyard ajnavgw ..................................................... I lead up; in the middle or ive, I put out to sea ajntiv ......................................................... instead of, for, in behalf of a[pistoß, a[piston .................................. unbelieving, faithless aujxavnw................................................... I grow, I increase grhgorevw ................................................ I watch, I am alert devomai ..................................................... I beseech, I ask diovti ........................................................ because dokimavzw................................................ I put to the test, I prove, I approve eijkwvn, eijkovnoß, hJ ................................... image ejklevgomai............................................... I choose ejklektovß, ejklekthv, ejklektovn ............... chosen, elect ejleuvqeroß, ejleuqevra, ejleuvqeron ........ free zwç/on, zw/vou, tov ....................................... living creature ∆Hsai?aß, ∆Hsai?ou, oJ .............................. Isaiah qeavomai .................................................. I behold qusiasthvrion, qusiasthrivou, tov ....... altar kaqeuvdw ................................................. I sleep kajkeiçnoß, kajkeivnh, kajkeiçno ................ and that one katergavzomai........................................ I accomplish, I do kathgorevw ............................................. I accuse koiliva, koilivaß, hJ ................................. belly, womb kopiavw .................................................... I toil, I labor kwluvw ..................................................... I forbid, I hinder Makedoniva, Makedonivaß, hJ ................ Macedonia metavnoia, metanoivaß, hJ ........................ repentance mhkevti ..................................................... no longer; generally used with non-indicative verbs mimnhvs / komai.......................................... I nevoß, neva, nevon....................................... new, young

28


peinavw .................................................... I hunger, I am hungry pevran ...................................................... on the other side; with the genitive, beyond peribavllw.............................................. I put around, I clothe plhghv, plhghçß, hJ................................... blow, plague, wound plouçtoß, plouvtou, oJ ............................. wealth pwlevw ..................................................... I sell skeuçoß, skeuvouß, tov.............................. vessel; in the plural, goods sunevdrion, sunedrivou, tov ................... the Sanhedrin, a council teleiovw ................................................... I fulfill, I make perfect tesseravkonta ....................................... forty carivzomai .............................................. I give freely, I forgive ciliavß, ciliavdoß, hJ ................................ a thousand

Words That Occur 21-20 Times aijtiva, aijtivaß, hJ ...................................... cause, accusation ajkrobustiva, ajkrobustivaß, hJ.............. uncircumcision ajrguvrion, ajrgurivou, tov ....................... silver, money basileuvw................................................ I reign, I rule gevnoß, gevnouß, tov ................................... race, kind goneuvß, gonevwß, oJ .................................. parent didaskaliva, didaskalivaß, hJ ............... teaching eJkatontavrchß, eJkatontavrcou, oJ ........ centurion ejnergevw ................................................... I work, I effect ejpivgnwsiß, ejpignwvsewß, hJ .................... knowledge eujdokevw .................................................. I am well pleased ejfivsthmi.................................................. I stand over, I come upon hJgemwvn, hJgemovnoß, oJ ............................. leader, governor qerivzw ..................................................... I reap ∆Isaavk, oJ ................................................. Isaac ijcquvß, ijcquvoß, oJ ..................................... fish

29


kaqivsthmi............................................... I set, I appoint latreuvw.................................................. I serve, I worship mnhmoneuvw ............................................. I nhsteuvw.................................................. I fast nuniv ......................................................... now xuvlon, xuvlou, tov .................................. wood, tree peirasmovß, peirasmouç, oJ ..................... test, trial, temptation proavgw ................................................... I lead forth; intransitively, I go before skhnhv, skhnhçß, hJ .................................. tent, tabernacle sofovß, sofhv, sofovn ............................. wise strevfw .................................................... I turn telwvnhß, telwvnou, oJ ............................. tax collector timavw ...................................................... I honor, I set a price on tosouçtoß, tosauvth,tosouçton ............. so great, so much, so many trevcw ...................................................... I run uJpakouvw................................................. I obey uJphrevthß, uJphrevtou, oJ ......................... servant, assistant uJyovw ....................................................... I lift up, I exalt cilivarcoß, ciliavrcou, oJ ..................... captain, military tribune wJseiv ......................................................... as, like, about

