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Dear Students and Participants, I am very pleasure to welcome you in 1st International Meeting of Public Health (IMOPH) which be held at Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia. IMOPH is main program of our Graduate Students Association (Himpunan Mahasiswa Pascasarjana). It is an International Conference for student of master program and Doctoral program in countries of ASEAN and Asia Pacific for next future. IMOPH was designed by spirit and motivation of young generation with high level education in Public Health. It aims to enhance young academician, scientist, scholar or professional to improve the quality of life and to address public health challenge through education, research and public health service. IMOPH activities that forward its fives main objectives : (1) to share information and research result related to public health; (2) to inform the young academician, scientist and professional about importance of public health; (3) to facilitate and share motivation to young generation to performed research and community development related to public health; (4) to enhance the capacity and sustainability of public health international conference; (5) to assist in knowledge and leadership development for young generation. It is an honor for Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia to host 1st International Meeting of Public Health (IMOPH). This event is performed by collaboration between graduate student and member of Public Health Faculty. I believed that our students have prepared well to welcome all participants. I am confidence to said The conference is detailed and comprehensive, covering of topics in public health, more over the many presentations at this conference will address common issues and problems faced by young professionals in public health. We hope The conference will serve as a platform for young academician, scientist and professional to learn and share. To committee, all my students, I am very proud of you that you can performed The 1st International Meeting of Public Health (IMOPH), you proved that you have high quality as public health practitioners, and I hope this conference will be your annually program in your association. I look forward to your participation at the1st International Meeting of Public Health (IMOPH) Sincerely, Agustin Kusumayati, PhD Dean Faculty of Public Health – Universitas Indonesia
ii
Dear Participants, Welcome! to all participants of International Meeting of Public Health (IMOPH). We are expecting a congregation of 200 young participants, national and international. This conference is designed for young delegates from various countries in ASEAN that may share their experiences and best practices and discover ideas in public health. Congratulation! to all my student in Master Program of Public Health, especially students who organize this event performed. Less than a years, all of you have been working hard to be an organizer that helps expand communities’ knowledge in public health and through its conference. As a coordinator of Master Program in Public Health, and a faculty member, I proud of you; my students in Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia and I am confident that the conference will be able to be successful result and may the outcome shape better practices in Public Health. I hope this this conference will be perform as annualy conference for the future. Thank you! to International and National participants, students, scientists and young professionals. Please enjoy the conference and return home with a fond memory of Indonesia. I wish all of you the best health and happiness.
DR. Dewi Susanna Coordinator of Master Program in Public Health Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia
iii
Dear participants. It is our great pleasure to welcome you to the International Meeting of Public Health, in Universitas Indonesia from 31 October to 1 November 2015. I am very grateful to our key note speakers, plenary speakers, science reviewer for great and collaboration, and also thank you to all committees for excellent job. We welcome to all participants, from national and international master students. In this first meeting, we should optimally our discussions and share our knowledge and experience about public health issues. This meeting is first international event for Graduate Student Association in Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia. For Next future, it will be annually event for our organization, I hope the next IMOPH will be more excellent and gather participant, national and International participant My best wishes to all of you, enjoying of IMOPH and make good memories together. Because this is first meeting, it is beginning of the history of International Meeting of Public Health Thank you. Have a great Meeting. Syafran Arrazy, SKM Chairman of Graduate Student Association Public Health Faculty, Universitas Indonesia
iv
Dear friends of International Meeting of Public Health 2015, We are delighted to welcome you to Depok, Indonesia for the first IMOPH which brings together academics and experts from around institutions and country. Accordingly, this conference has been organised by Graduate Student Association Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. The theme of the conference and meeting, “Sustainable Development Goals for Healthy Future” reflects upon the need to take action through doing the basic and applied research related to health. Based on MDGs achievements we need to focus in health problems that much more needs to be done to sustain the gains so far whilst pursuing the post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Special gratitude and appreciation to DR.dra. Dewi Susanna, M.Kes and Dr. Besral, SKM, MSc as our supervisors. We would also like to thank of our lecturers as our scientific reviewer to all the overworked. Finally, we thank all researchers, practitioners, and students who have participated in this conference. Without their efforts and interest, it would be impossible for us to have such a successful conference. We wish you a productive conference, and hope you enjoy your time in IMOPH. We look forward to welcoming you all to a great series of plenaries, concurrent sessions, and post graduate meeting of public health!
