Bahasa Inggris 4w2314

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URAIAN MATERI Active – ive a. Active voice : kalimat yang subjeknya melakukan pekerjaan

S + V1 + s/es Contoh:  They bring two flowers  The patient moves his bowels twice a day b. ive voice Adalah kalimat yang subjeknya di kenai perbuatan

S + toberasal be + Viii by +pada O kalimat pasif Subyeknya dari +obyek Contoh Active : Sally feeds the patients in the morning ive : The patients are fed by sally in the morning

Latihan 1. Buatlah kalimat ive dibawah ini

1. Mrs Mirna …………………(give) a 500 mg Ampicillin injection six hourly. 2. These procedures …………………..usually ………………….(perform) by the student 3. All disposable equipment …………………….(discard) immediately after use 4. These are the steps to prepare the dressing trolley. First, the trolley ………….. (wash) with soap and water. However, sometimes it ………………(map) with antiseptic and later 5. It ………………….(dry). All sterile equipment …………………(place) on the top shelf while all non-sterile equipment ……………………(put) on the bottom shelf. [Type text]

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Auxilary verbs 1. Pengertian Merupakan kata kerja bantu yang diletakkan di depan kata kerja pokok untuk membentuk „bentuk waktu‟ (tenses), ragam grammatical (voice) dan modals. 2. Bentuk-bentuk auxiliary verbs Can digunakan untuk menyatakan kemampuan atau keahlian dan permohonan Contoh : he can speak English fluently May digunakan untuk menyatakan Permohonan izin dan kemungkinan Contoh; May I beside you ? Will digunakan untuk menyatakan Permintaan dan Janji Contoh : I will come to your home Shall digunakan untuk menyatakan Bantuan atau jasa dan Janji serta perintah yang harus dilakukan Contoh : shall I open your coat ? Must digunakan untuk menyatakan keharusan Contoh: You must go now Could: digunakan untuk menyatakan permintaan yang sopan dan kemungkinan. Contoh: could you show me the way? Might ; digunakan untuk menyatakan kemungkinan Contoh: she might need a car Would digunakan untuk menyatakan permintaan secara sopan dan keinginan bila bersama „like‟ Contoh : Would you help me , please? What would you like to buy? Should digunakan untuk menyatakan Anjuran dan Keharusan. Contoh; you are tired, you should take a rest. You should go to school. Latihan 2. Pilihlah jawaban dengan Shall, might, would, mustn’t , had. 1. Everyone‟s sleep. We ............make noise. 2. ............you like to go for a ride with us 3. I wonder if this is the right way, It .................not be

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4. It‟s late. I think we..............better go

5. .............I.show you the way ?. oh , thank you.

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ADJECTIVES / kata sifat Pengertian Adjectives Kata sifat adalah kata yang digunakan untuk menambahkan arti pada kata yang menerangkan kata benda contoh: 1. Midwife Andini is a caring person Adjective- caring describes the noun person 2. The ward is tidy Adjective – tidy Posisi Atau Letak Adjectives 1. Sebelum kata benda Contoh: a. The contaminated needle must be disposed of Adjective noun b. The haughty doctor ordered me to observe the patient’s vital signs Adjective noun 2. Setelah kata kerja seperti: like be, seem, appear, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, become, get. contoh: a. The patient seems withdrawn today Verb adjective c. I felt relief that the operation was a success Verb adjective d. The water in the tank is murky 1. The newborn baby became restless when his diaper was soiled Be verb adjective 2. The overweight child prefers sedentary activities Latihan 3. Berikan garis bawah pada katasplit adjectives dalam kalimat dibawah ini 3. Normally, a toothbrush head gets worn, and uneven after three months 4. He appeared uneasy when we asked about her disease 5. The cough syrup tastes bitter. However, [Type text] Page 3the young boy was brave enough to swallow it

6. Certain bacteria or tissues are acid-fast

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7. Studies show that almost two-thirds of those taking anti-high blood pressure medicines stop taking them within three years. 8. Menstrual flow become a problem if it is very heavy or frequent and might lead to iron deficiency anaemia 9. Hormonal imbalances and lack of physical activities can contribute to childhood obesity 10. Natural milk product are the best source of calcium as they enhance calcium absorption within the body.

Jenis-jenis Adjectives 1. Limitting adjectives/ kata sifat terbatas Article(kata sandang), terdiri dari: a, an, dan the.  a untuk kata berawalan consonan, contoh: a pen, a book, a cat, etc. 

an untuk kata berawalan vocal, Contoh: an apple, an eagle, an hour, an orange, etc.



the untuk benda tunggal, contoh: the earth, the sea, the moon, the sun, etc.

Latihan 4. isikan a, an atau the 1. would you like ............tomato? There‟s one in ...........fridge 2. I have got...............problem with my phone bill 3. yes, go to ....fifth floor,.............lift is along the corridor. [Type text]

4. I‟m going out for .....walk

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5. They are on........floor in ............kitchen.

