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UNIT I SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR
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Introduction
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Direction of induced e.m.f
Fig. Fleming's right hand rule for direction of induced EMF
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Generated EMF in a Synchronous Generator
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Frequency of an A.C. Synchronous Generator
Constructional Details of Rotor
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Figure 14: Synchronous machines with stator slots and armature windings omitted (a)Two pole cylindrical rotor,(b) Four-pole cylindrical rotor, (c) Developed view of two pole cylindrical rotor field structure, (d) Salient pole and field coil
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Fig. Cylindrical rotor mmf wave and its fundamental of a synchronous machine
Excitation Systems for Synchronous Machines
Brushless Excitation System
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Fig. Conventional excitation systems for synchronous machines
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Fig. Brush less excitation system
The Action of the Synchronous Machine
Armature Reaction
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l Figure 18: Stretched out synchronous generator
Figure 19: Stretched out synchronous motor
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Fig. Stretched out synchronous generator
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ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES Fig. Stretched out synchronous generator
Theory of Salient-pole machines:(Blonde’s Two-reaction Theory)
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ELECTRICAL MACHINES II NOTES Experimental Determination of xd and xq
Losses and Efficiency
S
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Parallel Operation of two Generators
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Figure 35: Parallel operation
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UNIT 3 THREE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR
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Introduction
The Rotating Magnetic Field
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Principles of Torque Production
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Construction
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Equivalent Circuit
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Determination of Circuit Parameters
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The no-load test
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Blocked-rotor Test
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UNIT 4 STARTING AND SPEED CONTROL OF THREE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR
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Speed control of Induction Machines
Speed control by changing applied voltage
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Rotor resistance control
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Cascade control
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Pole changing schemes
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Stator frequency control
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