Words That Occur 19-18 Times ajlhqwçß ................................................... truly ∆Antiovceia, ∆Antioceivaß, hJ ................... Antioch ajpevcw...................................................... I receive in full; I am distant ajpokavluyiß, ajpokaluvyewß, hJ............ revelation ajpwvleia, ajpwleivaß, hJ .......................... destruction ajriqmovß, ajriqmouç, oJ.............................. number ∆Asiva, ∆Asivaß, hJ.................................... Asia bavptisma, baptivsmatoß, tov ................. baptism

30


blasfhmiva, blasfhmivaß, hJ ................. blasphemy, reproach gewrgovß, gewrgouç, oJ ............................. farmer devhsiß, dehvsewß, hJ ................................ prayer, entreaty desmovß, desmouç, oJ ................................. bond, fetter diakrivnw................................................. I judge, I discriminate; in the middle, I doubt dwçron, dwvrou, tov .................................. gift eijsporeuvomai......................................... I go in, I come in ejpaivrw .................................................... I lift up; in the ive, I am in opposition ejpavnw...................................................... above; with the genitive, over ejpibavllw................................................ I lay upon ejpilambavnomai...................................... I take hold of ejpitrevpw ................................................. I permit ejpouravnioß, ejpouravnion...................... heavenly; as a noun, heaven qumovß, qumouç, oJ ..................................... wrath, anger kataggevllw ........................................... I proclaim katakrivnw ............................................. I condemn kenovß, kenhv, kenovn ................................ empty, vain klhronomevw ........................................... I inherit koimavomai .............................................. I sleep, I fall asleep koinwniva, koinwnivaß, hJ ........................ fellowship kovpoß, kovpou, oJ ..................................... labor, trouble kreivttwn, kreiçtton also spelled kreivsswn, kreiçsson ........................ better; kreivttwn is the comparative form of ajgaqovß krithvß, kritouç, oJ ................................... judge kruvptw.................................................... I conceal ktivsiß, ktivsewß, hJ .................................. creation, creature martuvrion, marturivou, tov ................... testimony, witness, proof merimnavw ................................................ I am anxious mhvn, mhnovß, oJ ........................................ month

31


oijkodomhv, oijkodomhçß, hJ ....................... building, edification palaiovß, palaiav, palaiovn .................. old paravptwma, paraptwvmatoß, tov ......... tres, transgression parativqhmi ............................................ I set before; in the middle, I entrust paracrhçma ............................................ immediately poimhvn, poimevnoß, oJ .............................. shepherd povlemoß, polevmou, oJ ............................. war pollavkiß ................................................ often povte ........................................................ when? prostivqhmi............................................. I add, I add to profhteiva, profhteivaß, hJ .................... prophecy pulwvn, pulwçnoß, oJ ................................ gate, gateway stevfanoß, stefavnou, oJ ........................ crown tevleioß, teleiva, tevleion ........................ complete, perfect, mature tivktw ....................................................... I give birth to fanerovß, fanerav, fanerovn .................. visible, manifest crusouçß, crushç, crusouçn .................. golden, made of gold

Words That Occur 17 Times ajnavgkh, ajnavgkhß, hJ.............................. necessity, distress ajrevskw ................................................... I please a[fesiß, ajfevsewß, hJ ................................ release, forgiveness brwçma, brwvmatoß, tov ........................... food eJkatovn .................................................... one hundred ejlevgcw .................................................... I expose, I convict, I reprove ejxivsthmi.................................................. I amaze, I am amazed ejpauvrion ................................................ tomorrow, the next day e{toimoß, eJtoivmh, e{toimon ...................... ready, prepared qhsaurovß, qhsaurouç, oJ ...................... storehouse, treasure i{ppoß, i{ppou, oJ ....................................... horse