Rahma Listyandini Chairman of IMOPH
v
Introduction About the International Meeting of Public Health 2015 The International Meeting of Public Health (IMOPH) is the first established in 2015 as an initiative of Postgraduate Students’ Association Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. This conference conducted on October 31 and November 1, 2015 in Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Depok. The theme of the conference and meeting, “Sustainable Development Goals for Healthy Future” reflects upon the need to take action through doing the basic and applied research related to health. Based on MDGs achievements we need to focus in health problems that much more needs to be done to sustain the gains so far whilst pursuing the post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). IMOPH 2015 consists of two big events: conference and postgraduate meeting. This programs are started by an opening ceremony, keynote and plenary session, oral session, and poster session. We also conducted postgraduate meeting which is attended by public health students to discuss and launch the sustainability of IMOPH in the next years. Our participants are academicians, researchers, students, and others in any backgrounds from different countries, especially in Southeast Asia. During the conference participants will have the opportunity to both network and interact and collaborate with leaders and decision makers, academicians. Finally, we thank all researchers, practitioners, and students who have participated in this conference. Without their efforts and interest, it would be impossible for us to have such a successful conference. We wish you a productive conference, and hope you enjoy your time in IMOPH. We look forward to welcoming you in IMOPH next years. Organizing Committee
vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents ............................................................................................................ vii Scientific Review Committe ........................................................................................... xiv
Chapter 1. Abstracts in Postgraduate Meeting Kanitta Jiraungkoorskul – Thailand – Farmlan Soail and Water Contamination ................................... 1 Leila Sacdalan Africa – Philippines – Does residing in a particular region in the philippines matter for infant mortality? A multilevel analysis of individual and contextual determinants ............................... 2 Irwandy - The Potential Risk of Medication Error in Prescribing Process at Hasanuddin University Hospital, Makassar ...................................................................................................................................... 4 Teshima Yuko – Japan – Introduction JICA program related public health (non proceedin)
Chapter 2. Abstracts for Oral Presentation Dewi Febriani - The incidence of stroke in Askes participants inpatient unit of Pelni Petamburan Jakarta Hospital......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Sri Whyuni – The analysis environmental health risks as impact of cium (Cd) contamination in citizen’s wter wells......................................................................................................... ............................... 6 Dewi Cahyani, SKM – Factors associated with unsafe behaviour on Billet Steel Plant workers of PT Krakatau Steel, Cilegon, West Java.............................................................................................................. 7 Denissa Rahayu Ningtyas – Family experiences in providing to cancer patients during chemotherapy in Semarang..................................................................................................... ...................... 8 Hutami Fitri Widhiyanti – Correlation between Oral Health and Nutritional Status Elderly in Indonesia (Analysis Riskesdas 2013)............................................................................................................................ 9 Alya Hazfiarini – Increasing elderly welfare for achieving SDG’s: evaluation of posyandu lansia in Sumberbulu village, Probolinggo.............................................................................................. ....................10 Fara Irdini Azkia – Association between school-aged children’s diet quality and nutritional status in Bogor 2013................................................................................................................... ................................. 11 Nurus Saadah - The role of village government for Kampung Idiot (Case Study in Karangpatihan village, Ponorogo, East Java).......................................................................................................................12 Raden Bagus Irwan ruswandi portrait of effectiveness intervention Theraupetic Feeding Center (TFC) outpatient, Depok 2015............................................................................................................................. ....13 Astri Getriana – Correlation of noise intensity with subjective hearing effect ground handling workers at Minangkabau International Airport...............................................................................................................14 Eva Byuti Zumrudah – Correlation between healthy-hygiene behaviour and dengue fever incidence in Indonesia 2013-2014......................................................................................................................... ............ 15