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2. Demonstrative Adjectives / kata sifat penunjuk This = ini, menunjukkan benda yang dekat dalam bentuk tunggal Contoh : this is my stetoscope. These= ini, untuk menunjuk benda yang dekat dalam bentuk jamak Contoh : these house are mine That = itu, untuk menunjuk benda jauh dalam bentuk tunggal Contoh : that book which you are reading is mine Those= itu, untuk menunjuk benda jauh dalam benda jamak. Contoh : those woman are our patients. 3. Possessives Adjective / kata sifat kepunyaan My=punyaku Contoh: my patient is a teacher Your= punya kamu Contoh : your neighbour is a midwife our= punya kami/kita contoh : our teacher expect us to study hard their=punya mereka contoh : their lecturers always come on time His=punya dia laki-laki Contoh: his wife is a nurse her=punya dia perempuan contoh : her husband is a doctor its= punya dia, benda mati atau binatang contoh: i have a book. Its colour is red 4. Numeral adjective / kata sifat bilangan  Cardinal number (bilangan pokok) Contoh : 0 = zero 1 = one 2 = two etc  Ordinal number (bilangan urutan) Contoh : the first = ke satu the second = kedua the third = ketiga the fourth = keempat etc Dalam penulisan harus diikuti oleh “the” [Type text]

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Contoh : The fourth grade  Fraction number (bilangan pecahan) Contoh : 1/2 = a half ¼ = a fourth / a quarter 1/ 3 = a third 2/3 = two-third 5. Adjective of Indefinite quantity / kata sifat jumlah tidak tentu  Many : banyak , untuk kata benda yang dapat dihitung, pada kalimat



negative dan interrogative Contoh ; How many patients are there in your clinic? Much : banyak, digunakan untuk kata benda yang tak dapat dihitung pada



kalimat negative dan interogatif Contoh: Do you have much money? A lot of : banyak , digunakan untuk kata benda yang dapat dihitung pada



kalimat positif Contoh : I have a lot of patients today. Plenty of: banyak, digunakan untuk kata benda yang dapat dihitung dan



tidak dapat dihitung dalam kalimat positif Contoh : we have plenty of time You must drink plenty of water A great many : banyak, untuk kata benda yang dapat di hitung pada

   

kalimat positif. Contoh : My mother has a great many rings A few : beberapa , untuk kata benda yang dapat dihitung Contoh: I hope you can stay here for a few days. A little : sedikit, untuk kata benda yang tidak dapat di hitung Contoh : there is a little water in th bottle Several : beberapa, untuk kata benda yang dapat dihitung Contoh: several students go to hospital today All : semua, untuk benda yang dapat dihitung dan tidak dapat dihitung Contoh : All students must go to clinic now.

Latihan 5. Complete paragraph dibawah ini dengan many, few, much or little The Islanders do not have (1)..............money , and they have (2 ).............

with the outside world. There is not (3)........chance of the place attracting large numbers of tourists. There are lots of bicycles but not (4)..............cars. And there

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are hardly any of the modern facilities. There are (5)............shops, and there is (6).............entertainment.

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6. Interogative adjectives / kata sifat penanya terdiri dari: which, what, whose

Adjective Clause Adjective clause adalah klausa yang berfungsi sebagai adjective. Adjective clause dimulai dengan relative pronoun atau relative adverb. Berikut ini beberapa contoh adjective clause: 1. Adjective clause dengan relative pronoun Contoh: The man who is sitting over there is my father 2. Adjective Clause dengan relative adverb Contoh: This is the reason why she did it.

TUGAS Carilah artikel dalam bahasa Inggris. Carilah kata kata sulit yang belum anda pahami kemudian identifikasi adjective dalam artikel tersebut.

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TEST FORMATIF Choose the correct answer 1. My father is not only the town mayor, he runs …………….., too a. a business

c. business

b. a piece of business

d. some business

2. The ………………..produced at our factory in Scotland a. good are

c. goods are

b. good is

d. goods is

3. I was watching TV at home when suddenly ……….rang a. a doorbell

c. doorbell

b. an doorbell

d. the doorbell

4. I’ve always liked ……………….. a. chinese food

c. some food of china

b. food of china

d. the Chinese food

5. In England most children go …………at the age of five a. school

c. to some school

b. to school

d. to the school.