32


Kaisavreia, Kaisareivaß, hJ .................. Caesarea ka[n .......................................................... and if, even if kataluvw ................................................. I destroy katevcw.................................................... I hold back, I hold fast kerdaivnw ................................................ I gain kruptovß, krupthv, kruptovn .................. hidden mevcri ....................................................... until; with the genitive, as far as mhvti ......................................................... interrogative particle used in questions expecting a negative answer nivptw ....................................................... I wash peritevmnw............................................... I circumcise plhvrwma, plhrwvmatoß, tov .................. fullness plhsivon .................................................. near; as a noun, neighbor potamovß, potamouç, oJ ............................ river rJivza, rJivzhß, hJ ......................................... root rJuo v mai .................................................... I rescue, I deliver taravssw ................................................ I trouble uJpokrithvß, uJpokritouç, oJ ...................... hypocrite uJpomevnw ................................................. I remain, I endure cavrisma, carivsmatoß, tov .................... gift w\ .............................................................. O! wJsauvtwß................................................. likewise, similarly

Words That Occur 16 Times ajqetevw .................................................... I nullify, I reject ajnakrivnw ............................................... I examine, I question gavmoß, gavmou, oJ .................................... marriage, wedding deiçpnon, deivpnou, tov.............................. supper devsmioß, desmivou, oJ ............................... prisoner dhnavrion, dhnarivou, tov ....................... denarius (a Roman silver coin)

33


dialogivzomai ......................................... I consider, I argue diatavssw ............................................... I command diyavw ...................................................... I thirst, I am thirsty ejkteivnw ................................................... I stretch forth ejmbaivnw .................................................. I embark e[peita...................................................... then ejpiqumevw................................................. I desire ejpimevnw................................................... I stay, I continue ejrgavthß, ejrgavtou, oJ .............................. workman eujlogiva, eujlogivaß, hJ ............................ blessing “Efesoß, ∆Efevsou, hJ.............................. Ephesus zhçloß, zhvlou, oJ ..................................... zeal, jealousy kakwçß...................................................... badly katevrcomai ............................................ I come down, I go down Kafarnaouvm, hJ ..................................... Capernaum kleivw ....................................................... I shut klevpthß, klevptou, oJ .............................. thief luvph, luvphß, hJ ....................................... grief, pain numfivoß, numfivou, oJ .............................. bridegroom oujdevpote................................................. never pavqhma,paqhvmatoß, tov ........................ suffering parevcw ................................................... I offer perissovteroß, perissotevra, perissovteron.................................... greater, more plhvrhß, plhçreß ..................................... full prosdokavw ............................................ I wait for skotiva, skotivaß, hJ ................................ darkness sukhç, sukhçß, hJ ...................................... fig tree sullambavnw.......................................... I seize, I conceive sunivsthmi............................................... transitively, I commend; intransitively, I stand with

34


sfragivß, sfragiçdoß, hJ .......................... seal tevraß, tevratoß, tov ................................. wonder, omen tolmavw ................................................... I dare trofhv, trofhçß, hJ.................................... food uJsterevw .................................................. I lack cortavzw ................................................. I feed, I fill; in the ive, I am satisfied