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Hasti Primadilla Krismaningrum - Nutritional status monitoring and family awareness to nutrition in North Lampung district in 2012............................................................................................................................. 16 Lena Elfrida Situmeang - The marketing strategic plan of medical check-up unit Pertamina Jaya Hospital in 2011-2015......................................................................................................................... .........17 Liva Maita – Factors Marriage Early Age In West Bagan Village Bangko Sub District Rokan Hilir Regency......................................................................................................................................................... 18 Kautsar Rizky – Risk level analysis of coronary heart disease using Framingham calculation methods among workers in Batan – Serpong, 2011-2013 .......................................................................................... 19 Ramadhani – Analysis the role midwife on vitamin A supplementation program to postpartum mother.. 20 Ayatun Fil Ilmi – Effect of sappan (caesalpinnia sappan l.) extract on sensorial and microbiological quality of steamed cake 2014 ...................................................................................................................... 21 Jasrida Yunita – The interest of patient to reuse outpatient services.......................................................... 22 M Zaid Alherisyah – Marketing mix correlation toward patient’s loyalty in out patient Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital Pekanbaru........................................................................................................... ............................ 23 Dewi Shinta Ningsih – Design of hospital billing information system based on INA CBGs tariff to monitor health fund in private hospital...................................................................................................... 24 Buchari Lapau – Epidemiological review of the application of IQF in several studies on nutrition ......... 25 Defry Lesmana – Nutritional analysis and hedonic test of cookies for hypertension in adults, Bandung 2013 .............................................................................................................................................. 26 Mitra – Risk factors of childhood obesity in elementary school students in Pekanbaru City ..................... 27 Vony Julianti Kiding – Correlation of mother’s knowledge about early stimulation for growth and development of children with preschool child development, 2012 ............................................................. 28 Petra Laurensia BR Ginting – Analysis the presence of air bacteria in the operating room after the use ultraviolet light and didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (DDAC) fumigant in RSU Ameta Sejahtera Medan 2014................................................................................................................................................... 29 Panggih Dewi Kusumaningrum –Hospital Information System (HIS) on Increasing Number of ed Hospital in Indonesia.................................................................................................................................... 30 Aryo Dewanto – Managing a better working condition: instrument measurement development on Indonesian nurse’s quality of working life...................................................................................................31 Tita Hariyanti - The effectiveness of collaborative and cooperative method in changing cadre’s behaviour about stroke....................................................................................................................... ............................ 32 Ani Triana – Incident of incomplete abortus in general hospital of Arifin Achmad Riau province........... 33 Lailatun Nazilah – Contibution of women’s autonomy in the household to the use of contraceptives in East Nusa Tenggara (analysis IDHS 2007) ................................................................................................ 34 Reni, S.Si, Apt – Evaluation of governance policy on lindane use for treatment of head lice and scabies......................................................................................................................................................... 35 Bonita Effendi – National health insurance utilization of patients with hypertension in Ageosdjam General Hospital, West Borneo ................................................................................................................................. 36
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Risk factors of childhood obesity in elementary school students in Pekanbaru City Mitra, Fajar Fitrah Institute of Health Science of Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
ABSTRACT Background: Childhood obesity is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation based on BMI calculations with Z score ≥ 2 standard deviation. Obesity in children tend to be obese as adults that impact health problems such as degenerative diseases. Purpose: To determine the factors associated with the incidence of Childhood obesity in Elementary school. Methods: This research used a cross sectional design. Data conducted in May-June 2013 at four elementary schools in Pekanbaru City in 2013. Independent variables are history of parental obesity, dietary habit, physical activity, history of early complementary feeding and sleeping duration. Sample was taken stratified proportional random sampling, obtained 130 students of class 4 and 5. Primary data were obtained from anthropometric measurements and interviews with parents. Data analysis with chi square test and multiple logistic regression. Results: The results showed that the proportion of childhood obesity was 52.3%. Variables associated with the childhood obesity were parental history of obesity (p= 0.002; POR = 3.6), and low physical activity (p = 0.001; POR = 10.3), moderate physical activity (p = 0.004; POR = 8,3) as a reference was an over activity. Confounding variable was dietary habits. Conclusions: The most dominant variables on childhood obesity is physical activity. Recommendation to the school and the parents are more concerned with physical activity of children by increasing extracurricular activities especially for children with a history of parental obesity, and reduce watching television and playing computer games. Keywords: Obesity, parental history of obesity, physical activity Correspondency: Mitra, HP: 08126731772, email : [email protected], Institute of Health Science of Hang Tuah Pekanbaru, Mustafa Sari Street No 5 Pekanbaru City.