6. The government is doing nothing to help …………. a. poor

c. the poors

b. the poor

d. the poor ones

7. The young man seem very ……….. a. sensible

c. sensibley

b. sensiblely

d. sensibly

8. A student midwife must be ………..when reporting for duty a. pungent

c. thick

b. accurate

d. punctual

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9. Nursing report must be …………in order to avoid any legal implications a. punctual

c. accurate

b. painful

d. haughty

10. The postpartum mother complained that the analgesic injection was …… a. anxious

c. painful

b. thick

d. blunt

[Type text]

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GERUND Adalah bentuk kata kerja ing yang difungsikan sebagai kata benda Verb + ing Contoh;  He is smoking ( sebagai kata kerja)  Smoking is prohibited ( sebagai gerund) Fungsi gerund 1. Sebagai subjek Contoh : reading is good hobby Swimming is healthy sport 2. Sebagai objek Contoh : she likes cooking I love singing 3. Sebagai larangan Contoh : No smoking No parking 4. Sebagai perintah atau ajaran Contoh :Keep smiling Keep talking 5. Setelah preposition Contoh: I went without saying After dringking , i went home

Kata yang diikuti gerund Finish , like , enjoy, prefer, keep, before, after, stop Contoh : She enjoy looking after her patients The baby stop crying her /mother 1. Just keep ( when stirring to stirgive ) thebreastfeeding. mixture until it boils

Latihan 1. Pilih jawaban yang benar 2. Mark promised ( to go / going ) shopping

3. Have you finish ( to type / typing) that letter?

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4. We tend ( getting / to get ) up later at weekend. 5. My mother enjoy ( to travel / travelling) around the world.

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Pertanyaan dengan WH (WH- Questions) Terdapat 6 tipe pertanyaan dengan WH (Wh – questions). Kata Tanya ini akan menanyakan detail tentang manusia , benda , kejadian dan sebagainya.

5W+1H When Who Why WHEN When digunakan untuk bertanya waktu, tanggal, atau waktu kejadian. Where contoh : What  She is going to be promoted as midwife manager this month. When is she going to be promoted as a midwife manager ?  I fractured my left leg when I was a child When did you fracture your left leg ?  The doctor examined the hypertensive pregnant woman yesterday morning. When did the doctor examine the hypertensive pregnant woman ? WHAT What digunakan untuk menanyakan objek, aktifitas atau opini. contoh:  The talk given today is on pre-eclampsia woman What is the title of the talk ?  Midwife Erna loves to read midwifery journals during her free time What does midwife Erna love to do during his free time?  My patient is a civil and structural engineer. What is your patient‟s occupation ? WHO WHO digunakan untuk menanyakan orang contoh :  I was just informed by Anna that I had to work on afternoon shift Who informed you that you had to work on the afternoon shift?  Dr. Rita gave us a verbal order just now. Who gave you the verbal order just now?  The midwife failed to detect the twin babies Who failed to detect the twin babies? [Type text]

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WHY WHY digunakan untuk menanyakan tentang alasan atau penyebab dari suatu kejadian / event. contoh :  The hospital was sued due to the negligence of its staff Why was the hospital sued?  We cannot operate on the patient, as we have not received any consent from his relatives yet Why can‟t we operate on he patient?  Ratna left for Surabaya to further her studies in master degree of midwifery Why did Ratna leave for Surabaya ? WHERE WHERE digunakan untuk menanyakan tempat kejadian atau tempat kegiatan contoh :  My niece was itted to Harapan Kita Specialist Mother and Child hospital Where was your niece itted to ?  I keep the medicine in the first-aid kit Where do you keep the medicine? HOW HOW digunakan untuk menanyakan tentang kondisi , keadaan, kejadian atau aktifitas contoh :  She lost her 3 months pregnancy in an accident How did she lose her 3 months pregnancy?  Midwife Emma helps deliver the baby carefully How does Midwife Emma help deliver the baby ? Tag –Questions Merupakan ungkapan pertanyaan yang di pendekkan yang jawabanya yes / no Dimana bentuk pertanyaan diakhiri dengan auxiliaries atau kata bantu yang lain ( have, can, must, will, do,does, did, is, am, are, was dan were. Syarat – syarat a. Jika kalimat positif, maka akhir pertanyaan negative b. Jika kalimat negative, maka akhir pertanyaan positif c. Kata kerja bantu dalam kalimat harus di ulangi d. Jika kata kerja bantu tidak ada , maka dipakai do, does atau did sesuai tenses Kalimat positif – akhir pertanyaan negative contoh:  He is working, isn‟t he?  She will recover soon, won‟t she?

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 The clinical assistant had sent the blood specimen, hadn ‟t he?

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Kalimat negative = akhir pertanyaan positif contoh:  It isn‟t rain now , is if ?  The teachers didn‟t remind the students, did they?  The midwife isn‟t prepared, is she?

TEST FORMATIF Pasangkan antara pertanyaan dan jawaban dibawah ini

1. What…………? 2. Who …………? 3. Where ………? 4. When ……….? 5. Why …………? 6. How many ….? 7. How much ….? 8. How …………? 9. Whose ………? 10. Which ……….?