Words That Occur 15 Times ajnevcomai ................................................ I endure ajnomiva, ajnomivaß, hJ ............................... lawlessness ajpavvgw ..................................................... I lead away geuvomai................................................... I taste gnwstovß, gnwsthv, gnwstovn.................. known; as a noun, acquaintance gumnovß, gumnhv, gumnovn......................... naked Damaskovß, Damaskouç, hJ ..................... Damascus devrw ........................................................ I beat diamartuvromai...................................... I testify, I solemnly urge ei\ta.......................................................... then ejntevllomai ............................................. I command ejpaggevllomai ........................................ I promise eujsevbeia, eujsebeivaß, hJ ......................... piety, godliness eujcaristiva, eujcaristivaß, hJ ................ thanksgiving qemevlioß, qemelivou, oJ............................ foundation qrivx, tricovß, hJ........................................ hair ∆Iordavnhß, ∆Iordavnou, oJ........................ Jordan katalambavnw ....................................... I attain, I seize klhronovmoß, klhronovmou, oJ ............... heir, one who inherits ktivzw ....................................................... I create Lavzaroß, Lazavrou, oJ .......................... Lazarus lh/sthvß, lh/stouç, oJ................................. robber

35


moiceuvw .................................................. I commit adultery nhvpioß, nhpiva, nhvpion ......................... minor; used mostly as a noun, infant, child nomivzw .................................................... I think, I suppose xhraivnw.................................................. I dry up o{qen......................................................... from where, wherefore oijkoumevnh, oijkoumevnhß, hJ ................... the (inhabited) world oJmoiovw .................................................... I make like, I compare o[yioß, ojyiva, o[yion ............................... late; as a noun, evening parqevnoß, parqevnou, hJ ........................ virgin pauvomai.................................................. I stop, I cease pevtra, pevtraß, hJ .................................... rock potivzw..................................................... I give drink to prolevgw.................................................. I tell beforehand pwvß .......................................................... somehow, in some way rJabbiv....................................................... rabbi, master saleuvw ................................................... I shake Sauçloß, Sauvlou, oJ ............................... Saul skavndalon, skandavlou, tov ................ stumbling block sumfevrw ................................................. I bring together; impersonally, it is good sfragivzw................................................ I seal tacevwß .................................................... quickly travpeza, trapevzhß, hJ ........................... table tuvpoß, tuvpou, oJ ..................................... mark, example uJpakohv, uJpakohçß, hJ ............................. obedience covrtoß, covrtou, oJ .................................. grass, hay wjfelevw .................................................... I help, I benefit

Words That Occur 14 Times a[kanqa, ajkavnqhß, hJ ............................. thorn ajllovtrioß, ajllotriva, ajllovtrion ....... belonging to another, strange

36


ajmfovteroi, ajmfovterai, ajmfovtera....... both ajnaggevllw ............................................. I announce, I report ajnavkeimai .............................................. I recline ajnacwrevw .............................................. I depart ajnqivsthmi............................................... I resist a{pax........................................................ once, once for all ajpeiqevw ................................................... I disbelieve, I disobey aJrpavzw................................................... I seize ajtenivzw................................................... I look intently, I gaze upon au[rion .................................................... tomorrow ajfivsthmi................................................. I withdraw, I depart gravmma, gravmmatoß, tov ........................ letter (of the alphabet) dialogismovß, dialogismouç, oJ .............. reasoning, dispute e{ktoß, e{kth, e{kton ................................. sixth ejlavcistoß, ejlacivsth, ejlavciston ........ smallest, least; ejlavcistoß is the superlative form of mikrovß ejniautovß, ejniautouç, oJ ........................... year ejpivstamai............................................... I understand eujfraivnw ................................................ I rejoice quvw .......................................................... I sacrifice, I kill katanoevw ............................................... I notice, I consider katesqivw ................................................ I eat up, I devour klavw ....................................................... I break klhronomiva, klhronomivaß, hJ.............. inheritance koinovß, koinhv, koinovn ........................... common, unclean koinovw .................................................... I make common, I defile kwfovß, kwfhv, kwfovn ............................. deaf, dumb luvcnoß, luvcnou, oJ ................................. lamp makrovqen................................................ from afar, far off makroqumiva, makroqumivaß, hJ ............. long-suffering, patience