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Dear Students and Participants, I am very pleasure to welcome you in 1st International Meeting of Public Health (IMOPH) which be held at Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia. IMOPH is main program of our Graduate Students Association (Himpunan Mahasiswa Pascasarjana). It is an International Conference for student of master program and Doctoral program in countries of ASEAN and Asia Pacific for next future. IMOPH was designed by spirit and motivation of young generation with high level education in Public Health. It aims to enhance young academician, scientist, scholar or professional to improve the quality of life and to address public health challenge through education, research and public health service. IMOPH activities that forward its fives main objectives : (1) to share information and research result related to public health; (2) to inform the young academician, scientist and professional about importance of public health; (3) to facilitate and share motivation to young generation to performed research and community development related to public health; (4) to enhance the capacity and sustainability of public health international conference; (5) to assist in knowledge and leadership development for young generation. It is an honor for Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia to host 1st International Meeting of Public Health (IMOPH). This event is performed by collaboration between graduate student and member of Public Health Faculty. I believed that our students have prepared well to welcome all participants. I am confidence to said The conference is detailed and comprehensive, covering of topics in public health, more over the many presentations at this conference will address common issues and problems faced by young professionals in public health. We hope The conference will serve as a platform for young academician, scientist and professional to learn and share. To committee, all my students, I am very proud of you that you can performed The 1st International Meeting of Public Health (IMOPH), you proved that you have high quality as public health practitioners, and I hope this conference will be your annually program in your association. I look forward to your participation at the1st International Meeting of Public Health (IMOPH) Sincerely, Agustin Kusumayati, PhD Dean Faculty of Public Health – Universitas Indonesia
ii
Dear Participants, Welcome! to all participants of International Meeting of Public Health (IMOPH). We are expecting a congregation of 200 young participants, national and international. This conference is designed for young delegates from various countries in ASEAN that may share their experiences and best practices and discover ideas in public health. Congratulation! to all my student in Master Program of Public Health, especially students who organize this event performed. Less than a years, all of you have been working hard to be an organizer that helps expand communities’ knowledge in public health and through its conference. As a coordinator of Master Program in Public Health, and a faculty member, I proud of you; my students in Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia and I am confident that the conference will be able to be successful result and may the outcome shape better practices in Public Health. I hope this this conference will be perform as annualy conference for the future. Thank you! to International and National participants, students, scientists and young professionals. Please enjoy the conference and return home with a fond memory of Indonesia. I wish all of you the best health and happiness.
DR. Dewi Susanna Coordinator of Master Program in Public Health Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia
iii
Dear participants. It is our great pleasure to welcome you to the International Meeting of Public Health, in Universitas Indonesia from 31 October to 1 November 2015. I am very grateful to our key note speakers, plenary speakers, science reviewer for great and collaboration, and also thank you to all committees for excellent job. We welcome to all participants, from national and international master students. In this first meeting, we should optimally our discussions and share our knowledge and experience about public health issues. This meeting is first international event for Graduate Student Association in Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia. For Next future, it will be annually event for our organization, I hope the next IMOPH will be more excellent and gather participant, national and International participant My best wishes to all of you, enjoying of IMOPH and make good memories together. Because this is first meeting, it is beginning of the history of International Meeting of Public Health Thank you. Have a great Meeting. Syafran Arrazy, SKM Chairman of Graduate Student Association Public Health Faculty, Universitas Indonesia
iv
Dear friends of International Meeting of Public Health 2015, We are delighted to welcome you to Depok, Indonesia for the first IMOPH which brings together academics and experts from around institutions and country. Accordingly, this conference has been organised by Graduate Student Association Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. The theme of the conference and meeting, “Sustainable Development Goals for Healthy Future” reflects upon the need to take action through doing the basic and applied research related to health. Based on MDGs achievements we need to focus in health problems that much more needs to be done to sustain the gains so far whilst pursuing the post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Special gratitude and appreciation to DR.dra. Dewi Susanna, M.Kes and Dr. Besral, SKM, MSc as our supervisors. We would also like to thank of our lecturers as our scientific reviewer to all the overworked. Finally, we thank all researchers, practitioners, and students who have participated in this conference. Without their efforts and interest, it would be impossible for us to have such a successful conference. We wish you a productive conference, and hope you enjoy your time in IMOPH. We look forward to welcoming you all to a great series of plenaries, concurrent sessions, and post graduate meeting of public health!