Because I wanted to Last night Rp 5000,A sandwich By bus In Kalimantan Mariana The black one It‟s mine Five

PREPOSITIONS / kata depan

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Preposotions adalah kata depan yaitu kata yang ditempatkan sebelum kata benda yang menunjukkan hubungan dengan bagian bagian kalimat yang lain. kata ini menunjukan waktu, posisi/ letak dan arah. Daftar preposisi yang biasa digunakan: About

Above

Across

After Against

Along

Among

Around At

Before

Beneath Beside

Between

By

Down During

Except

For

From In

in front of

Near Of

Off

Over Round

Since

Till To

Towards

Underneath Until With Within

Up Without

contoh:  The paramedic is standing in front of the ambulance.  Her morning shift starts at 7 a.m.  The patient has been in comatose for 2 days. Jenis – jenis preposition 1. At , in ( tempat ) In dipakai untuk nama negeri dan kota besar At dipakai untuk kota kecil Dina live in Jakarta I ed my holiday at solo [Type text]

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Below

Into On Throught Under Upon

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2. At, In, on (waktu ) At dipakai untuk waktu yang tepat, in untuk suatu bagian waktu dan on untuk nama hari atau tanggal I usually go to school at seven o‟clock Midwife sinta works in ),the afternoon shiftpernyataan) 3. Beside ( kegiatan nyata besides ( untuk

She was sitting beside me My friend studies French besides english 4. Between , among Between : diantara 2. Among : diantara banyak I stand between the two of girls I stand among a crowd of girls 5. By , before, since ( dipakai dalam batas waktu tertentu ) You must go home by seven o‟clock The employees didn‟t go home before five o‟clock She has been here since five o‟clock

A 62-year-old widow is appealing (1)…………financial help for her dialysis treatment. Mrs Fatimah of Surabaya, needs (2) ………….Rp 3 million a month for her dialysis treatment and several hundred thousand Rupiah a month for medication hypertension. She (3)………anaemia as the well.box Her husband Latihan 2. Fill for in the blanks with thesuffers correct Prepositions from ed away five months ago, and one (4)….…..her sons, who is working (5) In on at is ing of forher (6)………………Rp with from 2 millions aboutmonthly ……..singapore allowance, but this is not enough to cover her medical expenses. Her other son is jobless. I have been depending (7)…………….friends for help. Fatimah who is

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now staying alone, said. Those who wish to help her can her sister-in-law, Mrs latifa (8)……………0817956432.

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Rangkuman Setelah mempelajari kegiatan di atas maka dapat di ambil kesimpulan bahwa untuk berani berbicara seseorang harus tahu apa dan bagaimana cara bertanya. Ada beberapa jenis pertanyaan dalam bahasa Inggris diantaranya: 1. Pertanyaan dengan jawaban yes / no question atau pertanyaan tertutup 2. Pertanyaan terbuka dimana jenis pertanyaan dengan What, when, where, why, who and how 3. Pertanyaan dengan Question tag adalah ungkapan pertanyaan yang dipendekkan yang hanya memerlukan jawaban ya atau tidak. Setelah anda tahu teori maka kami berharap anda berani untuk bertanya, karena hal yang terpenting dalam belajar bahasa adalah berani mencoba dan jangan takut salah.

COMPARISONS: ADJECTIVE AND ADVERBS Comparison adalah suatu cara untuk mengungkapkan kalimat untuk membandingkan sesuatu yang lain. Comparative = lebih Superlative= paling POSITIVE adalah tidak menunjukkan adanya perbandingan, [Type text] tetapi menunjukan kesamaan.

DEGREES OF COMPARISON COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE digunakan untuk Perbandingan yang menunjukkan melibatkan lebih dari ketidaksamaan satu yang menunjukkan seseorang dengan Page 16 siapa paling unggul atau yang lainnya sebaliknya

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Positive Degree : tidak menunjukkan adanya perbandingan Contoh ; your house is as big as mine Comparative Degree ; dapat digunakan , apabila ingin menunjukkan ketidaksamaan antara seseorang dengan yang lainnya. Contoh ; My house is smaller than yours Superlative Degree ; perbandingan yang melibatkan lebih dari dua orang yang memperlihatkan paling Contoh ; Rena is the tallest girl in this class

Al is not as tall as Joe Ed is taller than Al Ed is the tallest of three

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Contoh

Positive

Superlativ e Healthy Healthier Healthiest Tidy Tidier Tidiest Pale Paler Palest Busy Busier Busiest Early Earlier Earliest Fast Faster Fastest Hard Harder Hardest Kata sifat yang lebih dari 3 suku kata ditambahkan more untuk compatrative dan most untuk Superlative Beautiful More beautiful Most beautiful Competent More competent Most competen Beberapa bentuk comparative dan superlative yang sama Good Bad Much Little Late

[Type text]

Comparative

Better Worse More Less Later

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Best Worst Most Least Latest