37


merivzw..................................................... I divide mevtron, mevtrou, tov ................................ a measure muvron, muvrou, tov ................................... ointment, perfume noevw ........................................................ I understand xevnoß, xevnh, xevnon ................................. strange, foreign; as a noun, stranger oi|oß, oi|a, oi|on........................................ such as o[fiß, o[fewß, oJ ......................................... serpent peteinovn, peteinouç, tov........................... bird prosdevcomai.......................................... I receive, I wait for Saddoukaiçoß, Saddoukaivou, oJ ........... Sadducee seismovß, seismouç, oJ .............................. earthquake siçtoß, sivtou, oJ ...................................... wheat tavlanton, talavntou, tov....................... talent (a Greek monetary unit) tapeinovw ................................................ I humble frovnimoß, frovnimon ............................. sensible, prudent fuvsiß, fuvsewß, hJ .................................... nature cwlovß, cwlhv, cwlovn ............................. lame

Words That Occur 13 Times ajnav .......................................................... with the accusative, upwards, up; with numerals, each ajnalambavnw ......................................... I take up ajnastrofhv, ajnastrofhçß, hJ ............... way of life, conduct ∆Andrevaß, ∆Andrevou, oJ ......................... Andrew a[nwqen.................................................... from above, again daimonivzomai ......................................... I am demon possessed dialevgomai ............................................. I discuss, I argue, I inform diafevrw .................................................. I differ dravkwn, dravkontoß, oJ .......................... dragon ejkplhvssomai ......................................... I am astonished, I am amazed ejlaiva, ejlaivaß, hJ .................................... olive tree

38


ejlehmosuvnh, ejlehmosuvnhß, hJ ............. kind deed, alms ejmpaivzw .................................................. I mock e{x ............................................................. six ejxapostevllw ......................................... I send out e[xwqen..................................................... from without; takes the genitive ejpizhtevw ................................................. I seek for zuvmh, zuvmhß, hJ ....................................... leaven qerismovß, qerismouç, oJ .......................... harvest kaqavper.................................................. just as kapnovß, kapnouç, oJ ................................ smoke kataiscuvnw ........................................... I put to shame katantavw ............................................... I come to katartivzw .............................................. I restore, I prepare klevptw .................................................... I steal Mavrqa, Mavrqaß, hJ .............................. Martha Nazwraiçoß, Nazwraivou, oJ .................. Nazarene paideuvw .................................................. I train, I discipline paidivskh, paidivskhß, hJ ........................ maid servant paravdosiß, paradovsewß, hJ ................. tradition privn ......................................................... before sthrivzw .................................................. I establish sunergovß, sunergovn ............................ working together; as a noun, helper, fellow worker tacuvß, taceiça, tacuv.............................. quick, swift; as an adverb, quickly tivmioß, timiva, tivmion .............................. precious, honorable Tivtoß, Tivtou, oJ ...................................... Titus trovpoß, trovpou, oJ ................................. manner, way tuvptw ...................................................... I strike u{yistoß, uJyivsth, u{yiston................... highest Fhçstoß, Fhvstou, oJ .............................. Festus cwrivzw.................................................... I separate

39


Words That Occur 12 Times a[dikoß, a[dikon....................................... unjust ajlevktwr, ajlevktoroß, oJ ......................... rooster ajnapauvw ................................................ I refresh; in the middle, I rest ajnapivptw................................................ I recline ajskovß, ajskouç, oJ .................................... leather bottle, wineskin aujlhv, aujlhçß, hJ ...................................... courtyard Babulwvn, Babulwçnoß, hJ .................... Babylon baptisthvß, baptistouç, oJ ..................... baptist basanivzw ............................................... I torment Bhqaniva, Bhqanivaß, hJ ......................... Bethany bhçma, bhvmatoß, tov ................................ judgment seat boavw ....................................................... I cry out boulhv, boulhçß, hJ .................................. counsel, purpose bronthv, bronthçß, hJ ............................... thunder gevenna, geevnnhß, hJ ................................. Gehenna, hell govnu, govnatoß, tov .................................. knee deuçte ....................................................... Come! diavnoia, dianoivaß, hJ ............................. the mind, understanding divktuon, diktuvou, tov ............................. fishnet e[qoß, e[qouß, tov ....................................... custom ejmblevpw.................................................. I look at ejxavgw ...................................................... I lead out e[swqen .................................................... from within, within Zebedaiçoß, Zebedaivou, oJ ..................... Zebedee kaivw ........................................................ I burn kavlamoß, kalavmou, oJ ........................... reed katakaivw ............................................... I burn up katavkeimai............................................. I lie down, I recline kollavomai ............................................. I , I cleave to

