Adverbial Clause 313o18

Adverbial Clause Adverbial Clause adalah anak kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai kata keterangan atau Adverb. A. Position 1 Initial position Pattern : Conjunction + Subject + Verb, Subject + Verb Example : After I finish my assignment, I will take you home 2 Middle Position Pattern : Subject, Conjunction + Subject + Verb, Subject Example : War, when it is waged for a long time, can destroy the morale of country 3 Final Position Subject + Verb + Conjunction + Subject + Verb (untuk semua jenis Adverbial Clause) Example : Richard didn’t come to our party because he is very busy Subject + Verb, Conjunction + Subject + Verb (khusus Adverbial Clause of Contrast) Example : Rouge wants to stop, whereas I want to continue B. Kinds of Adverbial Clause 1 Adverbial Clause of Time (anak kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai kata keterangan Waktu) Conjunction After : Setelah So long as : Selama Before : Sebelum Whenever : Kapanpun When : Ketika Every time : Setiap waktu While : Sewaktu The firs time : Pertama kali As : Sewaktu The last time : Terakhir kali By the time : Menjelang The next time : di waktu lain Since : Sejak Ever since : Sejak waktu itu Until/Till : Hingga Shortly after : Segera setelah As soon as : Segera setelah Shortly before : Segera sebelum Once : Selama As long as : Selama The ordinal time (that) : Pada waktu yang berurutan A short time after/before : Singkat waktu setelah/sebelum A little while after/before : Singkat waktu setelah/sebelum Not long after/before : Tidak begitu lama sebelum/setelah Soon after : segera setelah Example : When (I was) a boy, I went to lake every summer 2

Adverbial Clause of Reason (anak kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai kata keterangan yang menyatakan Sebab) Conjunction Because : Sebab As : Karena Since : Sebab As long as : Karena (selama) Now that : Karena So long as : Karena (selama) In that : Karena In as much as : Karena, lantaran Due to the fact (that) : Disebabkan atas fakta itu On of the fact (that) : Atas pertimbangan fakta itu During the fact (that) : Selama fakta

Because of the fact (that) In view of the fact (that)

: Disebabkan oleh fakta itu : karena mengingat fakta itu

Preposition Because of Due to On of

: Disebabkan oleh : Dikarenakan pada : atas pertimbangan pada

Example 3

: Since he couldn’t take his wife with him, he decided not to go to the conference

Adverbial Clause of Contrast (anak kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai kata keterangan yang menyatakan Pertentangan/kontrast) a. Concessive Clause Conjunction Even though : Meskipun Although : Meskipun Though : Meskipun Preposition In spite of Despite Regardless of not without standing Example

: We couldn’t meet the deadline, although we worked day and night

b. Adversative Clause Whereas : Padahal Where : Sementara

4

: Meskipun : Meskipun : Meskipun

While When

: Sementara : Sementara

Example

: While Robert is very friendly with everyone, his brother makes very few friends

Note

: Untuk Clause ini, meskipun Sub clause ada di awal atau di akhir tetap menggunakan tanda koma (,)

Adverbial Clause of Purpose (anak kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai kata keterangan yang menyatakan Tujuan) Conjunction So that : Agar (supaya) In order that That : Agar (supaya) non-formal In order to So : Agar (supaya) non formal For the purpose (that)

: Agar : Agar : Agar

Example : He is saving his money so that he can take a long vocation Note a. Clause of Purpose biasanya berada berada di bagian akhir dan tidak di dahului koma, hal inilah yang dapat membedakan antara “So that” di Clause of purpose dengan “So that” di Clause of Result b. Clause of Purpose biasanya mengandung auxiliary may dan can 5

Adverbial Clause of Result (anak kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai kata keterangan yang menyatakan Hasil)

Conjunction So that So (adverb/adjective) that Such (a/an + adjective + noun) So many/much (Noun)

: Sehingga : Begitu …… Sehingga : Begitu …… Sehingga : Begitu banyak …… Sehingga

Example : He sat in the front row, so that he heard every word of the lecture : This is such an ugly chair that I want to give them away 6

Adverbial Clause of Condition (anak kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai kata keterangan yang menyatakan Kondisi/Pengandaian) Conjunction If : Jika/bila In the case that : Seandainya If only/only if : Jika hanya/hanya jika Provided (that) : Asalkan/Seandainya Even if : Seandainya Providing (that) : Asalkan/seandainya Whether (or not) : Seandainya (ataupun tidak) On condition that : Dengan syarat bahwa In the even that : Seandainya Unless : jika tidak Example : You will have no trouble with these plants provided that you water them regularly : I shall come to the party if you can go

7

Adverbial Clause of Manner (anak kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai kata keterangan yang menyatakan cara) Conjunction As : Seperti As if : Seolah-olah/seakan-akan Like : Seperti As though : Seolah-olah/seakan-akan Example : He acts as if he were an artist : The new worker does his job like the manager said to him yesterday

8

Adverbial Clause of Place (anak kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai kata keterangan yang menyatakan Tempat) Conjunction Where : Di mana Whenever : Di manapun Example : I will love you wherever you are : Louise lives where Mr. Smith used to live

9

Adverbial Clause of Comparation (anak kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai kata keterangan yang menyatakan Perbandingan) Conjunction As (adjective/adverb) as (noun) = digunakan untuk kalimat positif So (adjective/adverb) as (noun) = digunakan untuk kalimat negative The same (noun) as Example : Mr. Brown’s car has the same price as Mr. Black’s (does) : Miranda sings as beautifully as Raise (does) Note: Untuk semua Adverbial Clause bisa di- abridgment yaitu dengan cara membuang Subject dan Verb dalam Noun Clause-nya.