4.time Division Multiplexing 5i256x

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

Exp.No.7

TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING

AIM: To construct a circuit to perform time division multiplexing and to its output. EQUIPMENTS REQUIRED: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

TDM Trainer Kit CRO- (0-20) MHz. Signal Generator – (0-2) MHz. Probes Connecting Wires

THEORY: Multiplexing is the process of transmitting several separate information channels over the same communication circuit simultaneously without interference. There are two types of multiplexing. In TDM several information channels are transmitted over the same communication circuit simultaneously using a time sharing technique. As an example PAM waveforms can be generated, that have a very low duty cycle. This means the single channel is transmitted. Most of the transmission time would be wasted. Instead this time is fully utilized by transmitting pulse other than PAM signals during the intervals. The first pulse is a synchronizing pulse with is used at the receiver in demultiplexing. The second pulse in amplitude modulated by channel 1.The third by channel 2 and the fourth by channel 3. This set up impulse is called a frame. The primary advantage of TDM is that several channels of information can be transmitted over a single cable of a single radio transmitter as any other communication circuit. Also any type of pulse modulator may be used in the TDM. Infact, many telephone systems are PCM-TDM. PROCEDURE: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Construct the circuit as per the circuit diagram. Turn on the trainer kit. Observe the Waveforms at Channel 1,2,3 and synchronous pulse on CRO The TDM output waveform is observed. Measure the amplitude & time period and Plot the graph.

TABULATION:

OUTPUT

AMPLITUDE(V)

TIME PERIOD(ms)

Model Graph:

RESULT: Thus the time division multiplexing circuit is constructed and the output waveforms are observed.