40


kravtoß, kravtouß, tov.............................. power, dominion livan......................................................... very much, exceedingly limovß, limouç, oJ ....................................... hunger, famine lucniva, lucnivaß, hJ................................ lampstand Magdalhnhv, Magdalhnhçß, hJ ............. Magdalene mavlista ................................................. most of all, especially metabaivnw.............................................. I depart mwrovß, mwrav, mwrovn............................. foolish; as a noun, foolishness ojdouvß, ojdovntoß, oJ .................................. tooth oijkodespovthß, oijkodespovtou, oJ ......... master of the house o{rama, oJravmatoß, tov ............................ vision o{rion, oJrivou, tov ..................................... boundary, district; always plural in the NT paraitevomai .......................................... I request, I make excuse perissotevrwß ........................................ greater, more piavzw ...................................................... I take hold of plhquvnw ................................................. I multiply ploutevw .................................................. I am rich povrnh, povrnhß, hJ ................................... prostitute provqesiß, proqevsewß, hJ........................ plan, purpose proslambavnomai.................................. I receive prwi?......................................................... in the morning, early punqavnomai ........................................... I inquire pwçloß, pwvlou, oJ .................................... colt rJavbdoß, rJavbdou, hJ ................................ staff, rod ÔRwmaiçoß, ÔRwmaiva, ÔRwmaiçon .............. Roman salpivzw.................................................. I sound a trumpet Silaçß, Silaç, oJ ....................................... Silas Solomwvn, Solomwçnoß, oJ ...................... Solomon splagcnivzomai...................................... I have pity, I feel sympathy spoudhv, spoudhçß, hJ .............................. haste, earnestness

41


sunevcw.................................................... I hold fast, I oppress trivß .......................................................... thrice tugcavnw ................................................. I obtain uJgiaivnw................................................... I am in good health u{steroß, uJstevra, u{steron ................... in the second place, later; as an adverb, later, finally fiavlh, fiavlhß, hJ .................................... bowl foneuvw .................................................... I kill coiçroß, coivrou, oJ................................... pig crusivon, crusivou, tov ........................... gold yeuvdomai................................................ I lie

Words That Occur 11 Times ajgalliavw ............................................... I exult ajgorav, ajgoraçß, hJ .................................. marketplace ∆Agrivppaß, ∆Agrivppa, oJ......................... Agrippa a{lusiß, aJluvsewß, hJ .............................. chain ∆Ananivaß, ∆Ananivou, oJ ......................... Ananias ajnatolhv, ajnatolhçß, hJ ......................... east, dawn ajntilevgw................................................. I speak against, I contradict ajparnevomai ........................................... I deny ajpistiva, ajpistivaß, hJ ............................. unbelief ajrcaiçoß, ajrcaiva, ajrcaiçon .................. old, ancient a[frwn, a[fron ........................................ foolish, ignorant Barabbaçß, Barabbaç, oJ ...................... Barabbas brwçsiß, brwvsewß, hJ .............................. eating, food, rust Galilaiçoß, Galilaiva, Galilaiçon....... Galilean gevmw ........................................................ I am full diamerivzw............................................... I divide, I distribute dovloß, dovlou, oJ ...................................... deceit, treachery dwreav, dwreaçß, hJ .................................. gift