Rahma Listyandini Chairman of IMOPH
v
Introduction About the International Meeting of Public Health 2015 The International Meeting of Public Health (IMOPH) is the first established in 2015 as an initiative of Postgraduate Students’ Association Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. This conference conducted on October 31 and November 1, 2015 in Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Depok. The theme of the conference and meeting, “Sustainable Development Goals for Healthy Future” reflects upon the need to take action through doing the basic and applied research related to health. Based on MDGs achievements we need to focus in health problems that much more needs to be done to sustain the gains so far whilst pursuing the post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). IMOPH 2015 consists of two big events: conference and postgraduate meeting. This programs are started by an opening ceremony, keynote and plenary session, oral session, and poster session. We also conducted postgraduate meeting which is attended by public health students to discuss and launch the sustainability of IMOPH in the next years. Our participants are academicians, researchers, students, and others in any backgrounds from different countries, especially in Southeast Asia. During the conference participants will have the opportunity to both network and interact and collaborate with leaders and decision makers, academicians. Finally, we thank all researchers, practitioners, and students who have participated in this conference. Without their efforts and interest, it would be impossible for us to have such a successful conference. We wish you a productive conference, and hope you enjoy your time in IMOPH. We look forward to welcoming you in IMOPH next years. Organizing Committee
vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents ............................................................................................................ vii Scientific Review Committe ........................................................................................... xiv
Chapter 1. Abstracts in Postgraduate Meeting Kanitta Jiraungkoorskul – Thailand – Farmlan Soail and Water Contamination ................................... 1 Leila Sacdalan Africa – Philippines – Does residing in a particular region in the philippines matter for infant mortality? A multilevel analysis of individual and contextual determinants ............................... 2 Irwandy - The Potential Risk of Medication Error in Prescribing Process at Hasanuddin University Hospital, Makassar ...................................................................................................................................... 4 Teshima Yuko – Japan – Introduction JICA program related public health (non proceedin)
Chapter 2. Abstracts for Oral Presentation Dewi Febriani - The incidence of stroke in Askes participants inpatient unit of Pelni Petamburan Jakarta Hospital......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Sri Whyuni – The analysis environmental health risks as impact of cium (Cd) contamination in citizen’s wter wells......................................................................................................... ............................... 6 Dewi Cahyani, SKM – Factors associated with unsafe behaviour on Billet Steel Plant workers of PT Krakatau Steel, Cilegon, West Java.............................................................................................................. 7 Denissa Rahayu Ningtyas – Family experiences in providing to cancer patients during chemotherapy in Semarang..................................................................................................... ...................... 8 Hutami Fitri Widhiyanti – Correlation between Oral Health and Nutritional Status Elderly in Indonesia (Analysis Riskesdas 2013)............................................................................................................................ 9 Alya Hazfiarini – Increasing elderly welfare for achieving SDG’s: evaluation of posyandu lansia in Sumberbulu village, Probolinggo.............................................................................................. ....................10 Fara Irdini Azkia – Association between school-aged children’s diet quality and nutritional status in Bogor 2013................................................................................................................... ................................. 11 Nurus Saadah - The role of village government for Kampung Idiot (Case Study in Karangpatihan village, Ponorogo, East Java).......................................................................................................................12 Raden Bagus Irwan ruswandi portrait of effectiveness intervention Theraupetic Feeding Center (TFC) outpatient, Depok 2015............................................................................................................................. ....13 Astri Getriana – Correlation of noise intensity with subjective hearing effect ground handling workers at Minangkabau International Airport...............................................................................................................14 Eva Byuti Zumrudah – Correlation between healthy-hygiene behaviour and dengue fever incidence in Indonesia 2013-2014......................................................................................................................... ............ 15