42


ejavw .......................................................... I permit ei[dwlon, eijdwvlou, tov ............................ image, idol ei[kosi...................................................... twenty eijsavgw .................................................... I lead in, I bring in e[laion, ejlaivou, tov ................................. olive oil ejleuqeriva, ejleuqerivaß, hJ ..................... liberty, freedom ejndeivknumi .............................................. I show, I demonstrate ejxouqenevw .............................................. I despise e[painoß, ejpaivnou, oJ............................... praise ejpaiscuvnomai........................................ I am ashamed ejpipivptw.................................................. I fall upon ejpiskevptomai ......................................... I visit, I care for Zacarivaß, Zacarivou, oJ ....................... Zechariah zhlovw ..................................................... I am zealous zw/opoievw ................................................ I make alive qanatovw ................................................. I put to death qavptw...................................................... I bury Qwmaçß, Qwmaç, oJ ................................... Thomas kakiva, kakivaß, hJ .................................. wickedness, malice katabolhv, katabolhçß, hJ ..................... foundation kataskeuavzw ........................................ I prepare kauvchma, kauchvmatoß, tov .................. boast, ground of boasting kauvchsiß, kauchvsewß, hJ ..................... boasting kevraß, kevratoß, tov ................................ horn klavdoß, klavdou, oJ................................. branch klhçroß, klhvrou, oJ ................................ lot, portion klhçsiß, klhvsewß, hJ ............................... call, invitation kravbattoß, krabavttou, oJ ................... mattress, pallet, bed livmnh, livmnhß, hJ .................................... lake metrevw .................................................... I measure

43


neanivskoß, neanivskou, oJ...................... youth, young man novsoß, novsou, hJ ..................................... disease oJmoqumadovn .......................................... with one mind, together phghv, phghçß, hJ ....................................... spring, fountain poimaivnw ................................................ I shepherd praçgma, pravgmatoß, tov ........................ deed, matter prau?thß, prau?thtoß, hJ ........................ gentleness, humility, courtesy provteroß, protevra, provteron ............. former; as an adverb, before savlpigx, savlpiggoß, hJ .......................... trumpet Samavreia, Samareivaß, hJ ...................... Samaria splavgcnon, splavgcnou, tov ................. inward parts, heart, affection; always plural in the NT spoudavzw............................................... I hasten, I am eager suggenhvß, suggenevß............................... related; as a noun, a relative sfovdra.................................................... extremely, greatly scivzw ...................................................... I split teleutavw ................................................ I die triavkonta .............................................. thirty Tuvroß, Tuvrou, hJ ................................... Tyre uJgihvß, uJgievß ............................................ whole, healthy uJmevteroß, uJmetevra, uJmevteron .............. your (plural) uJpokavtw ................................................. under, below uJyhlovß, uJyhlhv, uJyhlovn ..................... high futeuvw .................................................... I plant fwtivzw .................................................... I shine; I illuminate, I enlighten ceivrwn, ceiçron ...................................... worse; ceivrwn is the comparative form of kakovß civlioi, civliai, civlia .............................. thousand citwvn, citwçnoß, oJ ................................... tunic cravomai.................................................. I use yeudoprofhvthß, yeudoprofhvtou, oJ... false prophet