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Hasti Primadilla Krismaningrum - Nutritional status monitoring and family awareness to nutrition in North Lampung district in 2012............................................................................................................................. 16 Lena Elfrida Situmeang - The marketing strategic plan of medical check-up unit Pertamina Jaya Hospital in 2011-2015......................................................................................................................... .........17 Liva Maita – Factors Marriage Early Age In West Bagan Village Bangko Sub District Rokan Hilir Regency......................................................................................................................................................... 18 Kautsar Rizky – Risk level analysis of coronary heart disease using Framingham calculation methods among workers in Batan – Serpong, 2011-2013 .......................................................................................... 19 Ramadhani – Analysis the role midwife on vitamin A supplementation program to postpartum mother.. 20 Ayatun Fil Ilmi – Effect of sappan (caesalpinnia sappan l.) extract on sensorial and microbiological quality of steamed cake 2014 ...................................................................................................................... 21 Jasrida Yunita – The interest of patient to reuse outpatient services.......................................................... 22 M Zaid Alherisyah – Marketing mix correlation toward patient’s loyalty in out patient Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital Pekanbaru........................................................................................................... ............................ 23 Dewi Shinta Ningsih – Design of hospital billing information system based on INA CBGs tariff to monitor health fund in private hospital...................................................................................................... 24 Buchari Lapau – Epidemiological review of the application of IQF in several studies on nutrition ......... 25 Defry Lesmana – Nutritional analysis and hedonic test of cookies for hypertension in adults, Bandung 2013 .............................................................................................................................................. 26 Mitra – Risk factors of childhood obesity in elementary school students in Pekanbaru City ..................... 27 Vony Julianti Kiding – Correlation of mother’s knowledge about early stimulation for growth and development of children with preschool child development, 2012 ............................................................. 28 Petra Laurensia BR Ginting – Analysis the presence of air bacteria in the operating room after the use ultraviolet light and didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (DDAC) fumigant in RSU Ameta Sejahtera Medan 2014................................................................................................................................................... 29 Panggih Dewi Kusumaningrum –Hospital Information System (HIS) on Increasing Number of ed Hospital in Indonesia.................................................................................................................................... 30 Aryo Dewanto – Managing a better working condition: instrument measurement development on Indonesian nurse’s quality of working life...................................................................................................31 Tita Hariyanti - The effectiveness of collaborative and cooperative method in changing cadre’s behaviour about stroke....................................................................................................................... ............................ 32 Ani Triana – Incident of incomplete abortus in general hospital of Arifin Achmad Riau province........... 33 Lailatun Nazilah – Contibution of women’s autonomy in the household to the use of contraceptives in East Nusa Tenggara (analysis IDHS 2007) ................................................................................................ 34 Reni, S.Si, Apt – Evaluation of governance policy on lindane use for treatment of head lice and scabies......................................................................................................................................................... 35 Bonita Effendi – National health insurance utilization of patients with hypertension in Ageosdjam General Hospital, West Borneo ................................................................................................................................. 36
viii
Risk factors of childhood obesity in elementary school students in Pekanbaru City Mitra, Fajar Fitrah Institute of Health Science of Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
ABSTRACT Background: Childhood obesity is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation based on BMI calculations with Z score ≥ 2 standard deviation. Obesity in children tend to be obese as adults that impact health problems such as degenerative diseases. Purpose: To determine the factors associated with the incidence of Childhood obesity in Elementary school. Methods: This research used a cross sectional design. Data conducted in May-June 2013 at four elementary schools in Pekanbaru City in 2013. Independent variables are history of parental obesity, dietary habit, physical activity, history of early complementary feeding and sleeping duration. Sample was taken stratified proportional random sampling, obtained 130 students of class 4 and 5. Primary data were obtained from anthropometric measurements and interviews with parents. Data analysis with chi square test and multiple logistic regression. Results: The results showed that the proportion of childhood obesity was 52.3%. Variables associated with the childhood obesity were parental history of obesity (p= 0.002; POR = 3.6), and low physical activity (p = 0.001; POR = 10.3), moderate physical activity (p = 0.004; POR = 8,3) as a reference was an over activity. Confounding variable was dietary habits. Conclusions: The most dominant variables on childhood obesity is physical activity. Recommendation to the school and the parents are more concerned with physical activity of children by increasing extracurricular activities especially for children with a history of parental obesity, and reduce watching television and playing computer games. Keywords: Obesity, parental history of obesity, physical activity Correspondency: Mitra, HP: 08126731772, email : [email protected], Institute of Health Science of Hang Tuah Pekanbaru, Mustafa Sari Street No 5 Pekanbaru City.
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