44


Words That Occur 10 Times aJgiasmovß, aJgiasmouç, oJ ........................ holiness, sanctification a{/dhß, a{/dou, oJ ........................................ Hades ajduvnatoß, ajduvnaton ............................ powerless, impossible ajkaqarsiva, ajkaqarsivaß, hJ ................ impurity a{ma.......................................................... at the same time; with the dative, together with ajnafevrw ................................................. I bring up, I offer ajpolambavnw.......................................... I receive, I take aside ∆Apollwçß, ∆Apollwç, oJ ........................ Apollos ajpologevomai.......................................... I defend myself ajpoluvtrwsiß, ajpolutrwvsewß, hJ ........ redemption ajsevlgeia, ajselgeivaß, hJ ........................ licentiousness, debauchery, sensuality ajspasmovß, ajspasmouç, oJ...................... greeting ajfairevw .................................................. I take away ajforivzw .................................................. I separate ∆Acai?a, ∆Acai?aß, hJ ............................... Achaia bivbloß, bivblou, hJ .................................. book bivoß, bivou, oJ ........................................... life davkruon, dakruvou, tov .......................... tear despovthß, despovtou, oJ.......................... master, lord dikaivwma, dikaiwvmatoß, tov.................. regulation, righteous deed diwgmovß, diwgmouç, oJ .............................. persecution ejgkataleivpw .......................................... I leave behind, I abandon ejkkovptw .................................................. I cut off ejkpivptw................................................... I fall away ejmfanivzw ................................................ I make visible, I reveal e[natoß, ejnavth, e[naton .......................... ninth e[nocoß, e[nocon ...................................... caught in, liable ejnteuçqen ................................................. from here, from this ejxomologevw ............................................ I confess, I profess

45


ejpeidhv...................................................... since, because ejpitavssw................................................ I command ejpitelevw.................................................. I complete, I perform qlivbw ...................................................... I press upon, I oppress ∆Iovpph, ∆Iovpphß, hJ .................................. Joppa ijscuvß, ijscuvoß, hJ .................................... strength, power kajkeiç ....................................................... and there kajkeiçqen ................................................. and from there, and then klhtovß, klhthv, klhtovn ......................... called koinwnovß, koinwnouç, oJ ......................... partner komivzw .................................................... I bring; in the middle, I receive kosmevw ................................................... I adorn makravn ................................................... far away makroqumevw .......................................... I am patient mevlei........................................................ it is a concern xenivzw ..................................................... I entertain, I astonish o{de, h{de, tovde ......................................... this oijkonovmoß, oijkonovmou, oJ ..................... steward, manager ojnomavzw ................................................. I name o[ntwß ...................................................... as an adverb, really; as an adjective, real o{rkoß, o{rkou, oJ ..................................... oath pantokravtwr, pantokravtoroß, oJ ...... the Almighty paravgw................................................... I by paralutikovß, paralutikhv, paralutikovn..................................... lame; as a noun, a paralytic parembolhv, parembolhçß, hJ ................. camp, army patavssw ................................................ I strike penqevw .................................................... I mourn peristerav, peristeraçß, hJ ..................... dove plavnh, plavnhß, hJ .................................. wandering, error

46


pleonexiva, pleonexivaß, hJ ..................... covetousness, greediness poikivloß, poikivlh, poikivlon ................ of various kinds, diverse povrnoß, povrnou, oJ ................................. fornicator proskarterevw ....................................... I continue in, I attach myself to puvlh, puvlhß, hJ ....................................... gate, door sevbw........................................................ I worship, I reverence sigavw ...................................................... I am silent, I become silent siwpavw ................................................... I keep silent sthvkw ..................................................... I stand, I stand firm strathgovß, strathgouç, oJ .................... commander suzhtevw .................................................. I discuss, I dispute suvndouloß, sundouvlou, oJ ................... fellow slave sfavzw ..................................................... I slay tevtartoß, tetavrth, tevtarton ............... fourth uJpantavw ................................................. I meet, I go to meet uJpovdhma, uJpodhvmatoß, tov.................... sandal, shoe feivdomai.................................................. I spare crhstovthß, crhstovthtoß, hJ ................ goodness, kindness crusovß, crusouç, oJ ................................ gold cwrevw ..................................................... I make room, I give way cwrivon, cwrivou, tov ............................... place, field yeuçdoß, yeuvdouß, tov ............................. a lie yeuvsthß, yeuvstou, oJ ............................ liar

47


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